Argument In “The General Prologue,” we can see a few interesting characters among the pilgrims in the poem. Meanwhile, in “The Wife of Bath,” the persona seems religious, but at the same time, she is just giving excuses in order to fulfill her own desires. Analysis The poet, or the narrator, first introduces the Knight, who is the highest in rank among the pilgrims. He is also, in the narrator’s opinion, the noblest among them all. He is chivalrous, loyal and has a good reputation. Though he has fought in many battles, he is not a rough person at all. On the contrary, he is “as meek as a maiden”. On the other hand, his son, the Squire, was the opposite of him. Although the Squire is about 20 years old, his appearance looks more like a little boy. He is “embroidered, as if it were a mead / All full of fresh flowers, white and red.” The Knight …show more content…
One notable character in the poem is the Prioress. She is very polite and well-mannered, as shown in the poem that she “let no morsel fall from her lips” when she eats. She is also very compassionate, that she would weep if she saw a mouse trapped. Although she is a charitable person, the narrator also describe her to be “not undergrown” and has a forehead that is “almost nine inches broad”. In “The Wife of Bath,” the woman talks of her point of view about marriage and narrates about her past marriages. The Wife of Bath has been married for a total of five time, with three bad marriages and two good ones. During that period of time, many stigmatized women who wedded more than once. The Wife of Bath quotes God’s words from time to time to justify her actions. However, it is shown that she is not as religious as she seems to be. She lies to her husbands and accuses them of having affairs so that they would give her gifts and money. In other words, she is just trying to find an excuse so that she can
The Wife of Bath uses bible verses in “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue.” Further, she employs the verses as an outline of her life to find reason in God to justify her actions. Nevertheless, the purpose of the verses differs within each stanza of the poem. The Wife of Bath is a sexually promiscuous, lustful, and manipulative woman. She marries men one after the other as they get older and die. In order to combat and overthrow the speculation and criticism being thrust upon her by societal norms because of her marriages, the wife turns to specific bible passages to find reason in life and support for her actions (Article Myriad.com). When the wife is having sex quite frequently and with different men she is said to be fruitful and multiplying. According to the wife, this is what she is told to do in the bible passage, which she has misinterpreted. Ironically, The Wife of Bath is using a predominantly male dominated book to back up and support her reasons for women being equal to men (Article Myriad.com). Not only has she referred to the benefits of adultery through the bible, she has also attempted to undermine the power of men in the very same way she has attempted to prove that the genders are equal. From this, it can be interpreted that although the wife claims to be providing evidence for women being equal to men, she is actually saying that women are better than men. She misinterprets the readings of the bible and male written passages on purpose in order to suit her needs.
The Wife of Bath, with the energy of her vernacular and the voraciousness of her sexual appetite, is one of the most vividly developed characters of 'The Canterbury Tales'. At 856 lines her prologue, or 'preambulacioun' as the Summoner calls it, is the longest of any of the pilgrims, and matches the General Prologue but for a few lines. Evidently Chaucer is infatuated with Alisoun, as he plays satirically with both gender and class issues through the Wife's robust rhetoric. Scholars and students alike have continued this obsession with her, and as a consequence Chaucer's larger than life widow has been subject to centuries of scrutiny. Indeed, she is in the vast
The Canterbury Tales depict many characters that, although fictionally created by Geoffrey Chaucer, may give the reader the opportunity to analyze and interpret their tales as a way of determining their personalities. The Wife of Bath and her prologue accurately supports this statement, as her intentions become expounded due to her questionable actions. The Wife of Bath exhibits in her prologue that she lacks respect and gratitude towards the men she beguiles into marriage and does so by falsely claiming direction from God. She shows not only deceit towards her many husbands, but also does not possess the ability to care about others before herself.
The Wife of Bath is the tale of an independent and headstrong woman. She strongly believes in the worth of every woman and that women should be dominant in their marriages. The Wife of Bath also directly speaks against strict religious claims for chastity and monogamy, using Biblical examples. These examples include Solomon to show that the Bible does not openly condemn all expressions of sexuality, even outside of marriage.
