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Theme Of Prejudice In To Kill A Mockingbird

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Prejudices are born from ignorance and are the forces that segregate mankind. This is a prevalent subject in the novel´s environment, and shapes the way everyone and everything in it functions. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee demonstrates the theme that prejudice inhibits reasoning through the use of characters, setting, and conflicts. From the start of the novel, readers get the impression that Boo Radley is a reclused monstrosity that only comes out ¨at night when the moon was down¨. They even refer to him as a ¨ malevolent phantom¨, and that any ¨stealthy small crimes¨ were by his doing. Of course, this was merely the small town´s gossip, meaning it wasn't necessarily true, however such rumors are spread like wildfire, and eventually …show more content…

One conflict is where Atticus is protecting Tom Robinson from the angry mob of people trying to lynch Tom. The mob of people lose their humanity and do not view Atticus as a man, a father, an ally, but as an obstacle that must be removed. It is not until Scout interferes and manages to defuse the mob’s anger and bring Mr. Cunningham back “to [his] senses”. Mobs tend to act on emotion without thought, while individuals would use thought when making decisions. Scout, “an eight year old child”, humanizes the mob and Mr. Cunningham into individuals, and essentially saves Tom Robinson’s life. Their reckless actions illustrate that prejudices can cause people to become irrational, and lose their humanity. Correspondingly, the conflict Atticus and Heck Tate face at the end of the novel depict how having an understanding and open-minded mentality benefits those around you. In one of the final scenes, Bob Ewell attempts to murder Scout and Jem, as a way of getting revenge on Atticus. Boo Radley witnesses him attack the children and courageously leaves the safety of his home to saves them by stabbing Bob Ewell. The children are returned to their father and it is quickly realized that Arthur Radley is the one who killed Mr. Ewell, however Atticus and Heck Tate decide to say his death occurred because he fell on his knife, killing himself. They come to this agreement because they know the judgemental ways of the town, and how their preconceived views of him would cause an eruption of gossip in the county. Heck Tate argues that it would be a “sin” to place Boo Radley in “the limelight” when all he had done was a “service to the town” and Atticus. The two men are understanding enough to see that this is the right conclusion to come to, and that justice has finally been

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