Essay On Empowerment

the defination of ‘feminism of poverty’ refers to situations of increasing poverty for women and the fact that more women are living in poverty than men, basically poor people are disportionately women (Townson, 2000).

The past half century has drawn boundaries that separate the poor and the comfortable; this separation is a factor is poverty’s invisibility.

The potential barriers to empowerment that may come up in partnerships are, someone hostility to the partnership or the power they feel the other person has compared to them, for example parents that have children that are in care can be very angry and hostile to the social worker who is working on their case , they may feel they are being judged and not have a positive view of the social worker and refuse to work with them , this could be because they feel power has been taken away from them and the social worker has more power in the situation causing a divide in partnership. Likewise the social worker may not feel empowered in their role if the parents they are working with are not cooperative with them and the support they are trying to

Poverty can also be viewed from a macro level as a social inconvenience or issue (Attree, 2006). Using social and economic developmental programs to assets individuals that are influenced by both social and economic issues, such as Community Development Corporations and Comprehensive Community Initiatives, can help increase the abilities and resources of low income individuals (Brisson &Usher, 2007). Poverty can be defined as a social injustice that causes unfair treatment of a certain group that has low-income, by the justice system and politics (Stark & Barbara, 2009). This is mentioned because while addressing poverty from a macro level, conflict theory explains inequality of political power that have led to poor allocation of material

The role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in the world today has been increasingly questioned in recent literature as people begin to recognize the flaws of our development aid industry. The article “NGOs – A Tainted History” by Firoze Manji and Carl O’Coill explores the history of the rise of NGOs in Africa in order to demonstrate that their aim is to control and colonize Africa. Similarly, the novel Damned Nations: Geed, Guns, Armies & Aid by Samantha Nutt emphasizes the patriarchal tendencies of the aid industry and the influences of the political objectives of donor countries with descriptions of her first hand experiences on the field. With the articles “Challenging Indifference to Extreme Poverty: Considering Southern Perspectives on Global Citizenship and Change” by Barbara Heron and “International NGOs and the Aid Industry: constraints on international Solidarity” by Molly Kane in mind, I considered the effects and roles of NGOs as development organizations and instruments of change. Whereas the compilation of stories in Generation NGO, edited by Alisha Apale and Valerie Stam, recollected individual experiences of development workers, highlighting the moral and ethical challenges they faced day-to-day. Analysis of the abovementioned readings allowed me to conclude that NGOs are destructive in the developing countries in which they are situated because they impose colonialist influences, are biased towards their political supporters, are ineffective when faced

The current trend to downsize has dissolved a great deal of mid-level manager positions. This has eliminated the career path for new and seasoned employees wishing to move up the corporate ladder. The mid-level manager positions that have been abolished may have reduced costs but left corporations to find solutions to fill the void. The mid-level managers were responsible for training, setting priorities and ensuring their areas of responsibility operated in a smooth and efficient manner. They provided feedback, wrote appraisals, directed the day-to-day operation and were available to lead and listen to the employees. With the departure of these mid-tier managers, the responsibility for these functions

This section will discuss the main themes and present the findings which arose from the interview process and subsequent data analysis. This section will define and discuss GDP per capita based on the World Bank’s 2016 data. Sub-Saharan African countries that are currently worked in by chosen NGOs are then categorized as disadvantaged, mid-advantaged and advantaged based on GDP per capita. The GDP data of countries that NGOs are funding is important for this research because it contributes to my hypothesis, as I believed that more advantaged and mid-advantaged countries were chosen because of the high amount of resources in those countries. it seemed initially that funding and resources were what drove NGOs choices on which countries to

Non-Governmental Organizations, otherwise known as NGOs are non-profit and voluntary citizens’ group that is organized as an individual in your own local community, in national communities and in global communities. NGOs are task-oriented and are driven by people with a mutual interest for helping others. Non-Governmental Organizations perform a variation of service and philanthropic jobs such as bringing citizen concerns to governments, advocating and monitoring policies and encouraging political participation through provision of information. Some NGOs are organized around specific issues, such as human rights, environment or health (Definition of NGOs 2014). Some of the NGOs in certain countries are very helpful and NGOs in other countries hinder the improvement of the country. Although the Rwanda and Haiti have some apparent similarities, the difference between the NGOs in Rwanda and Haiti are pronounced.

