Question 1
As times changed from rural work to the industrial era, the questions of society and individuality arose, bringing up theories from past figures such as Charles Darwin and his arguments on the real ancestors of humans, Immanuel Kant on enlightenment, and Jean-Paul Sartre on existentialism. With the rise of modernism and various forms of reform, the public came to question the religious truth of the Bible and looked to philosophers for answers, re-evaluating the meaning of mankind and the individuality of each person. These theories have revolutionized the modern concepts of the rise of man and brought about different outlooks on thinking that still holds true to this day.
With Darwin’s theories of evolution, he challenged the opinions of religious institutions at the time and brought up questions regarding man’s ancestors and the innate qualities of man. Contrary to the idea that the Bible was the definite truth, Darwin believed that humans descended from a lower organism which appeared to be barbaric in ancient times who exhibited traits that people couldn’t accept at the time. Darwin proposed that unlike the previously thought notion that the human species didn’t change, Darwin believed that throughout many years, In his papers about the pre-human within humans, Darwin argued that humans and monkeys were once descended from a shared ancestor with man descending into ruthless savages. At the time, Darwin called for the public to acknowledge the lowly origin
Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life. New York: P.F. Collier and Son.
Darwin’s ideas were seen in culture as so drastically different from all his predecessors. They were unheard of, and revolutionary. Because of their unorthodox quality, individuals and people groups did not know how to respond
A scientific theory is an explanation of an aspect of the world, based on facts that have been frequently confirmed through observation and experiment or is often just speculations. Is evolution just a theory? Evolution is considered a valid scientific theory as it cannot be expressed in a concise mathematical equation so it is referred to as a theory, which does not make it more accurate than a law. Natural selection, comparative embryology, comparative anatomy, DNA and scientific contributions all support the theory of evolution.
Your original ideas have paved a pathway which allowed evolutionary theories to develop over time. Nearly all scientists have accepted your scientific ideas. Your evolutionary theory resulted in the development of ideas as to how life originated on earth. All your theories you founded on your voyage have also been accepted by most scientists and have shown support for many theories including yours of evolution and varying species.The theories of varying species you found on your journey around the globe showed evolution and genetic diversity globally, locally, and over time.
Charles Darwin, an English naturalist, became a highly influential yet controversial figure in the late nineteenth century European society. Darwin introduced the idea of evolution through natural selection which demonstrated how species evolved into humans. Although Darwin’s theory was influential, it opposed many ideas of the European society at the time. Darwin’s ideologies challenged the beliefs of the European culture because it went against the religious teachings of the church that emphasized God as the creator of man and contradicted the European belief that the white race was superior. Darwin’s opposing views of evolution changed the definition of what it meant to be “civilized” in the European society.
As Darwin’s works became more popular, the message caught on and more and more people used logic that Darwin employed in explaining competition, natural selection, and evolution in other disciplines. Soon, the same pages were being used by feminists, anti-feminists, religious sects, atheists and more to explain contradictory ideologies. Due to the great range of ideologies that reference Origin and Descent, historians strive to try to determine how one work could produce so many different ideas about “evolution and society,” as well as try to figure out where Darwin may have stood on some of the social questions that Origin and Descent raised. This essay will look at two historians, Evelyn Richards and John Greene, to determine some of the methods that they used to understand Darwin, evolution, and the society surrounding the
Charles Darwin was the creator of Darwinism which is, “the theory of evolution by natural selection” (Junker 1). In school we are often taught that natural selection is survival of the fittest or the strongest wins. What seems to be a simple topic is actually one of the leading theories on the side of evolution in the highly controversial debate on Darwinism vs. Creationism. Darwinism states that certain genes in a population change through individuals. These “strong” genes are then produced more and are better able to survive making them the fittest. According to natural selection this process of evolving “usually takes place over many years, but in fast-breeding organisms it can occur rapidly, for example the spread of antibiotic resistance in some bacteria” ("Natural Selection” 1).
