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Theme Of Hypocrisy In Beowulf

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Hypocrisy: the act of saying one has moral standards but then committing actions that do not correspond with those standards. The theme of hypocrisy can be detected within the epic poem Beowulf. In this lengthy poem, the Danes are being terrorised by a demon named Grendel. Upon hearing of the Danes predicament, Beowulf, a Geat hero sets out with fourteen other men to help the Danes. All fourteen of them travel across the sea till they reach Denmark, the home of the Danes. Here the monster Grendel has killed and stolen the lives of many. The people of the Danes speak about how these killings make him a monster, and yet they do these things as well. The Danes and the Geats both have killed whole villages of people just to obtain their …show more content…

Wilbur does this comparison by basically calling them both petty and immature. The Danes are like a child. They see that the other children have more toys, or in this case gold and treasure, and take it from them. They act like a bully, and take want they want when they want it. If they do not get what they desire then they throw a tantrum and kill the people of that village. Grendel is also this way, and just as childish. Here Wilbur doesn’t only just call Grendel childish, but an actual child. He writes that Grendel is a “child, / Grown monstrous” (Wilbur 15). Grendel is like a child that is unruly and wild. He goes around and kills for fun and enjoys to “rip life from limb” (Beowulf 732). This comparison shows how both Grendel and the Danes are murderers that kill for their own benefit. Even though they are both have killed, the Danes still use Grendel and the monsters as an excuse for their actions. The Danes do not want to admit that they are just as sinful as those from Cain’s Clan. Another thing that supports that the Danes are just as sinful as Grendel is the character Unferth. It has been stated in the epic that Unferth has killed his own “kith and kin” (Beowulf 587) and is “under a cloud for killing his brothers” (Beowulf 1166 ). Unferth has done the unforgivable act of murder on his own family. Even after the Danes knew about this, Unferth was still ”admired by all for his mind and courage” (Beowulf 1165).

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