Growing up in an upper-middle class home in Canada, one might assume that my perspective on the definition of poverty would be very superficial and disconnected with reality such as poverty being the inability to afford opulence. However, being born in and raised with extended family living in harrowing conditions in third-world Pakistan has provided me a very unique perspective on what it means to be “poor”. Poverty to me, is boiling water before bathing for the fear of ailment. Poverty is the heart clenching dread of bills, the darkness of a blackout, the cries of family over minimal inheritance. Poverty is a mother in drags clenching to her naked newborn on the street and children begging for a half-eaten cone of ice cream. Poverty to me is frightening and life threatening.

But, there are still enormous challenges in improving equitable development to reduce the gap between community group’s. Indicated by : (1) Increase the standard of living of the population the bottom 40 percent of income earners, where the welfare of the underprivileged population should increase more rapidly and higher than the population group of 40 percent intermediate and 20 top percent ; and (2) Make sure that the poor population social protection, to reduce the burden of household spending poor and vulnerable residents. Challenges in the implementation of the development which are

I wish to discuss about women and children being the most endangered amongst the poor. In the essay, I will analyze their problems, examine their susceptibility to poverty and discuss on how to eradicate or reduce to the barest women these issues. Women and children are the most susceptible class amidst the poverty stricken because of the following reasons - they do not have opportunities to access essential social services such as education and health, lower or no recruitment chances, no access to loan facilities and they are usually excluded from society, war and natural calamities such as the Rwandan genocide, floods, and earthqu akes amongst other examples . UNIFEM: 2000 recognized ‘that the disparity amongst men and women entangled in the wheel of impoverishment has continuously increased in the past decade, a prodigy generally referred to as the ‘feminization of poverty’.

While Non-Government Organisations (NGO’s) have shown that they can be effective agents for alternative development within the post-development paradigm, it is not believed that they did so on their own. By addressing development and how alternative development differs from mainstream development this essay will show that development no matter at what stage is focused on the outcome rather than the journey. By clarifying what NGO’s are and how they are affected by governments, it will be argued that NGO’s are not free from the hierarchical structure that is modern day politics and that due to government structures and policies they are often restricted as they are not in a position politically to determine where donor and government funds are allocated. Finally by analysing two case studies of alternative development this essay will show that even though there are restraints, NGO’s are best situated to help the communities that are being “developed’ through participatory development in particular through alternative methods of education. By looking at the Bunyan in Pakistan this essay has shown that alternative education can open doors to those who would normally not have the access hence improving

Although many indicators are available to NGOs, their agenda still determines their preferred indicators. For example, a donor-driven NGO will pay more attention to the efficiency of its project. It can check for their fundraising efficiency, financial transparency, programs/projects financial efficiency. This internal indicator functions by following a logical framework. A log frame comprises inputs, activities, outputs, immediate outcomes, intermediate outcomes, and impact. A transformative-driven NGO will focus on indicators of effectiveness and applies an input impact framework that assesses inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impacts. A mandate-driven NGO will focus on an indicator of effectiveness. In doing so, it applies a common outcome framework that considers program-based measures (satisfaction and participation), community-based measures (community

The Government view is NGO s are really important for country like Bangladesh, they can have the role to overcome gaps in delivering and reaching poor people when they require services in natural and economical problems. The services provide by NGOs create competition among governmental organizations NGO programs addressing poverty, bringing into sharper focus issues such as cost-effectiveness, transparency and accountability of the use of public funds. A well known NGO Rural Employment Support Foundation established in 1990, is a state-run microcredit funding institution. Established in 1990, it works for microcredit funding and remove poverty from society by providing microcredit to people who live under poverty level they also help them to start their business by providing different training another well known international financial agencies is ADB. They financed different projects that include Urban Health Care Project, essential primary health care services were contracted through NGO s or private providers via competitive partnership agreements. This project includes the cities like Dhaka, Rajshahi, Khulna and particularly the slums located in populous areas inhabited by poorer city dwellers.

The urban poverty apart from being distinct from rural poverty also has another dimension which reveals that the problems being faced by the poor in small urban areas are different from that of large cities. However, in general, the urban poverty manifests in the form of inadequate provision of housing and shelter, water, sanitation, health, education, social security and livelihoods along with special needs of vulnerable groups like women, children, differently abled and aged people.4