The Wife of Bath
The Wife of Bath, one of the many characters in Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, is a feminist of the fourteenth century. Chaucer, in the "General Prologue," describes her as promiscuous. The Wyf confirms this claim in the prologue to her tale, the longest in the book. An analysis of the "General Prologue" and the "Wyf's Prologue" reveals a direct relationship between the Wyf of Bathe and the characters in her tale, such as the knight, queen, and ugly woman.
There is a direct correlation between the physical characteristics of the Wyf of Bathe and the thematic structure of her tale. The way Chaucer describes her, gives the reader an "inside" view to the Wyf of Bathe. In the "General Prologue", for example, Chaucer
…show more content…
The Wyf is in a similar situation. Because she depends on men, living without one has the same effect on her, as losing her life. She goes on pilgrimages to meet men: thryes hadde she been at Jerusalem; She hadde passed many a strange streem; At Rome she hadde been, and at Boloigne, In Galice at Seint Jame, and at Coloigne(465)
She is constantly searching, even whilst she is married. The knight travels from house to house in search of the answer to the queen's question. When he doesn't find the answer on his own, he must get help from an ugly woman, in return for husband in marriage. She forces him to settle for a woman he thinks to be "loothly and so old also"(WT 244). It is only after they are married and he gives in to the ugly woman that she becomes beautiful and they live happily ever after. The Wyf marries men like the knight. She will "no lenger in the bed abyde,/ If that I felte his arm over my syde,/ Til he had maad his raunson unto me"(WP 410). He must give in to her, leaving her in complete control of the marriage, before she makes him happy.
Furthermore, the Wyf of Bathe's aspirations parallel those of the queen in her tale. The queen is what the Wyf aspires to be. The queen is nobility, and the Wyf, although she can never be of noble blood, tries to make up for it with her appearance. She dresses up in new, fine clothing to appear rich, and noble.
The Canterbury Tales depict many characters that, although fictionally created by Geoffrey Chaucer, may give the reader the opportunity to analyze and interpret their tales as a way of determining their personalities. The Wife of Bath and her prologue accurately supports this statement, as her intentions become expounded due to her questionable actions. The Wife of Bath exhibits in her prologue that she lacks respect and gratitude towards the men she beguiles into marriage and does so by falsely claiming direction from God. She shows not only deceit towards her many husbands, but also does not possess the ability to care about others before herself.
Wealth and property feature heavily in the wife’s portrayal of marriage and along with the issue of her independence is responsible for many of her marital conflicts. The first three husbands "riche and olde" were married each for "hir land and hir tresoor" then discarded as the Wife looks for other prospects. When one of these husbands tries to restrict the Wife’s spending she refuses to let him be both "maister of my body and of my good" so refuses sexual favours in return for her freedom as she will not become a mere possession. She generalizes that women "love no man that taketh or keepth charge" suggesting an element of independence and individualism in 14th century marriage. The wife resents being controlled; she
Chaucer’s “Wife of Bath Prologue and Tale” focus on the story telling of a woman who has experienced her fair share of marital issues. She is depicted as a promiscuous woman, married five times and had plenty of male suitors, the Wife was not like any other woman during this era. Although her reputation was how most perceived her, she was not a fan of being scrutinized for what she considered as her duty as a woman; to not remain single. This is seen through the depiction of women in society, how marriage ought to be in the eyes of religion, and how men were to view a woman like her. The language that is used throughout Chaucer’s prologue and tale allude to the evolution of women as well as how they struggled to gain any recognition in
In the Canterbury Tales, the character known as the Wife of Bath is described by Chaucer as a very free-living and courageous women. In the time of the Middle Ages, compared to men, women had little to no rights in many different settings such as in daily abor and especially in education. In fact, this unfairness lasted until 1920, where the fight for Women’s Suffrage was present. Although, unlike the women of the early twentieth century, the Wife of Bath simply didn't fight for rights, she just went along with what she had. We can tell that Chaucer uses many details to describe the Wife of Bath through her fortune, her interest in sexual activity, and her many journeys to distant lands.
During this time, too, as it still does when the Wife tells it, people judge by nobility rather than character. In the story, the old woman rebukes the knight thoroughly, saying things such as, “Find who is always the most virtuous, privately and publicly, and who always tries hardest to do what noble deeds he can, and consider him a nobleman” (233). In reading Wife’s story, one can almost see her listeners glancing askance at eachother, realizing that they are as guilty as the knight. Throughout time and space, one principle is true: a person can only be defined by his true character, evidenced by his actions.
