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Theme Of American Dream In Arthur Miller's Death Of A Salesman

Satisfactory Essays

The well known and often misguided ‘American Dream’ was presented and deconstructed in full within Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman. The ‘American experience’ was shown through a multitude of characters, primarily represented with the Loman family. From the article Thinking About Tomorrow by John D. Mayer, he presented studies and other information concerned with personalities, virtues, and values of people. However, one of the main topics was about the pairing of one’s current self with one’s future self. Mayer approached the topic of the future multiple times, which used some information concerning personalities, virtues, and values, some of which connecting well with those present within the play. The ‘American Dream’ is essentially that anyone can achieve prosperity and experience a rise in social class, which caused foreigners to flock to the United States. While this was true for the United States early on, this idea persists in a time when this ‘dream’ has faded, much emphasized by Death of a Salesman occurring after World War II, which brought the United States out of its pecuniary decline. Willy Loman, an aging traveling salesman, was much of the play’s primary focus and wanted his eldest son, Biff Loman, to make something of himself, ideally by following in his own footsteps as a salesman. He had also wished to ascend the ranks within the company he worked for, embodying the ‘American Dream’ and inadvertently representing the bleak reality that the ‘American Dream’ that drove so many ended similarly for many in this time to the audience. This was emphasized by Willy’s older brother Ben, who achieved fortune by chance, better known as a ‘rags-to-riches-story’, or similar to the ‘American Dream’. Although he came upon his success by chance in Africa, he chose to travel there, and, consequently, found his fortune. Their personalities were similar to one another, and Willy admired his brother since he achieved the ‘American Dream’ that Willy obsessed over. So much that he favored Biff over Happy Loman, his younger son, since Happy was similar to himself, who had not achieved the ‘American Dream’, while Biff was the older of the two, much like Ben who was successful, and whom Willy wanted to be

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