The Yellow Wallpaper, By Harriet Beecher Stowe

In the 19th century, the female gender faced limited opportunity and the widespread belief of inferiority to the male gender. Women were viewed as being frail, weak, and in constant need of a man to help her do even the most basic tasks. This resulted in devastating effects on the female psyche, including debasement of character and even catastrophic mental illness. Literature written by the women of the aforementioned time period conveys the isolation, humiliation, and agony experienced by the females of that time. The short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper”, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, serves as an excellent example of such a piece of literature. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story “The Yellow Wallpaper” illustrates subordinate standing of the female role in the 19th century and how such social conditions can have a devastating effects impact on the human mind. (Wilson)

Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, “The Yellow Wallpaper,” tells the story of a woman suffering from post-partum depression, undergoing the sexist psychological treatments of mental health, that took place during the late nineteenth century. The narrator in Gilman’s story writes about being forced to do nothing, and how that she feels that is the worst possible treatment for her. In this particular scene, the narrator writes that she thinks normal work would do her some good, and that writing allows her to vent, and get across her ideas that no one seems to listen to. Gilman’s use of the rhetorical appeal pathos, first-person point of view, and forceful tone convey her message that confinement is not a good cure for mental health, and that writing,

Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses her short story “The Yellow Wall-Paper” to show how women undergo oppression by gender roles. Gilman does so by taking the reader through the terrors of one woman’s changes in mental state. The narrator in this story becomes so oppressed by her husband that she actually goes insane. The act of oppression is very obvious within the story “The Yellow Wall-Paper” and shows how it changes one’s life forever.

In her story, The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman expresses exasperation towards the separate male and female roles expected of her society, and the evident repressed rights of a woman versus the active duties of a man. The story depicts the methods taken to cure a woman of her psychological state during Gilman’s time, and delineates the dominant cure of the time period, “the resting cure,” which encouraged the restraint of the imagination ("The Yellow Wallpaper: Looking Beyond the Boundaries") Gilman uses the unnamed narrator to represent the average repressed woman of her time and how her needs were neglected in an attempt to mark a fixed distinction between the standards and expectations of men and women. John, the narrator’s husband, take the designated and patriarchal role of a man who believes he knows everything there is to know about the human mind. His belief of his superior knowledge pushes him to condescend, overshadow, and misunderstand his wife. As a result, his wife loses control of her life and escapes into her own fantasy world, where she is able dominate her imagination, free her mind, and fall into insanity. Gilman describes her era’s approach toward female psychology in order to criticize the patriarchal society she lived in as well as to reveal its effects on the women of her time.

Did you know that discrimination can take many forms from race, gender, religion and sexuality and that “40% of Canadian workers experience bullying on a weekly basis” (Canadian Bullying Statistics)? One of the biggest example of discrimination is female oppression. Even today, women are perceived and shaped generally as fragile and caring. During the 1900’s, and many years before, women were oppressed; some were even hospitalized for wanting to expand their knowledge. The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Gilman, and the author herself, are great examples regarding the oppression of women by a patriarchal power structure during the 1900’s. Throughout the story, Gilman exemplifies the social struggle against male domination that woman faced through her personal experience, the characters in her story and the wallpaper as a symbol of the male authority.

During the nineteenth century, women and men played vastly different roles. While men had the free will to choose the life paths they desired, women lacked such privileges. Women, instead, were expected to tend to domestic responsibilities. Unlike men, they were unable to voice their opinions, instead, myriads of them lived monotonous lives with their, often condescending, husbands. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper”, portrays a woman in the nineteenth century descending into psychosis. After the birth of her daughter, the unnamed narrator presumably endures postpartum depression and is forced into bed rest as a cure. In her male-dominated society, the narrator often feels as though she is at a loss of control over her life. Despite what she believes is best for her own betterment, her husband, John, overrides her inputs. She is stripped away from the outside world and left with nothing more than her concealed diary entries and the horrid yellow wallpaper of her bedroom. Although John seemingly wants the best for his wife, his dismissiveness towards her mental state and solicitations necessarily cause her to become deranged; her breakdown is a result of feeling powerless as she is encaged in a house she does not care for, restricted from her activities, and her inability to communicate effectively.

