The York Area Down Syndrome Association

The National Association for Down Syndrome is governed much like a traditional corporation, with a board of directors and staff members, although it is a nonprofit. "NADS is the oldest organization in the country serving individuals with Down syndrome and their families. It was founded in Chicago in 1961 by parents who chose to go against medical advice and raised their children with Down syndrome at home" (About NADS, 2012, NADS). From its inception, NADS was designed to provide support for parents of children with Down syndrome and their offspring. Its key stakeholders are parents and children, and it strives to educate the larger community about the disorder and to cultivate community resources to better enable parents to raise their children in a supportive and loving environment that caters to the children's special needs. Information-gathering and dissemination, support, and advocacy on a national and local level are all part of the organizations' mission.

People with Down syndrome often have at least one intellectual disability. Often they have problems with talking but there are many people who have regular visits with speech pathologists that have worked they way up to being able to talk clearly. People with Down syndrome are often unhappy to the way some people treat them, as

There is no single, standard treatment for Down syndrome. Treatments are based on each person's personal needs, limitations, and strengths. A child with Down syndrome would likely receive care from a team of health professionals, which includes physicians, special educators, speech therapists, occupational therapists, physical therapists, and social workers. “Early intervention” refers to a range of specialized programs and resources that professionals provide to children with Down syndrome as well as their families. A variety of therapies can be used in early intervention programs to promote the greatest possible development, independence, and productivity. Some of these therapies include physical therapy, speech-language therapy, occupational

Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs when a persons 46 chromosomes abnormally divides into 47 chromosomes, creating a full or partial 3rd copy of the chromosome 21.

In every cell in the body there is a nucleus and this is the location where genetic material lives. These genes are responsible for carrying the inherited traits that we get from our parents, in the form of chromosomes. Normally each cell contains a nucleus with a pair of 23 chromosomes, half of which come from mom and the other half coming from dad. The genotype in the example given is that of a person with Down syndrome. Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that results in learning disabilities and physical abnormalities. Most cases of Down syndrome are caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21. An extra chromosome, making 3 of one kind, is called a trisomy and the most common is trisomy 21. This may be a chromosome given to the child from the father but a portion of mothers can also pass the chromosome to the child, mothers that get pregnant over 35 years of age have been shown to pass on the chromosome. Physical appearance will lead a doctor to suspect a patient with Down syndrome but a blood test is needed to determine if the patient has the extra chromosome. Down syndrome can affect many parts of the body, there are

Down syndrome is a genetic defect attributed to an abnormality of the human chromosome 21. The National Down Syndrome Society (NDSS), a national advocate organization for the value, acceptance and inclusion of people with Down syndrome, notes that modern research has successfully identified three types of Down syndrome. The NDSS reports that Nondisjunction Trisomy 21, in which there are three copies of chromosome 21 instead of two, is the most common type of Down syndrome. Prior to or at the point of conception, a pair of 21st chromosomes in either the

Down Syndrome is, as a rule, not an inherited condition. Down Syndrome may be because of Trisomy 21, which alludes to the state of having an additional duplicate of chromosome 21, which means three duplicates, rather than two, in every cell. In these cases, the "chromosomal variation from the norm happens as an irregular occasion amid the arrangement of regenerative cells" ("Down Syndrome",2016). This event is conceivable in either egg cells or sperm cells, yet it is well on the way to happen in egg cells, and it is the event of non-disjunction, a mix-up in the division of a cell, that causes a regenerative cell to contain an odd number of chromosomes ("Down Syndrome",2016). In like manner, Mosaic Down Syndrome is not an inherited condition.

It's hard to believe a random error in cell division known as nondisjunction can be the reason for so many birth defects. This one mistake is the cause of 1 in 691 babies being born with what is known as Down Syndrome. In every cell in the human body, there is a nucleus. Typically there are twenty three chromosomes in each nucleus. Down Syndrome occurs when there is extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. Down Syndrome is a chromosomal condition that causes low muscle tone, small stature, and a single deep crease across the center of the palm. Although, each person with Down Syndrome is a unique individual and may have these characteristics to different degrees.

