The Word Arthroscopy Is Derived From The Greek Words

The appropriate assessment of patients prior to surgery to identify coexisting medical problems and to plan peri-operative care is of increasing importance. The goals of peri-operative assessment are to identify important medical issues in order to optimise their treatment, inform the patient of the risks associated with surgery, and ensure care is provided in an appropriate environment secondly to identify important social issues which may have a bearing on the planned procedure and the recovery period and to familiarise the patient with the planned procedure and the hospital processes.(American Society of Anaesthesiologists)

After obtaining approval from our Institutional Ethics Committee, a prospective double-blind, randomized, controlled study was conducted in El-Minia University Hospital. Ninety patients of both sex undergoing lower extremities surgery their age ranging from 17- 60 years old, ASA physical status I or II. This study was done from December 2010 to December 2011. All patients gave written informed

The surgeon may suggest doing an arthroscopy, just to make sure it’s not arthritis causing the pain. An arthroscopy is where an incision is made in your elbow and a small camera is inserted to see what is happening inside your elbow. However, an arthroscopy is not always necessary. The surgery begins with an incision on the medial (inside) side of the elbow. Then the tendon from another part of the patient’s body is inserted into the elbow. The new tendon is usually found in the person’s forearm, hamstring, knee, or foot. The procedure of replacing one tendon with another tendon from the same body is known as autograft. In order for the surgeon to see the problem they must split the flexor muscle and then reattach them after the procedure is over. The surgeon will drill two holes in the ulna and three holes at the end of the humerus. The tendon is threaded through the first two holes then through the triangular shaped holes at the end of the humerus. After the tendon is secured, sutures are placed at each end of the tendon. The surgeon uses the sutures to pull and bring the new tendon to the right amount of tightness. Then the sutures are tied together to hold the tendon in place. After the surgeon has completed all of these steps, the insertion is stitched back up. (EOrthopod). Once the surgical procedure is finished, the doctor will explain the recovery

In this video a patient is having surgery performed on rotator cuff. Usually this kind of surgery is very server to treat. In the video the surgeon inserts an instrument to see what damage is done to the knee joint. While the instrument is inserted the surgeon can monitor the scope on the T.V.Surgery is needed if the shoulder strength does not improve. In the video the instrument used is silver tube about quarter inch in length. The tube is the size of pencil that also has camera so the surgeon can see on the t.v. screen. This kind of surgery is performed under sterile condition. In the video three incisions are cut so there three incisions are only quarter inch in length. Normal saline is used to help with washing out bleeding. This type of surgery involves joints and local anesthesia to be administered. The procedure they are performing is rotator cuff surgery. Personal experience this pass December, I had to have arthroscopy surgery on my right knee I tore my meniscus.

General anesthesia may be needed if there are complications. This is because you need special care when you are under general anesthesia.

Medication to make you sleep during the procedure (general anesthesia). If you will have general anesthesia, do not eat or drink anything for 6-8 hours before surgery.

Until the last decade, diagnostic arthroscopy was the only possible way to clarify a doubtful diagnosis. Unfortunately, it is an invasive and expensive procedure, and its overuse has produced unnecessary comp-lications, such as infection, neurovascular lesions and damaged intra-articular materials. ( 86 ) It is preferably performed only for treatment purposes, provided that alternative non invasive diagnostic modalities such as MRI are available. ( 87 )

Your health care provider may recommend that you limit physical activity for a few days after the procedure. Ask your health care provider what activities are safe for you.

Postoperative pain is the most undesired sequence of surgery, and if not treated properly, can lead to increased hospital stay and delayed return to daily activities (10).

Many times, the physician will move the joint around and may have client preform range of motion to help analyze signs and symptoms. The physician will determine whether what testing would be best to get accurate diagnosis. An X-ray may be ordered to determine if there is any other difficulty with joint that may have same symptoms as ligament and meniscal injury. An MRI is more precise to determine if there is any further injury to ligament or menisci. Another test that may be done is arthroscopy. This is used to see inside the knee and can be used help trim or repair the injury/tear.

Orthopedic surgeons are experts who diagnose and treat multiple problems that affect the bones, muscles and body tissues. Individuals may get injuries or fractures in their musculoskeletal system. In this case, they require orthopedic procedures to fix these deformities. Some of the common orthopedic procedures include the following:

Follow Pre-Surgery Instructions: As your surgery date approaches, you will receive detailed instructions from your podiatrist on how to prepare for your specific surgical procedure. This may include avoiding aspirin and other painkillers, stopping smoking, and fasting before anesthesia.

There are many risks to surgery. Some of the major risks in postsurgical care of a tibia ORIF patient are compromised and insufficient respiratory drive, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and pain.

Injection to the elbow joint is often needed to treat elbow problems such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and, to a lower extent, crystal arthropathies. Also this injection can use for elbow arthrography.1 This can be done through blind palpation technique and imaging guidance such as fluoroscopy and ultrasound (US) imaging . 1-3

According to WebMD, an Arthrogram is a radiographic examination of a joint, such as a knee, shoulder, hip, ankle or wrist. It is used to obtain a series of pictures by using special kinds of radiographic imaging like fluoroscopy, MRI, CT and contrast. Contrast material is a dye that is injected into the patient and helps the doctor see the soft tissue structures of that joint such as tendons, ligaments, muscles, cartilage and joint capsule (Healthwise Staff, 2014, p. 1).Contrast is either injected directly into the joint or indirectly where the dye is injected into the bloodstream and absorbs into the joint. Without contrast these structures would not be seen on a regular radiographic image. The article also states that Fluoroscopy helps take