In her tale Dame Alice claims once again that the most important thing to a woman is to have control and dominance in a relationship with a man. This is seen when the knight returns to the castle to answer the queen’s question, saying "a woman wants the self-same sovereignty over her husband as over her lover, and master him, he must not be above her" (174-176). As part of a previous arrangement the knight is saved, but must marry the old hag. The woman knows that her new husband is upset that she is old and ugly, so she decides to give him a choice. The hag questions the knight as to whether he would rather have her old and faithful or young and unfaithful. The knight tells the hag that the decision is hers to choose what she thinks will be best. Because the knight was wise enough to give the woman the choice to choose for herself the old hag was able to become young, beautiful and good. The Wife’s tale demonstrates that life will be better for a man when he gives his
In fairytales, royal women are typically regarded as delicate, sophisticated creatures, controlled by the kingdoms to which they belong. However, it is the strength within these women that is far more admirable than their outer appearance could ever be. This is why looking at royalty as perfection—a gift of beauty, wealth, and dignity—creates a widely known myth that hides the unattractive truth behind the royal life. Although you should always seek to look beyond the surface, “The Princess in the Suit of Leather” shows that upon deeper inspection you ultimately get hit with the harsh reality of conservative gender roles.
In Chaucer’s tale’s, we learn about a group of people going to Canterbury. To pass the time they tell tales, one of the tales being The Wife of Bath. In the Wife of Bath tale, the reader can learn about a lady who envies the upper class or nobility. The primary themes of the wife’s tale is envy and greed.
In Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, he introduces a character known as the Wife of Bath. It is her turn to tell the stories, and her tale begins discussing her past marriages in the prologue. Married five times, the Wife of Bath tells us about her own marital issues, and the way she was able to manipulate the gender roles to her own advantage. As interesting of a character as she is, I find Chaucer created the Wife of Bath to deliberately introduce the issues gender roles play in our society. I believe that the role the of the Wife of Bath in the tale was purposely written by Chaucer to twist the traditional gender roles of the time, satirizing how gender plays in society.
that he never went to hell (272). She clearly valued sex as the most important attribute of a husband for, “…in our bed he was so fresh and gay….Heaven knows whenever he wanted it- my belle chose-, thought he had beaten me in every bone…”(272) Even though her final husband had beaten her, because he was good in bed with her she felt she loved him the best of them all (272). Clearly, The Wife of Bath valued three things in her marriages, sex, power, and money. In her tale we find that power is an important role to women in marriage. A knight, after raping a women is spared by a queen (282) but in order to save his life, he has one year (283) to find, “What is the thing that women most desire”(282)? After searching, he finds no answer but on his way home finds an old women who promises she will save him, he must promise to do what she asks of him after however, and he agrees (285). When he and the old lady meet with the queen, he exclaimed, “A women want’s the self-sovereignty over her husband as over her lover, and master him; he must not be above her” (286). This answer is perfectly inline with The Wife of Baths views, she always wants to be more powerful than her husband. When the old lady says he must marry her, he protests but soon she offers him two choices, he can have her be old and ugly till she dies, but loyal, or she can be young and pretty and take chance that she might not remain faithful (291). He gives his answer to be that she may choose, thus giving her the
Geoffrey Chaucer’s “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” is an important part of his most famed work, The Canterbury Tales. One of the most respected highly analyzed of all of the tales, this particular one is important both for its character development and its prevailing themes. It seamlessly integrates ideas on society at that time with strong literary development. This work stands the test of time both because of its literary qualities and because of what it can teach us about the role of women in late Medieval society.
The Wife of Bath, emphasizing “The Prologue of the Wife of Bath’s Tale” and the “The Prologue” in Geoffrey Chaucer 's Canterbury Tales, is an example of the Middle English concept that male authors reflect misogynistic ideals of society onto female characters.With the Wife of Bath, she is a fictional character, as told by Chaucer, going on a Pilgrimage, with constant ridicule for her sexuality and multiple marriages. Chaucer portrays her as a previously battered wife who uses her sexual promiscuity as a way of control. He uses his progressive views to give the Wife of Bath power, but also reflects societal views from the period through responses and actions taken during her life. Although the abilities of women progressed in the Middle
In Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, Chaucer begins with a description of twenty-nine travelers on a pilgrimage to visit the grave of the Saint of Canterbury. Chaucer purposefully makes The Wife of Bath stand out more compared to the other characters. In the General Prologue, the Wife of Bath is described in an explicit manner; her clothes, physical features and references to her past are purposely designed to be in sharp contrast to the Christian authorities regarding what was considered proper womanly behavior, while also alluding to her reasoning against the anti-feministic mind set.
Isabel MartinEnglish literatureMiss. SoardMay 30th, 2018Feminist Theory and the wife of bath Tale: Feminist theory is a big part of the wife of bath tale because it shows her view on specific subjects of the time the tale was written. Feminist theory is seen through The Wife of Bath's Tale simply through the tail that she tells and the way she express herself. I believe that Chaucer created this character to show how he felt about women at the time he wrote this novel. The Wife of Bath's in this novel is described as the embodiment of what a woman should not have been in the time that Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales.
2A). The Wife of Bath, was a very outstanding character portrayed throughout The Canterbury Tales. She has a lot of experience under her belt, on the basis of marriage, love and sex. She uses her body as a bargaining tool, withholding sexual pleasure until her demands are fulfilled by her husbands. This says a lot about who she is as a character and Chaucer does an excellent job in describing her character in "The General Prologue," through her own prologue, and though her tale.