1. Down Syndrome Austin Bryan Medical Genetics Professor Ostrowski, Professor McNally Down Syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality that results in an easily recognizable phenotype. This abnormality occurs in about 1 in every 800 to 1000 male and female births. The common features are low ears, epicanthal folds, enlarged tongues, and microcephaly. Down Syndrome children are affected by mental retardation and retarded physical skills. People with this abnormality used to be considered hopeless. However, due to advancements in medicine and science, they are far from hopeless, and can lead normal lives. The good news is that Down Syndrome people can live to be as old as 80 and lead normal lives and participate in specialized physical activities and

Down Syndrome is a developmental disorder caused by an error in the process of cell division. This disorder is characterized by an extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy)(Segal & Pesco, 2015). It is the most common chromosomal disorder and affects 1 in 700 live births (Ramia, Musharrafieh, Khaddage, & Sabri, 2014). According to Segal and Pesco (2015), Down Syndrome is characterised by physical features such as distinct facial characteristics, low muscle tone; conditions such as congenital heart disease; and Intellectual Disability with IQs typically ranging from 30 to 70.

Sometimes, genetic mutations can occur during meiosis. This is a permanent change in the sequence of base pairs in the strand of DNA; in other words, it is a “glitch” in the system. If there is a genetic mutation, it can possibly lead to an extra chromosome, or even the vacancy of one chromosome in the DNA strand. This will result in an organism having a completely extra set of chromosomes. This is the case of Down syndrome, a genetically mutated condition in which a person has 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46.

In 1980, Sue Buckley and Gillian Bird were prompted to begin investigating the reading skills of children with Down’s Syndrome after receiving a letter. The letter was from a parent of a daughter with Down’s Syndrome that was able to learn to read at the age of three. This discovery led Buckley and Bird to design an experiment centered on this hypothesis: “pre-school children with Down’s Syndrome could learn to read and reading might be a ‘way-in’ to language for these children,” Down’s Syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs when an additional full or partial copy of chromosome 21 is present in an individual. This disorder causes both developmental as well as cognitive delays.

A lot of people have heard of Down Syndrome, but are unclear about what it truly means. Down Syndrome is when children are born with an extra chromosome. Specifically chromosome 21 that gets affected. During pregnancy, there are no signs that their child will have Down Syndrome. Doctors can only make educated guesses if they believe that the child will have Down Syndrome. The children that end up being born with Down Syndrome will have physical features such as having a tiny neck, a fat tongue, tiny head, weak muscles, eyes that look like raindrops, and having a flat face.

People all over the world are diagnosed with a terrible disease called Down Syndrome. It was discovered by a british physician who was known as Dr. Langdon Down back in 1866 in Britain. This disease causes children to be born with physical and mental abnormalities. With so many children having this disease parents wonder what they have done to cause this curse, but it isn’t their fault. It is simply a random error in cell division which causes an extra copy of chromosome 21. It is mostly inherited at a very young age if not in the womb or after birth. There is no specific treatment for this disease. The only diagnosis for this disease is therapy and help throughout these people's’ everyday lives.

Down syndrome is an increasingly prevalent disease in the US. It is a genetic disease that is caused by an extra 21st chromosome. One in about every 800 live births has Down syndrome. Down syndrome is the most common form of both identifiable retardation and genetic diseases. Genetics is the study of how certain traits are passed from parents to their children. Genes are the basic unit of heredity. Cells are the building blocks of a person’s body. We each have more than a trillion cells. Our genes are located in chromosomes. Each cell has 46 chromosomes or 23 pairs. In the 1900’s, French researcher, Mr. Lejeune, identified Down syndrome as a chromosomal condition. He observed 47 chromosomes in the cells of individuals with Down syndrome,