The XTL (Anything to Liquid) Process Essay

Thorium reactors based on their safety, cleanness and the ability to produce a large amount of energy has triggered the idea of constructing thorium reactor as an easy way to produce any source of power. There are several thorium reactors that are used to produce power : Heavy Water Reactor( PHWRs) this is a reactor based on thorium fuel due to the combination of neutrons that can be absorbed to produce 233U, an average of neutron energy produced and flexible in recycling fuel ability. High-temperature

The Economic Simplified Boiling Water Reactor (ESBWR) is the latest evolution of GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy 's proven advanced Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) technology. This simplified design provides better safety and plant security, a broad seismic design envelope, greater economy, and operational flexibility. The ESBWR is the safest current nuclear plant design, exceeding U.S. safety standards 100-fold and produces nearly zero greenhouse gas emissions.

Mother Nature gave us natural resources to patronize and natural gas is one of them. Small quantities of ethane, propane, butane and pentane are found in the natural gas composition but it is mostly made up of methane. The high volume of pipeline gas makes it difficult for it to be transported in its gaseous form. This is the reason why the oil industry is dominating because of how easy it can be transported. Pipelines are suitable for transporting pipeline natural gas but constructing the suitable infrastructure is very expensive and not technically feasible for global transportation.1 In addition, for you to be able to make it in the gas industry you need trading partners to buy your natural gas. Having said that, one can deduce that the only way to make a

Under the above assumptions (a-e), the mass balances for a steady-state counter current moving bed reactor can be stated as:

I will build upon the technical writing skills I learned in junior lab to write the assignments in this course. Knowledge from fluids, heat and mass, separations, reactors, and thermodynamics will all be used to design chemical processes. The basic box and arrow diagrams that were first learned in CHE211 will be expanded in this course to develop process flow diagrams. These skills will be used to meet the instructor’s goals of using compositions and flows to determine process equipment size, its corresponding cost, flow diagrams, and how to synthesize the

3. Liss, William. "Demand Outlook: A Golden Age of Natural Gas." Chemical Engineering Progress 108.8 (2012): 35-40. ProQuest.Web. Available at: <http://search.proquest.com/docview/1034899165?pq-origsite=summon>. Date accessed: 1 Nov. 2014.

Over the years Brownsville, Texas has been in the process of industrializing and coming up with ideas to do so. Recently, Brownsville has proposed to build a Liquefied natural gas, “(LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4) that has been converted to liquid form for ease of storage or transport” (Project).

Conservation of Mass and Energy are the hallmarks of our natural world, and as we progress as a civilization there is an ever increasing need to satisfy our growing demand for energy. This leads to the present need for more innovative solutions that are able to solve the world 's energy needs within the confines of the natural laws we live with. The Earth 's petrochemical reserves represent a finite amount of available, extractable, energy that mankind is able to harvest. In order to continue meeting the need for our civilization to thrive, or at the least, maintain, itself; we have to continue, as chemical engineers, providing new and novel ways to support the world with ways to implement Mass and Energy transportation. The main issue at hand is that newer, sustainable, energy is needed.

The United States currently has the realistic capability of meeting roughly 64 percent of its gas demand with alternative fuels. This plan of alternative fuels relies mostly on BioDiesel from algae, while also utilizing ethanol from corn. As for the other 36 percent of our demand, we can rely on our own crude oil production by utilizing natural gas (CNG). A great attribute of all of these fuel sources is that they can be distributed

The Cost Analysis for Decision Making project is intended to be a comprehensive evaluation of the key objectives covered throughout this course. It will challenge you to apply your knowledge of cost information when evaluating the decision to make or buy a product. Please use this outline and grading rubric as a guide to completing your course project. It provides specific details of the required elements of the project, and it will be used by your instructor as a grading guide.

The United States is currently the second-highest energy consumer in the world (Duke 2015.) As the need for energy grows, the need for a clean energy source becomes more urgent. Natural gas, which makes up 24% of the world’s energy source, is promoted as a cleaner energy alternative. Of course, there are pros and cons to this source.

After the first discovery of GHs in 1810, GHs have been considered a scientific curiosity since the process converts liquid water and gas guest into a solid. It was not until the 20th century that the importance of GHs was recognized by the industry. GHs have attracted the interest of researchers due to the fact that the pipelines were regularly blocked by GHs formation. Therefore, the majority of the focus for many researchers

Fresh methanol, Stream 1, is combined with recycled reactant, Stream 14, and vaporized prior to being sent to a fixed bed reactor operating between 250C and 368C. The single pass conversion of methanol in the reactor is 80%. The reactor effluent, Stream 7, is then cooled prior to being sent to the first of two distillation columns, T-201 and T-202. DME product is taken overhead from the first column. The second column separates the water from the unused methanol. The methanol is recycled back to the front end of the process, while the water is sent to waste water treatment to remove trace amounts of organic compounds.

Distillation is a technique used to purify and separate substances based on the different chemical properties of each substance. By heating the mixture, vaporizing, and condensing the vapor, the resulting substance with lower boiling point can be then collected and analyzed. In this lab two type of distillation were performed the simple and the fractional distillations. In the simple distillation, the resulting vapors immediately go through into the condenser that condenses the compound by cooling it. In the fractional distillation, the fractionating column provides theoretical plates on which the refluxing compound can condenses, re-evaporate, and condenses again. The purpose of this experiment is to compare the efficiency of simple

With climate change and pollution rapidly developing international issues, the demand for alternative sources of fuel has grown exponentially in recent years. Due to these developments, Nocera’s invention was initially met with wide disappointment following its highly-publicized release due to its sole capability of creating gaseous fuel. The Harvard