Charlotte Perkins Gilman was a feminist writer who wrote “The Yellow Wallpaper” in the 1890’s. During this time period the woman were expected to keep the house clean, care for their children, and listen to their husbands. The men were expected to work a job and be the head of a household. The story narrates a woman’s severe depression which she thinks is linked to the yellow wallpaper. Charlotte Gilman experienced depression in her life and it inspired her to write “The Yellow Wallpaper.” The short story is based on a woman, not given a name in the text, who is very dependent on her husband. The narrator plays a gender role

Charlotte Perkins Gilman once said, ‘’There is no female mind. The brain is not an organ of sex. Might as well speak of a female liver’’. Gilman’s belief that there’s no difference in means of mentality between men or women demonstrated through ‘’The Yellow Wallpaper’’. Gilman symbolically portrays that women suffer from psychological disorders caused by lack of love, care, and a constant pressure of secondary roles and personal unimportance in social life. The Yellow Wallpaper is a short story about a woman who has a mental illness but cannot heal due to her husband’s lack of belief. The story appears to take place during a time frame where women were oppressed. The short story can be analyzed in depth by both the psycho-analytic theory and

Charlotte Perkins Gilman was a prominent American author and feminist born in Connecticut. She wrote a very note-able called “The Yellow Wallpaper” which seemed to have taken the world by storm in the late eighteen-hundreds. It was nearly four years after Gilman had been diagnosed with a “severe and continuous nervous breakdown” that her release, from her prescribed torment, was finally published. This story, “The Yellow Wallpaper,” did seem to save Gilman from “utter mental ruin” (Gilman 1).

Charlotte Perkins Gilman was one of the most well-known authors of the (insert decade). Her works propelled the feminist movement through stories than chronicled the oppression of struggles of women, the most famous being The Yellow Wallpaper. The Yellow Wallpaper tells the story of an unnamed woman descending into madness from the “rest cure” given by her doctor husband. The story alludes to Gilman’s own experiences with the “rest cure,” meant to “cure” her postpartum depression, after which she fell deeper into depression because of it. In the story, the narrator begins to hallucinate, mixing reality with illusion of figures in the wallpaper. Through her use of reality and illusion, Gilman shows the manipulative nature of oppression, how women are manipulated to think against their conscience.

Many women tried every different way to reach women rights and equality. One off the author, Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote “The Yellow Wallpaper” from her own experience life and many other liked her. This short story tells about a woman who has a mental and emotionally illness in during the 19th century. At that time women were much more restricted in their activities and also were governed by their husband. Gilman, in “The Yellow Wallpaper described the character as a married women with a newly baby. This woman also like to write and mixed with the society and going to work. But she was for bidden to practice her freedom. This women was struggling with unsymatic marriage, preventing from writing, and therefore she found a substitute outlet through the wallpaper.

During the 19th century European and American women lived during a time in which was characterized by gender inequality. In the beginning of the century, women enjoyed only a few of the legal, social, or political rights that we now take for granted: they could not vote, and were barred from institutions of higher education. Women were expected to remain obedient to their fathers and husbands. Occupational choices were also tremendously limited. Middle- and upper-class women generally remained home, caring for their children and running the home. Lower-class women often did work outside the home, but usually as poorly-paid domestic servants or laborers in factories or mills. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s essay The Yellow Wallpaper addressed and portrayed these many issues that women faced during this time.

Equality between men and women have always been a debatable topic over a long period of time in America. Women were known as the second class citizens during the late 19th century when they had no equal rights as men. It is depressing to remember the time period when women had to suffer in such a place without freedom. The struggle between men and women has been changed due to many different factors; however, one of them is a powerful effect of the story “The Yellow Wallpaper”. In the story “The Yellow Wallpaper”, Charlotte Perkins Gilman specifically uses literary techniques to represent the gender role

As a well-known author, sociologist, and feminist of the 19th and 20th century, Charlotte Perkins Gilman will spend most of her adult life publishing stories to highlight social injustices and work with feminist groups to fight for gender equality (Davis, Cynthia). Gilman uses personal experiences to influence her written and political work. Feminist criticism understands and exploits the “social forces that have historically kept the sexes from achieving total equality” (criticism). In the late 1800s, society expects men and women to behave certain ways based on the stereotypes created by society. As a feminist, Gilman challenges these stereotypes of gender-specific roles in “The Yellow Wallpaper”. Through her depiction of the dominating husband, the submissive wife, and the misunderstanding and treatment of women’s health, Gilman makes the reader question the inequality between men and women.

The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a true reflection of the imaginative nature of literature. In this narration, Gilman presents her opinions on the nature of the relationship between men and women in the 19th century. However, she incorporates various stylistic devices particularly symbolism which make the story complex. In fact, it requires the audience to read the story several times to understand how it flows. Despite the complex approach, Gilman explicitly explains the subordination of women during the 19th century, which was extended to the medical profession. Gilman explores the historical and sociological understanding of the role of women in patriarchal American society.