In Sophocles, “Oedipus The King” and Ovid’s Metamorphoses: “Myrrha & Cinyras”, both main characters were struck by tragedy. The characters of Oedipus (Oedipus The King) and Myrrha (Metamorphoses: “Myrrha & Cinyras”) each were faced with terrible outcomes at the end of the two pieces of literature. Both Myrrha and Oedipus suffered tragic fates. However, Myrrha’s desire led to her downfall, while Oedipus had no control and was destined for a tragic life before birth. Myrrha’s character in “Myrrha and Cinyras” dealt with an emotional battle with her desire of Cinyras, her father, throughout the story, resulted in her tragic death. She was faced with an immoral dilemma of wanting her father as her lover. She goes back and forth in her …show more content…
When the priest says, “You came to Thebes, you freed us from the tax we paid with our lives to that rasping Singer...we need now the great power men everywhere know you possess. Find some way to protect us”(41-50), it exhibits how great of a leader and hero he was to the city. The deeper he searched for the man to end this plague, however, the more horrid it got. The more information he received, he began to connect the pieces from his past. Not only did he figure out the man he killed on the path was king Laios, but it was his biological father. His fear of the prophecy that the oracle told him was becoming true. play gets even more tragic as he realizes that the queen he had four children with was his mother, who kill herself before he finds the truth. Oedipus gauged his eyes outs after seeing her dead body. Oedipus was blinded from the truth his entire life. When he finally learned the truth about himself, it blinds him.
Myrrha’s tragic fate was due to her desires. Her passion and lust for her father led to her death. While she did show signs of regret and was hesitant to get into the bed with her drunk father after the nurse’s manipulation worked, the lines from 564-566 prove otherwise. The lines state, “Filled with the seed of her father, she left his bedchamber having already conceived, in a crime against nature, which she repeated the following night and thereafter”(564-566), demonstrates that she did not regret her
The Greek drama “Oedipus The King” evidently leads to the unveiling of a tragedy. Oedipus, the protagonist of the play uncovers his tragic birth story and the curse he had been baring his whole life. Oedipus is notorious for his personal insight that helped him defeat Sphinx, which lead him to becoming the king of Thebes. He is admired by the people of Thebes and is considered to be a mature, inelegant and a rational leader. From his birth, his story began with a prophecy that Oedipus would grow up to kill his father and marry his mother. Through out the play numerous people, who tell him of his unknown past, visit Oedipus. Blind to the truth he casts them away until a blind man named Therisis gives a sight of truth to Oedipus. As Oedipus learns the truth he realizes the great evil his life carries. After finding his wife and also mother hung in her bedroom, Oedipus blinds himself with the gold pins that held Jocasta’s robe. Oedipus blind to the truth is finally able to see when the old blind man visits him and tells him the truth about his life. Both metaphorically and physically sight plays a significant role in understanding the irony of a blind man seeing the truth while Oedipus who isn’t blind doesn’t seem to the truth that’s right in front of him.
Myop bounced around until she stumbled upon the man, who is portrayed as the antagonist. The man, who was lynched, is depicted as the antagonist because he stole her innocence, by seeing something horrifying Myop no longer had the integrity of a little girl. She has realized the cruelty and the horrors of the world around her which she once thought was all happy and smiles. In addition, the man symbolizes death in this story so the antagonist can also be shown as death, “When she pushed back the leaves and layers of earth and debris Myop saw that he’d had large white teeth, all of them cracked or broken, long fingers, and very big bones” (“The Flowers” 2). Myop was so sweet and innocent and it was tragic that she had to deal with such a sad event that now made her mature and grow older far too soon. “To Hell with Dying” is about a young girl who is very close friends, in fact neighbors, with a man named Mr. Sweet. Mr. Sweet is getting older and he is an alcoholic and a diabetic and he is constantly on the verge of death. Every time Mr. Sweet is about to die, the family that neighbors Mr. Sweet comes over and sings to him and brings him a happy environment and he always manages to pull through. The protagonist is the narrator, a young girl who is very fond of Mr. Sweet and sees him as a role model and a friend. The narrator, just like Myop, is sweet and innocent with no real idea of what death really is.
