Theme Of Identity In A Separate Peace

John Knowles’s, A Separate Peace conveys an understanding of teenage conflicts during World War II. Numerous influential characters that amplify the struggles faced with during wartime are introduced throughout the naturalistic plot. Enclosed in this cluster of personas, each social stereotype is represented. Phineas, commonly referred to as Finny, portrays the cliche best friend: dependable, understanding, exhilarating, and drives others towards change. Gene Forrester, the protagonist, depicts the conventional image of a self-conscious adolescent male: permeating jealousy, uncertainty, and self-hatred. Stereotypical roles continue to gradually function to achieve an author’s purpose, as delineated in Knowles’s novel.

The author writes “Mind if I wound up head of the class, would you?... Fat chance you’ve got, anyway, with Chet Douglass around (Knowles 24).” When Finny said that Gene had a chance at beating Chet Douglass, it started his obsession of being head of the class. Gene says “I became quite a student after that. I had always been a good one, although I wasn’t really interested and excited by learning itself, the way Chet Douglass was (Knowles 24).” Gene did well in school and always has been a strong, exceptional student. The difference between Chet Douglass and Gene was the dedication and love to do extraordinary in school. The key to being the best student in school was hard work and passion. After realizing that, Gene decided to be someone he was not: Chet Douglass. Gene says “Now I became not just good but exceptional, with Chet Douglass my only rival in sight (Knowles 25).” Gene was fixated on being an outstanding student, beating Chet Douglass. Naturally, Gene was satisfactory in school until he was set on beating Chet at his own game. Difficulty finding his identity, Gene changed himself to be exactly like Chet, just like he did with Finny. In the article “An overview of A Separate Peace” Anne Hiebert Alton writes “Gene's never acknowledges that the real enemy is within himself.” Pushing his identity problems further away, Gene tries to be other

Therefore, Gene hits him hard across the face. This is his “first skirmish of a long campaign” that he fights “for Finny” (79). He feels guilty for what he has done and wants to redeem himself by defending Finny’s honor. During the end of the novel, Finny falls down the school’s marble staircase and breaks his leg once again. Gene goes to the infirmary to visit him, but Finny yells at him, telling Gene that he does not want to see him and forces him to leave. In doing so, Finny falls from the bed and it takes Gene “just control enough to stay out of his room” and “let him struggle back into the bed by himself” (185). Gene resisting the urge to help Finny back to his bed exposes Gene’s new compassion. It reveals that Gene now feels like Finny was a genuine friend and that Gene now cares for, contrasting to his feelings for Finny in the summer session. He thinks about what Finny would do for him if he was in his situation, showing that Gene empathizes with Finny.

The methods Finny use in order to cope with his fear distorts the way Gene perceives the conflicts surrounding him. A prime example of this is during a time where Finny is in denial of the war as well as Gene being guilty of hurting him. Gene recounts the impact Finny had on him and notices that:

Oscar Wilde once determined that “most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else's opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation.” People tend to fall into this pattern when they allow themselves to have a temporary identity, willingly influenced by others. It may be due to one’s insecurities or desire to be accepted, yet regardless, people allow themselves to be controlled by others. A Separate Peace, by John Knowles, portrays how the protagonist, Gene, struggles with his own identity. Gene often finds himself succumbing to his best friend’s influence because he is insecure in his own identity. He demonstrates his personal war with himself through his continuously shifting mindset. Therefore, conflicting diction

John Knowles’ novel, A Separate Peace, reveals the many dangers and hardships of adolescence. The main characters, Gene, and Finny, spend their summer together at a boarding school called Devon. The two boys, do everything together, until Gene, the main character, develops a resentful hatred toward his friend Finny. Gene becomes extremely jealous and envious of Finny, which fuels this resentment, and eventually turns deadly. Knowles presents a look at the darker side of adolescence, showing jealousy’s disastrous effects. Gene’s envious thoughts and jealous nature, create an internal enemy, that he must fight. A liberal humanistic critique reveals that Knowles’ novel, A Separate Peace, has a self contained meaning, expresses the

Finny was such a large part of Gene, so crying would seem like self pity. There was a lot of tension between Finny and Gene after the accident on the stairs, so Gene still feeling like a part of Finny after all of that shows that the two were truly connected.

Gene’s envy and intimidation of Finny caused great internal turmoil with himself throughout the story. He went through and identity crisis because he was unsure of who he was and who he wanted to be. In the story, Gene said, “I went along, as I always did, with any new invention of Finny’s” (Knowles 117). He always went along with everything Finny proposed or did; this gave him little to no time to discover who he really was. This lack of personal discovery lead him to doubt who he was. This internal conflict within Gene also affected his personal actions. Before Finny’s fall, Gene said, “I took a step toward him, and then my knees bent and I jounced the limb” (Knowles

John Knowles’ “A Separate Peace” takes place at a boarding school during World War II. Best friends Gene and Finny have been inseparable during their time at the Devon School. This is until reality hits Gene, and he slowly starts to realize that he is inferior to his best friend. Through the unbalanced friendship between two teenagers in “A Separate Peace,” Knowles illustrates that a loss of identity may be present in a relationship if there is an unequal amount of power.