In “Lecture 2B- What is Evolution? Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection” the traits or characteristics that he talks about are ones that are the features of “design”. The traits must be heritable features, have a functional fit for the specie, as well as make it a worth wile characteristic advancement for the species survival and growth.
Evolution is the process in which organisms descend from ancestors. Evolution is responsible for some of the various similarities seen through biological life, and it also explains all of the diversity in organisms and species. There are various components of evolution: descent, mutation, natural selection, genetic variation, genetic drift and coevolution. All of these components are extremely fundamental to evolution because Darwin's theory of evolution states that all species and organisms have arisen and developed due to material stemming from natural selection of petite inherited variations that can increase the ability for said organism to survive, reproduce, etc. This theory states that the changes that have occurred through mutation is beneficial, harmful, or neutral. If changes in an organisms DNA is harmful then the odds of that organism surviving/reproducing/ etc is unlikely. Some may think of this concept as survival of the fittest. Mutations tend to make the evolution process speed up which means that new genes are added to a species' gene pool. This is beneficial to an extent when it comes to organisms that have many dangerous genes and factors that can cause their offspring to mutate and continue to reproduce organisms with less than mutations. Those who are deemed
The theory of evolution by natural selection exercises two major concepts. The first concept being evolution, which is what happened to all species. Secondly, natural selection is the concept of how the evolution happened. While Darwin was not the first to propose the theory of evolution, he and a man named Alfred Wallace were the ones to offer intelligible descriptions of how this phenomenon occurred.
Evolution is the gradual development of life on Earth. It is responsible for the unusual carnivorous plants (species such as Dionaea muscipula), the beautiful coloured plume of the male peacock, even the possibility of cells adapting to protect against continual low exposure to radiation (Russo, GL. et al 2012). Without it, the lavish diversity of organic life we interact with every day would be non-existent.
The beginning of life on earth was always thought out as Gods creation and evolution was just a mystery in itself. Many people have always been interested in their origins and have found explanations using evidence that validates the story, but where is the proof? In 1859 a man by the name of Charles Darwin wrote a novel called the Origin of Species basically expressing the theory of evolution by natural selection. An extremely complicated story, but a very effective explanation of life as we know it. We can get more into that later. The world is evolving rapidly and in evolution we are trying to uncover hidden mechanisms inside creatures body’s that can explain extraordinary transformations that produce many different offspring’s.
Auguste Comte was the first to coin the term ‘Altruism’ in his 1852 book ‘Catéchisme positiviste’, translated in 1858 to ‘The Catechism of Positive Religion’. He used it to encapsulate an ethical belief of his alternatively expressed as ‘live for others’. Since then the term’s meaning has fluctuated somewhat; it’s been widely appropriated to a plethora of behaviours however possibly not as Comte meant it. In this essay I intend to explain the evolution of the word, where you may or may not find altruistic behaviours and most importantly it’s like to evolutionary theory.
Eighty-seven percent of American scientists believe that a series of random chemical and biological events produced mankind. However, the philosophical "theory" of evolution has no solid evidence, whereas creation can be proven. Science is supposed to be based on observation, right? The best theories satisfy the test of experimentation. No one can test if evolution happened. Non one can prove that evolution actually happened. But what evidence can we place against evolution?
Galileo saw worlds other than our own, Darwin explained the concept of growth and evolution, Freud theorized explanations for our suppressed cognition, Archimedes ran out of a bathtub yelling Eureka once he established the concept of density, and many other renowned scientists provided substantial theories to explain common associations within everyday life. These brilliant researchers gave reason to the term “why”. They provoked curiosity, established ideologies, and generated scientific laws that define logic. Evolution, adaptation, and development have been classified as natural instincts for human progression; to discover and uncover the explanations of reality. Once the diagnostic puzzles have been given solutions, they can be used to benefit our race. We have enhanced research and studies to allow these scientific outbreaks to lead to greater good.