Oedipus the King is the story of a king named Oedipus who is a great and respectable man coming from a noble family. His quest for knowledge in order to save his beloved city of Thebes from the plague ultimately leads to his own demise. He eventually finds out he is the cause of the plague and learns to the truth about the former King Laius' murder. E. R. Dodds a well-respected British scholar once wrote about the ultimate meaning behind Oedipus and what he symbolises. He states "To me personally, Oedipus is a kind of symbol of the human intelligence which cannot rest until it has solved all the riddles – even the last riddle, to which the answer is that human happiness is built on an illusion”(E. R. Dodds).
Unfortunately, this leads him to do a brutal acts in the future. After what the King had done the god’s, then use their power to prevent Oedipus fate to unknown himself. Although, Oedipus had a heroic imagine to Thebes that would hide the real him from the people he would worry about in the town. Oedipus had the ability to handle various situations. Eventually, Oedipus becomes king, which that makes him gain more respect from Thebes not only that, but he gets to marry his own mother. Furthermore, Teresa, the prophet, explained to him the reality of the scene about the destruction, which the reason was that Oedipus had been expelled from the Gods’ for killing his father and marrying his mother causing the god’s outraged to the plague. Oedipus becomes fully aware of the fault of those wrongdoings the ones that makes him show his attitude flaw. He accepted the answers he received, but with total ignorance. Not only
In Oedipus The King by Sophocles, Oedipus, the great king of Thebes, suffers a reversal of fortune when he attempts to change his fate. Oedipus is prophesied to kill his father and to marry his mother so he leaves Corinth to come to Thebes so this prophecy does not come true. As Thebes is being countered by a plague, Oedipus is trying everything he can to help the citizens. Throughout the play, Oedipus seeks knowledge about the plague later leading to his downfall. Oedipus is seen as a hero to his city due to his contributions, but he soon has a tragic ending when he seeks for knowledge.
The traditional roles of domestic woman and adventurous man are found within Gabriel Garcia Marquez’ novel One Hundred Years of Solitude but with a slight twist in the distribution of power. When taking a look at the presentation of each character and the span of their life, it’s not difficult to look at how Marquez presented each one in terms of their femininity and masculinity based on his own opinion of how power is balanced between genders. Each family member is a symbol in their own way and they all work together to establish the concept of continuity and the tradition within the family. The way Marquez chooses to portray female and male characters are very different from one another. This leads one to wonder why he would choose
Initially, Oedipus remains in a state of ignorance throughout the establishment of the tragedy by virtue of his strong characteristics that include pride, ego, and obliviousness. In the drama, Oedipus speaks about what would happen if the killer was a royal member of Thebes. The play reads, “If by any chance / he proves to be an inmate of our house, / here at my hearth, with my full knowledge, / may the curse i just called down strike me” (284-287). Oedipus placed a cure throughout the distinguished city of Thebes in hopes to lead it back to its once former glory. This shows his ignorance in view of the fact that he is the one who killed the former King Laius, which means Oedipus cursed himself. His ego of trying to be the savior once again put Oedipus in a terrible position for the continuation of his life. Furthermore, Oedipus sent for a prophet to help discover who the mysterious
Myrrha points out her "misfortune" and state of misery; since she was not been born to those "tribes in which / the mother mates with her own son, the daughter / with her own father" (339), she is "forlorn- denied the very man for whom [she longs]" (339). Overwhelming confusion in each girl's speech elicits further pity. Byblis begins her speech struggling to interpret her dream; it was a "beguiling scene" yet seemed so "true" (308). Myrrha begins asking, "Where has my mind led me?" (339), and wonders what makes this incestuous passion unlawful because "[she has] not heard that any god or written law condemns the union of a parent and his child" (Crane on-line). She decides that "human scruples" repress unions like these; envious law forbids what nature permits (Mandelbaum 339), but later, contrary to this conclusion, she states she does not want to "defile the code / of nature with a lawless flame" (340). Myrrha longs "to leave [her] native land" (339), but her passion compels her to stay so she can see, touch, speak to, and especially kiss her father (339-40). She feels these interactions should be sufficient and doesn't understand what drives her to ask for more. Byblis' mind sways when she wishes the gods had granted she and Caunus all their similarities, excluding their common parents, then "[calls] / upon the blessed gods to curb [her] love" (309). Later still, she
