The Metamorphosis of Janie Crawford
In Zora Neale Hurston’s novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie Crawford searches for self-knowledge and grows through her relationships with men, family, and society. As Janie progresses in the novel, she takes strides towards black culture, not away from it. Although Janie is the first female in African American fiction to embark on such a journey of self-realization and independence, she is caught in her innocence many times throughout the novel. Janie realizes she must find out who she is as a person before she becomes the subject of others. Janie innocently remarks, “Dey useter call me Alphabet ‘cause so many people had done named me different names.” The name Alphabet suits Janie as a character because she is indefinable
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Janie is raised by a suppressive grandmother who diminishes her view of life. Nanny came from a rough past during the time of war and slavery but she worked hard to give Janie a good life. Janie was raised to be attracted to financial security and physical protection instead of seeking love. Janie was in a stage of pure innocence abiding by any rules Nanny set for her. As a teenager, Janie used to sit under the pear tree and dream about being a tree in bloom. She longed for something more. The initial loss of innocence was conveyed when sixteen year old Janie kissed Johnny Taylor. The kiss gave her a glimpse of what freedom and self-expression felt like. Even then, she was restricted by Nanny who forced her into a marriage for the purpose of Janie’s physical well-being rather than mental well-being. This instance is expressed when Nanny says, “Tain’t Logan Killicks Ah wants you to have, baby, it’s protection.” Janie learns that marriage does not come with love, and Logan ruins her image of a blooming pear tree that she always dreamt of. Janie’s realization about love causes her to mature into a woman and run off with Joe
"Dey all useter call me Alphabet 'cause so many people had done named me different names," Janie says (Hurston 9). The nickname "Alphabet" is fitting in Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God because Janie is always changing and rearraging, never the same. Janie Crawford was constantly searching for happiness, self-realization, and her own voice. Janie dares not to fit the mold, but rather defy it to get what she wants. On the journey to find her voice, she marries three separate men and each one of these men contribute to Janie’s quest in different ways.
Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston revolves around the struggles of Janie Starks to find a certain form of love in a still much divided time in society. This essential theme of love is not actually brought out in full effect until the death of Janie’s second husband, Joe Starks. This death brings about the discovery of Tea Cake, a man who fulfills Janie’s views on love, via the compositions of springtime: bright skies, sunny days, and bugs flying around. It took Janie a constant search for this type of love, and after the death of Joe, she finally found it.
Janie strives to live the life of her imagination by attempting to achieve the dreams of her own. Their Eyes Were Watching God reveals Janie Crawford as a sixteen year old girl who aims to discover new adventures and find love within her marriages. Janie’s grandmother demands she settles down with a decent man that could bring her a bright future. As a matter of fact, Janie originally marries Logan Killicks in order to fulfill her grandmother’s demands. With their marriage progressing without love, Janie runs off with Joe Starks. It was not until she meets Tea Cake, a younger man with a poor background, does she experience true love and adventurous journeys. Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston uses the symbols of the horizon
In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston uses Janie to show that one must have a voice in order to have a sense of who one is and have control over oneself. Janie is a dynamic character and other characters in the novel contributes to her attributes because each of them control specks of her life. To develop as a character, Janie undergoes quests to find her identity and retain it. It is arguable that Janie hangs onto pieces of who she is as she discovers more about herself and gain control over those aspects because Hurston sets the novel up as a frame story. With a frame story, there are reflections happening, so in turn, she must have learned from what she experienced between the beginning and the end of the novel. In addition
Every person has a different story. Some individuals grow up with both parents, others grow up with seperated parents or they could have none at all. Having a parental figure in your life as a young adult is very important to help build an individual's character and help them shape their life. The novel, “Their Eyes Were Watching God” by Zora Neale Hurston helps demonstrate how a person’s life can be greatly impacted by their guardian. Janie Crawford, the main character in this book learned early in her life how unfair and confusing life can be.
In the bildungsroman novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Hurston uses the pivotal moment when Janie confronts Joe Starks to capture Janie’s choice to find her own voice. Janie’s silence and compliance during the beginning stages of their marriage illustrates the societal expectations set on women, and more specifically women of color. However, as the marriage progresses, Janie encounters a significant growth in her understanding of herself and societal roles. During the early stages of Janie’s marriage to Joe, Janie’s silence was the result of her conforming to the societal norms of that time. The societal norms of that time dictate women’s submission to their husbands.
