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The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis Essay

Decent Essays

It is known in psychology that your mental state plays a significant role in the way you view the environment around you. In The Yellow Wallpaper, Gilman emphasizes this relationship between consciousness and the outside world through the eyes of an upper middle class woman suffering from post partum depression. This woman, the narrator, escapes the oppression she feels from the outside world and her internal conflict, by creating this fantasy world where the wallpaper is the focus of her frustrations. In the beginning, the narrator is a highly imaginable and creative woman who delights in her summerhouse as a “haunted house…[filled with] romantic felicity”. But as her outside environment, including her husband and societal expectations collide …show more content…

However after more time of imprisonment with the “repellent” wallpaper, the narrator begins to see a woman trapped behind the bars of the wallpaper. The narrator’s relationship with the wallpaper evolves from “atrocious” to introspective, as the wallpaper transforms into a reflection of the narrator’s life. As she looks further into the “torturing” wallpaper, she subconsciously examines her life and her frustration with her outer situation. Like the woman trapped behind the wallpaper, so too, is the narrator trapped behind the constraints of her husband, societal expectations, and her own efforts to repress herself. The narrator violently personifies the wallpaper to expose the internal struggle tearing her apart, exclaiming that the wallpaper “slaps [her] in the face, knocks [her] down, and tramples upon [her]”. Hope is restored, when she sees the woman in the wallpaper escaping; the narrator is elated, realizing that she can also escape the tormenting pattern and her trapped state. The lines between her inner consciousness and the outer world blur, as the narrator begins to identify with the woman in the wallpaper wondering if the other women had “come out of that wallpaper as did I, [the narrator]”. She sees other “creeping women” forced to hide behind their submissive and domestic facades and joins them by “creep[ing] smoothly on the floor”.

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