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The World War And The Fall Of The Soviet World

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Following the Second World War and the fall of the already demonized Third Reich, the Western world sought to understand what had possessed 60 million Germans to stand any which way but against the Nazi regime. With no real historical example to be compared to, many historians resorted to the Sonderweg theory to explain the rise of the National Socialist party in Germany, but others turned their attention away from the causes and chose instead to address what life was like under Hitler.1 Mosse begins his book by clearly stating the question he seeks an answer to, that is “How did National Socialism impinge upon the consciousness of those who lived under it?”, before drawing out numerous primary sources to create a literary picture of …show more content…

The propositions put forth by Hitler became the foundation for the cultural education and indoctrination of the masses, ranging from Aryan beauty in simplicity to the importance of the familial unit. In a speech at a German art exposition, Hitler succinctly states that “…to be German is to be logical and true” before exalting German artists for their “clear and simple” artistic endeavors, and this attitude is reflected by the Nazis and subsequently society’s condemnation of lipstick and make up as “relics of an age… of artificiality”.3 Throughout the Nazi hierarchy, from Hitler down to SS captains, the values that are upheld in the German people are utilitarian in nature, much like the physical health of Aryan women was prized vis a vis their aesthetic beauty. Mosse addresses the power struggle between the SA and Hitler through the role of the family in Nazi culture, and the necessity to “nationalize the masses”. While his storm troopers sought to promote comradery and a militant attitude, Hitler believed the “family was the true cell of the state”.4 Redefining a culture and instilling Nazi ideals into generations depended heavily on the party’s ability to influence familial units. Glorification of the ideal Aryan woman as a companion to her husband and a mother to determined Nordic youth reinforced conservative gender roles of prior centuries, whilst empowering them through programs like “Faith and

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