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Theme Of Hierarchy And Status In John Steinbeck's Of Mice And Men

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In “Of Mice and Men” by John Steinbeck, hierarchy and status are key themes. Steinbeck highlights the social issues of the time by including characters who are discriminated against on the basis of disability, race, gender, and age. Steinbeck draws awareness to this (and to characters with a higher status) through his use of language and dialogue.

Crooks is a character who is at the very bottom of the ranch hierarchy, and is constantly discriminated against. Due to his race, he is physically segregated (which was common in the 1930s) from the other ranch workers and is repeatedly the subject of abuse. For example, Steinbeck shows his position in the hierarchy through the words of the other ranch workers, such as “If he coulda used his feet, …show more content…

Steinbeck frequently compares him to various strong animals, which can be seen where he is described as moving in the way “a bear drags his paws”. Being compared to an animal indicates his low status as an animal is lesser than a human, as well as how he cannot mentally cope the same way that a normal human can. Later in the novel, he is shown to be child-like, by using the word “gosh”, instead of a slightly more adult word. In addition, “gosh” has a softer set of consonants and therefore reinforces the innocent vibe of the choice of word. As a child has a lower status than an adult, Lennie’s status is yet again …show more content…

The boss is undoubtably assumed to be at the top of the hierarchy due to his title, but Steinbeck emphasises this in the boss’s physical description and through the words of the ranch workers. The ranch workers are slightly unwilling to fully commit to describing him positively (such as him being described as “a pretty nice fella”, with pretty being used as a pre-modifier to dilute what is being said), but still try to talk about his positive qualities, as the boss has the power to fire them. In the 1930s, during the Great Depression, there was mass unemployment causing workers to be easily replaced if they stepped out of line. Due to this, the boss holds a great amount of power over the men’s lives. He is described as wearing a “flannel shirt, a black, unbuttoned vest and a black coat”, which were all very expensive at this time. In addition to this, he also wears leather boots and spurs, which stresses his status over the ranch workers even more, especially in contrast to George and Lennie’s plain denim

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