To begin, Oedipus, the king of Thebes, comes across an unsolved murder- the murder of the former king Laius during his travels. This case had not been solved by the people of Thebes because of the Sphinx, a terrible monster who unleashed a red plague at the same time as Laius’s death and refused to leave until someone solved her riddle. At this time, Oedipus the young traveller arrived at Thebes, and saved her people by answering the Sphinx’s riddle. Years later, Oedipus promises to save Thebes once more by resolving Laius’s murder. However, he stumbles across a complication- a prophecy, from his youth. He fled from his home, Corinth, years before when Apollo gave him a frightening message- he would inevitably kill his father, and marry his mother. As Oedipus comes closer to unveiling the truth of Laius’s death, his wife, Jocasta, warns him to desist. Oedipus disregards her advice, and continues to uncover clues, only
As cultural critic Edward Said once wrote, “[Exile’s] essential sadness can never be surmounted.” Mariam, the daughter of an affair between a wealthy businessman and a lowly servant, is exiled from her home of fifteen years into a marriage with someone who she has never met. She is left heartbroken, melancholic, and feeling alienated. Before her forced marriage, Mariam is huddled into her father’s house where she spends a few weeks coping with her mother’s death. The narrator describes the events leading up to her temporary residency with her father Jalil, “Two days before, Mariam has slept on the sidewalk waiting for him. Two days before--when
By: Anoja Thavarajah There are many different types of loves, love between friends, a child and their parent(s), or a boyfriend and girlfriend. A relationship between two people can work out really well or could have some or many complications. In “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” William Shakespeare creates humour and conflict between the characters by creating trouble between their loves and relationships. Love is a key theme in “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”. The play has many relationship problems.
She permits him to worry about his past actions but then Oedipus allows himself to feel relief by placing blame of King Laius’ death on others, especially Tiresias. In this part of the book the reader starts to realize the transformation of Oedipus from a great man to a corrupt tyrant. A man who once saved Thebes seemed to only be destroying it now. Oedipus was apprehensive about finding the truth of the King’s murder despite the fact that he had several warnings that he did not want to know the truth. If Oedipus were to listen to the signs, he would have never known the truth about his mother becoming his wife and murdered
Between the years 1602 and 1604 Elizabeth Carey is believed to have written her closet play The Tragedie of Mariam. Herod, Mariam’s husband, was believed to be dead at the beginning of the play, and so the characters experience a newfound freedom from his tyranny. From this, we see how characters understand the idea of virtue in different ways. I am going to focus on two characters, Mariam and Constabarus, in order to demonstrate how Carey creates a world in which being consistently virtuous or ethical in conduct is impossible because of their personal interests. Mariam’s privilege allows her to realize her own female agency in freedom from Herod, but
An Analysis of the Avoidable Fates of Oedipus and Hamlet Hamlet and Oedipus Rex are two epic dramas written by William Shakespeare and Sophocles respectively. Through these stories, Shakespeare and Sophocles tell the tales of two tragic heroes with numerous similarities. Hamlet and Oedipus are brave, courageous and noble heroes who met unfortunate and catastrophic fates. Hamlet met his demise in an attempt to avenge his father’s brutal murder and humiliation; Oedipus willingly falls from glory as he tries to redeem himself from his mistakes. Although many agree that neither hero deserved his fate, upon analyzing the plots of the two epic dramas, one is forced conclude that Hamlet’s and Oedipus’ actions were rash and unnecessary, and that they
The story of Oedipus begins with the current king Laius and queen having a baby. As the story progress an oracle foretold what would happen to king Laius. After realizing his fate king Laius sent his child away with a Shepard to never be seen or heard of again. The shepherd let the boy live and when the boy grew up, an oracle that told him his fortune confronted him. In fear that one-day he will kill his father and married his mother he left the city to avoid his fate. Oedipus traveled to the city of Thebes and encounter Laius who pushed him over the edge and was killed by the hands of his own son. Continuing on his journey to Thebes he encounter sphinx, which he kills with his knowledge of riddles.