Crafted by author John Knowles in the late 1950’s, A Separate Peace is a heart-wrenching Bildungsroman narrated by a pensive Gene Forrester as he reflects upon trials and tribulations at his alma-mater, the Devon Boarding School. In an attempt to process the tragic loss of his best friend and coping with his own responsibility in his friend’s death, Gene returns to the campus to confront his progressive loss of Finny in both his plummet from the tree by the river to his tumble down the marble staircase. At a glance, Finny and Gene’s relationship appears to be a story of tragedy as Gene must forever carry the loss of his very best friend, but as the novel progresses, it becomes increasingly clear that Gene and Finny’s relationship before Finny’s accident was far from being black-and-white. Diving deeper into the text, Gene reveals his true feelings about Finny that fluctuate from Finny being an object of obsession to being a source of resentment. As the story is told from Gene’s point of view, the reader is submerged into the realm of Gene’s odd fascinations with Finny and the manifestations of his feelings of hatred and idolization as he acts out in odd ways, such as mimicking Finny’s facial expressions and clothing and developing conspiracy theories in which Finny is planning Gene’s academic downfall. Gradually, the picture painted of the teenage Gene Forrester of A Separate Peace becomes more and more distorted as Gene’s sanity is called into question. His

According to the novel, “Gene emulates Phineas: he joins him in climbing the tree and jumping into the river, being—for dime, and taking a forbidden trip to the beach” (Alton). Gene just does everything Finny tells him. Such as when Finny told Gene to jump from the tree, and Gene went ahead and jumped. Gene changes more and more like Finny. Gene’s envy and imitation of Finny affect his relationship with Finny. One way his relationship is affected is when his feelings led to him pushing Finny of out of the tree. In the novel Gene states “Holding firmly to the trunk, I took a step toward him, then my knees bent, I bounced the limb. Finny, his balance gone, swig his head around…” (Knowles 60). Gene had so much jealous built up that he ended up pushing Finny out of the tree. This causing Finny to break his leg for the first time. Another way the relationship is affected is when Gene thought Finny was trying to mess up is studies. Gene states, “Finny had deliberately set out to wreck my studies” (Knowles

Gene, fueled by these characteristics, let’s himself use these feelings to motivate his choices. Gene was an introverted, intelligent individual, while his roommate Finny was jovial, athletic, and attractive. Gene cared greatly for Finny, and wanted to become him to such an extent, he tried on Finny’s clothing while he was in the infirmary as a coping mechanism. During that time, Gene looked in the mirror and saw himself as Finny, down to the expressions on his face. Gene noted that “...(he) would never stumble through the confusions of (his) own character again.” After trying on Finny’s clothing. Gene was completely lost in Finny’s identity. Over the course of the novel, Gene finally realizes that his own character is his, and his alone. Yet, Gene had been so close to Finny, whenever Finny was hurt or at his funeral, Gene felt that he was injured or dead. Insecurity and identity is the main theme in this novel, and it largely affects Gene and his choices throughout the

A Separate Peace, which was written by John Knowles, has many themes. They are interconnected throughout the book. The most clearly portrayed theme is fear. It seems to be connected with the themes of friendship, jealousy, and war. As World War II was occurring, fear had taken over Gene's life through these various themes. When he visited Devon fifteen years after leaving the school, Gene claimed, "I had lived in fear while attending the school and I can now feel fear's echo" (Knowles 10). He felt like he had gained a separate peace after escaping from this fear.

Human nature is notorious for its trait of jealousy. One may grow hostile when he desperately seeks another’s possession or talent. This statement is evident in the character of Gene from John Knowles’ A Separate Peace. Throughout the story, he is jealous because his friend, Finny, has exceptional athletic ability. After one regretful action from Gene, Finny starts facing tough circumstances, eventually separating them. A Separate Peace by John Knowles, Gene demonstrates how envy can tear friendships apart.

Throughout life, there is always a person who one strives to beat, be better than or rise above. Little does each of them know that in the end the two actually make each other stronger. In John Knowles' novel, A Separate Peace (1959), he addresses just this. The novel, told from Gene Forrester's point of view, is based on a friendship and rivalry between him and his friend, Finny, during World War II. The two sixteen year olds attend Devon School, a private all boys' school, in New Hampshire. Finny, a very athletically talented youngster, continually but unintentionally causes Gene to feel inferior and insignificant, producing inevitable anger and jealousy inside Gene. During their