preview

Theme Of Duality In The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde

Better Essays

The theme of duality in human nature has always been an intriguing topic for readers and audiences alike, perhaps to help them further their knowledge and understanding of humans by learning through the lives and experiences of fictional characters. ‘The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’, written by Robert Louis Stevenson in 1886, presents duplicity as one of its central themes throughout the novel, as the plot revolves primarily around the dual personality of Dr. Henry Jekyll and his alter-ego Edward Hyde. Duality is also a key aspect of the play ‘Macbeth’, written by William Shakespeare in 1623, showing the progressive transformation of the protagonist from virtuous to corrupt. Both texts have characters that initially appear to be …show more content…

Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’ and ‘Macbeth’ have a prominent theme of duality, Stevenson appears to have a stronger idea of how duplicity is present in human nature, since the whole novel pivots around the split personality of Jekyll and Hyde. During the Victorian era, science was becoming increasingly understood; previously, the readers would have thought of Jekyll’s dark side as possession by a spirit, or a punishment for his sins, however, Stevenson wrote the novel so that the reason for Jekyll’s experiment was in fact the fusion of good and evil within humans, therefore captivating his readers with a story of a man trying to separate what were believed as ‘polar twins’. In ‘Macbeth’, many of the characters do showcase how humans are always duplicitous by nature, however, looking at the protagonist of the play, Shakespeare shows the transition of a human from virtuous to corrupt more than an existing combination of the two characteristics. This therefore makes Macbeth not only a multifaceted character, but also a tragic hero, relating to the genre of the play, as ‘Macbeth’ is actually one of Shakespeare’s great tragedies. However, Stevenson’s interpretation of duality presents them more as two opposites, since it was clearly his intention for Jekyll to represent the good, moral side of humans, whereas Hyde is a symbol for the evil and inhuman elements within a person. Shakespeare’s elucidation of duality is different, as he presents it as more of a spectrum, with a fusion of good and evil in many of his characters, such as Lady Macbeth, who also symbolizes artifice as her initial presentation to the audience does not encompass all of her characteristics, as shown by her hesitation to murder King Duncan. The theme of duality is very important in both the texts, as it is significant to the plots, and may have been the reason for the texts becoming a key part in popular culture. Stevenson and Shakespeare present slightly contradicting

Get Access