The prologue of this tale showed that the Wife of Bath was not seen as an upstanding woman, nor did she desire to be seen as one. She portrayed feminism, almost as soon as she began speaking in the prologue, she explained that she had gone through five husbands, and she was on the look out for a sixth. She also admitted that she married for money:
In the beginning of the prologue, the Wife of Bath implements herself as an authority of marriage because she has been married five times. She is justifying her experiences against biblical authority, and interprets scripture in her own distinct way. Given the time period in which this narrative is being told, the biblical references that she uses were necessary in providing a valid argument. Women did not have much say in that time; therefore, anything they said did not interest the public. She uses those biblical references to make her points interesting, to make people pay attention to what she has to say, even if her references are not all plausible. The genre leans more towards a confessional, but the problem is that she defends her sinful
that he never went to hell (272). She clearly valued sex as the most important attribute of a husband for, “…in our bed he was so fresh and gay….Heaven knows whenever he wanted it- my belle chose-, thought he had beaten me in every bone…”(272) Even though her final husband had beaten her, because he was good in bed with her she felt she loved him the best of them all (272). Clearly, The Wife of Bath valued three things in her marriages, sex, power, and money. In her tale we find that power is an important role to women in marriage. A knight, after raping a women is spared by a queen (282) but in order to save his life, he has one year (283) to find, “What is the thing that women most desire”(282)? After searching, he finds no answer but on his way home finds an old women who promises she will save him, he must promise to do what she asks of him after however, and he agrees (285). When he and the old lady meet with the queen, he exclaimed, “A women want’s the self-sovereignty over her husband as over her lover, and master him; he must not be above her” (286). This answer is perfectly inline with The Wife of Baths views, she always wants to be more powerful than her husband. When the old lady says he must marry her, he protests but soon she offers him two choices, he can have her be old and ugly till she dies, but loyal, or she can be young and pretty and take chance that she might not remain faithful (291). He gives his answer to be that she may choose, thus giving her the
The Wife of Bath, emphasizing “The Prologue of the Wife of Bath’s Tale” and the “The Prologue” in Geoffrey Chaucer 's Canterbury Tales, is an example of the Middle English concept that male authors reflect misogynistic ideals of society onto female characters.With the Wife of Bath, she is a fictional character, as told by Chaucer, going on a Pilgrimage, with constant ridicule for her sexuality and multiple marriages. Chaucer portrays her as a previously battered wife who uses her sexual promiscuity as a way of control. He uses his progressive views to give the Wife of Bath power, but also reflects societal views from the period through responses and actions taken during her life. Although the abilities of women progressed in the Middle
The Wife of Bath is perhaps the most fully realized character in the Canterbury Tales. Headstrong, boisterous and opinionated, she wages a perpetual struggle against the denigration of women and the taboos against female sexuality. She issues a number of rebuttals against strict religious claims for chastity and monogamy, using Biblical examples including Solomon to show that the Bible does not overtly condemn all expressions of sexuality, even outside of marriage. Those who use religious texts to argue for the submission of women are the most fervent targets of scorn for the Wife of Bath. She claims that the reason for the bias against women in these texts is due to the lack of experience and contact with women of those who write the text. It is this antipathy to intellectual arguments against femininity that causes her to tear the pages from Jankin's book.
She is very often in some sort of relationship. While, women typically were seen to be submissive to their husbands, the Wife of Bath is not. She is outspoken, manipulative, and never passive. She notices that her fourth husband is cheating on her and she is too proud to be idle and not do anything about it. As a result of each marriage and her “experience” that she often alludes to, the Wife of Bath learns to be independent and to fend for herself. Although she is often bound to a contract of marriage, she does whatever she needs to do to look out for herself. In fact, the Wife of Bath takes pride in this independence and
As seen in the narrator’s physical description of her in The General Prologue, as well as the her self-characterization in her prologue, the Wife of Bath is a bold and
In Geoffrey Chaucer's, The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer narrates the accounts of several pilgrims on their way to visit the shrine of St. Thomas Becket at the Cathedral in Canterbury. Through his narratives, Chaucer presents his audience with a broad representation of life and social class interaction in both the pilgrims and the characters in their tales. Chaucer brings to light various ideas, thoughts, and commentary in regards to medieval society. The two most significant characters who provide the greatest insight into contemporary medieval society are the Wife of Bath and the Prioress. Through both the Wife of Bath's Tale and the Prioress's Tale, Chaucer articulates his opinionated views of the etiquette and conduct of women in the
The wife of bath makes it a priority to address the patriarchal binary within marriages that relegates women as inferior submissive wives to their superior dominant husbands. She spends a great portion of her prologue talking about her marriages and her relationships with her husbands. As opposed to being the pious woman, mother and home maker she was expected to be, the Wife of Bath manipulated the institution of marriage, exploiting it to accumulate wealth and power. She understands that as a woman she is a commodity and that the only true power she held was her sexuality. She uses this to her advantage in a way that benefits her most. One manner in which she wields this power is by withholding sex in order to gain dominance over her husband.
The moral of Wife of Bath is that happiness in a relationship is when a woman is able to have control over her husband against a backdrop of the submissive wives of the Middle Ages. The prologue portrays a jovial woman who introduces herself and her beliefs on marriage. She has never been fond of authority and attributes her expertise in relationships to marriages with five different men. The Wife of Bath’s tale depicts a knight who needs to learn women’s greatest desire within a year in order to avoid beheading. The knight learns that “women desire to have the sovereignty and sit in rule and government above their husbands, and to have their way in love” (Lines 156-8). In the end, the sovereignty the knight gives to his old wife transforms her into a young woman and, “they lived in full joy to the end” (Line 325). The tale is not only a reflection of one’s interest to dominate a relationship, but also a need
The Wife of Bath is probably the most memorable pilgrim of Geoffrey Chaucer. In the General Prologue we can learn about Alison’s (The Wife) appearance, character and life. She is depicted as a little garish and largish woman with gap teeth. She has a cheerful and vigorous personality, and had numerous