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The Yellow Wallpaper Literary Devices

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“The Yellow Wallpaper”-
Elements Analysis “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a perplexing story set in the country side during the late 19th century a time when “modern medicine” consisted of often brutal home remedies and doctor’s unproven theories. This was also still a time when women were part of a patriarchal society seen as fragile individuals who were controlled by their emotions and lacked the capacity for complex thought.
You see he does not believe I am sick! And what can one do? If a physician of high standing, and one’s own husband, assures friends and relatives that there is nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression- a slight hysterical tendency- what is one to do? (Gilman).
Through this quote at the beginning of …show more content…

A new mother suffers from what is now known as postpartum depression and is diagnosed by her husband as having “temporary nervous depression” (Gilman 209). Instead of addressing the real issues the husband treats her by locking her in a room with a ghastly yellow wallpaper which will become the housing for her mental deterioration. The husband is portrayed as a doctor who knows exactly what is best for his wife and is unfaltering in his ideas. This overconfidence shields him from the fact that his wife is seriously ill and is in need of a different kind of treatment than that being provided. However the wife in her failing mental state utilizes a façade of sanity in order to at first leave the room then later to stay as she grows more attached. Jennie the housekeeper sees beyond the wife’s antics and knows she is more disturbed than she lets on but seems to take pity on her for her inability to perform the duties of a traditional housewife and …show more content…

He knows there is no reason to suffer and that satisfies him (Gilman 210).
Through John’s eyes we see a woman who has everything she needs to be happy and so she will be but that couldn’t be further from the truth. While the housekeeper can see the wife’s struggle for wellbeing she does not act in regard to helping her so as to follow the guidelines that the husband and physician have laid out for her. Set in an already old summer home “The Yellow Wallpaper” is found within the upstairs nursery wrapped in an intriguingly horrid yellow wallpaper which will be the key to the wife’s mental break. But the location is not necessarily as important as the time of which the story is set and that is in late 19th century America. A time when medicine was still rather coarse and unrefined with treatments coming from doctors who have never truly tested their theories. It is these kinds of treatments that John will administer to his wife without truly knowing what ails her causing her to spiral into a rather abnormal mental state. The late 19th century was still a time when woman had very little say in the world and were still considered inferior to men without the capacity for in-depth rational thought. While the wife knows she is sick and her husband’s treatments won’t help her she knows there is nothing she can say that will convince him

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