Carson Toler Comparative Essay 2-17-24 | English III. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, and “Girl”, by Zora Neale Hurston and Jamaica Kincaid respectively, a common theme developed is the idea of womanhood being a journey towards independence, self-expression, and the pursuit of genuine love, portraying the importance of freedom and personal fulfillment for women. However, these two stories bring up this theme in different ways, one being positive, and the other being negative. Firstly, independence is a major part of womanhood, brought up in both of these stories.
In both the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, and the poem “Girl” by Jamaica Kincaid, young girls are lectured on who they should be in life and how they should act.
In Zora Neale Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, many critics have argued over whether or not the main character, Janie, finds her voice by the end of the novel. Yet many seem to be confused as to what her "voice" is. Her voice is her ability to express her thoughts and display her emotions verbally. Many relate the question of Janie’s voice to her amount of emotional strength (her ability to confront her problems or run away from the current situation rather than be isolated in it), yet these things are a completely different matter entirely. While Janie’s emotional strength varies throughout the novel, her voice is always there.
I enjoyed Their Eyes Were Watching God's grasp on imagination, imagery and phrasing. Janie's dialogue and vernacular managed to carry me along, slipping pieces of wisdom to me in such a manner that I hardly realize they are ingesting something deep and true. Their Eyes Were Watching God recognizes that there are problems to the human condition, such as the need to possess, the fear of the unknown and resulting stagnation. The book does not leave us with the hopelessness of Fitzgerald or Hemingway, rather, it extends a recognition and understanding of humanity's need to escape emptiness. "Dem meatskins is got tuh rattle tuh make out they's alive (183)" Her solution is simple: "Yuh got tuh go there tuh know there." Janie
Within the past hundred years there has been a flood of female authors voicing their opinions on controversial topics regarding female oppression. There is no question that history has not treated women nor Africans very well, leading to the unfortunate double oppression faced, in particular, by black females. The movement began shortly after the Harlem Renaissance when Zora Neale Hurston published her noteworthy novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, in 1937. This novel paved in giving black women the tools to liberate themselves in their search for femininity and sexual identity, all while being subjected to racism and domesticity. The novel created such an influence that it inspired Alice Walker to write The Color Purple many years later,
Title Over the course of reading Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, I have come to the understanding that a good life comes from experiences that lead to self-discovery. Throughout my reading of the book, I have realized that Janie Crawford’s life fits into Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, a theory that serves as an explanation for the reasons behind human motivation for happiness. A true good life is lived by a person who reaches the top of the hierarchy, self actualization, which is a point one can reach in their life where they seek personal growth and self-fulfillment. The first stage of Maslow’s hierarchy is physiological needs, a set of biological needs that must be met for basic human survival. Some of these needs include food, water, shelter,
Even before Joe’s death, Janie “was saving up feelings for some man she had never seen. She had an inside and an outside now and suddenly she knew not how to mix them.”(75) Joe’s influences controlled Janie to the point where she lost her independence and hope. She no longer knew how to adapt to the change brought upon her. When she finally settles and begins to gain back that independence, the outward existence of society came back into play. “Uh woman by herself is uh pitiful thing. Dey needs aid and assistance.”(90) Except this time Janie acted upon her own judgment and fell for someone out of the ordinary. Tea Cake was a refreshing change for Janie, despite the society’s disapproval. “Janie looked down on him and felt a self-crushing love. So her soul crawled out from its hiding place.”(128) This was what she had always dreamt of. When she was with Tea Cake, she no longer questioned inwardly, she simply rejected society’s opinions and acted upon her own desires.
Love and Marriage Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston is a novel about a Southern black woman and her experiences through life. Janie, the main character, is forced at a young age by her grandmother, into an arranged marriage with a man named Logan. Janie is told to learn to love Logan, but the love never comes for Logan in Janie's heart so she leaves him. She meets a man named Joe. Soon after they are married.
Throughout history, the aspiration to accomplish one’s dreams and gain self-fulfillment has been and continues to be prevalent. Consequently, one’s reactions to the obstacles propelled at them may define how they will move forward in search of achieving their goals. Reaching one’s full potential is certainly not an easy conquest. Zora Neale Hurston, an especially noteworthy African American author, uses her astounding piece of literature, Their Eyes Were Watching God, to illuminate the path to discovering what is truly valuable in life. She uses the character, Janie Woods, who endures some of the greatest hardship imagined to elucidate the ways in which hindrance, although discouraging, only makes one stronger. Accordingly, Hurston argues