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Theme Of Guilt In The Scarlet Letter

Decent Essays

Morgan Smith
Mrs. Mowery
American Literature
Date Due
Guilt in The Scarlet Letter
“Guilt is to the spirit what is pain to the body.” This quote stated by David A. Bedar is exhibited clearly in the novel The Scarlet Letter. The main character in the novel is forced to live with the letter “A” representing adulteress on her chest. This is affianced to invariably remind her of the guilt she should posses for the crime of adultery. This affects a multitude of people including Hester, the mother of an illegitimate child Pearl, and Dimmesdale, the father of Pearl. Their guilt is apparent while Chillingworth, Hester's husband, is seeking revenge for the tratorious action. In the novel The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne uses the display of guilt to show the theme that guilt is an everlasting punishment, which affects Hester and Dimmesdale specifically.
Inside and out, guilt physically affected the father of the illegitimate child. In the novel, Dimmesdale physically harms himself because he feels so culpable. He cuts the letter “A” into his chest, where he would have if he had previously confessed to being Pearl’s father when Hester was put on the scaffold. He hid the scars because he did not want to be publically humiliated and he was afraid of Chillingworth, Hester's husband. Dimmesdale knew that he should not be exempt of the permanent punishment: “It was his custom, too, as it has been that of many other pious Puritans, to fast,—not, however, like them, in order to purify the body

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