A “societal norm” is simply what humans make one’s conscience believe something is. In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, slavery was the most societal “norm” amongst the union. Thirteen year old “Huck” Finn, the novel’s protagonist, flees his home of Missouri, a slave state at the time, and befriends his household slave, Jim. The novel focuses on their journey as companions along the Mississippi River, and Huck’s continuously changing conscience that challenges society and the “norms” he is expected to follow. During this time, slavery was the most controversial subject, and was one of the major issues separating the union. Songs were sung, speeches were spoken, and novels, like Mark Twain’s, were written on behalf slavery and …show more content…
A juxtaposition yes, but Twain’s use of this diction shows the contrasting mindset towards white individuals to black individuals. Huck identifies the white children as “children” but identifies the black children as “little niggers”. Twain’s choice of diction reveals to the reader the capability society has when referring to any individual, but also the choice society makes when referring to, more specifically, black individuals. Later in the chapter, Huck has come to find out that he is at his old friend’s family farm, that is, Tom Sawyer’s family. Being the only option left in hopes of finding Jim, Huck convinces the family that he is Tom Sawyer. Although, before learning how he is pretending to be, he tells the Phelps his lie of a journey to their farm, and so he says “I had my mind on the children all the time; I wanted to get them out to one side and pump them a little, and find out who I was’ (Twain 224). When reading this passage, the reader immediately notices the way in which Huck classifies the children; he doesn’t classify them at all. This far into the novel, the reader has already adjusted to the dialect in which people in this time used. However, Twain brings this to attention to the reader when Huck says “the children”. In this passage, Huck does not classify whether he is talking about white children or black children; he just says “children”. It’s very rare that Huck does this in
Many novels have used symbolism to express certain feelings and emotions in discreet ways. What is symbolism? "The practice of representing things by means of symbols or of attributing symbolic meanings or significance to objects, events, or relationships" (Dictionary.com). Numerous authors use the same denotations to illustrate different thoughts or ideas. Mark Twain uses various symbols, such as the river and the land to expose freedom and trouble in his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Second, Twain expresses his anti-slavery views through the use of characterization. Huck thinks to himself and decides, ¨All right then, I’ll go to hell¨ (Twain 207). Rather than informing Miss Watson of Jim’s location so she could claim him from the Phelpses’, Huck chooses to try to help Jim escape from slavery once again. Huck decides that going to “hell”, if it means following his gut and not society’s hypocritical and cruel principles, is a better option than going to everyone else’s heaven. This, in turn, is an example of Twain expressing his anti-slavery views. The following literary quote helps support the topic sentence, ¨Rather than betray Jim though, Huck decides, ¨All right then, I’ll go to hell.¨ Huck learns to decide for himself in various situations the right thing to do¨ (¨The Adventures...¨ 6). This supports the topic sentence because it explains how the views of anti-slavery are
One of the most influential marks in the history of men is the practice of slavery and the abolishment of it. This topic is deeply referred to in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain. The book is plotted between the 1840’s and 1850’s, a period dominated by racial injustice. As far as the book goes, one is able to notice how liberty is thoroughly looked for but harshly found in that era, especially by the black slaves. The reader can notice how Jim, a black slave, is able to find such freedom only in the river. The river symbolizes freedom and escape from society and its discrimination. Furthermore, the poem The Negro Speaks of Rivers, by Langston Hughes, also refers to how Negroes have used rivers as a source of liberation throughout
Ernest Hemmingway once described a novel by Mark Twain as, “…it is the ‘one book’ from which ‘all modern American literature’ came from” (Railton). This story of fiction, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is a remarkable story about a young boy growing up in a society that influences and pressures people into doing the so-called “right thing.” It is not very difficult to witness the parallels between the society Huck has grown up in and the society that influences the choices of people living today. However, what is it that gives society the power to draw guidelines to define the norms, trends, and what is morally right and wrong in life? Is it always the best choice to listen
Social norms are defined as the behaviors and actions that are expected of people in group settings. Specifically, in the mid-eighteen hundreds, constraining social norms and societal beliefs had a great impact on the manner in which one would behave towards or deal with others. The ideas surrounding social norms dictated how people treated one another in that era. However, in both modern society and the past, the ideas associated with slavery, education, religion, societal beliefs, and morals are controversial. Within the context of Mark Twain’s story, the South did not see slavery and racism to be as large of an issue as the practice is seen in modern times. Huck and partners in crime also encounter challenges relating to education, and
On December 10, 1884, Mark Twain published his well-renown, American classic Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Growing up near and working on the Mississippi River as a river boat Captain, Twain witnessed slavery in the south and the negative implications it had on society. Throughout his novel, Twain embedded the theme of race to criticize the ignorant Southern predisposition towards African Americans. Utilizing a pattern of literary devices in which slavery was depicted as a standard in Southern society, Twain illustrated his disdain towards slavery as it fostered a false sense of morality, failing to establish the underlying evil in enslaving other races.
Mark Twain’s classic novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn took place during a tense period in U.S. history. Heated debate over the morality of slavery had sparked and deep divisions were emerging between the northern and southern states. Born in Missouri, a slave state, the novel’s protagonist Huckleberry Finn was raised on values of racism and prejudice. He adhered to these principles as they were all he knew. However, over the course of his journey, Huck’s formerly provincial morality was challenged by his real-world experiences, and he was forced to derive a new set of morals for himself. At the start of the novel, a blind acceptance of slavery was present in Huck’s mind. This was revealed when Huck thought, in reference to Jim’s plan to free his children, “Here was this nigger, which I had as good as helped to run away, coming right out flat-footed and saying he would steal his children – children that belonged to a man I didn’t even know; a man that hadn’t ever done me no harm” (137). Although grateful for Jim’s companionship and reluctant to report him to the authorities, Huck still believed slavery to be a moral practice. As evidenced by this thought process, Huck held on to the values of the slave-owning states in the south, believing that Jim’s children, as slaves, were property. He even felt remorseful at the thought of a man’s slaves being stolen. Regardless of his budding friendship with Jim, Huck was still concretely in favor of slavery. This static view on
Sometimes making a stand for what is right, especially when it is totally against the customary beliefs of your society, is not an easy accomplishment. In the novel Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, the main character Huck encounters many situations where there is a question of morality. Considering the traditional protocol of his society, Huck has to choose either what his conscience feels is right versus what the customary public views are. In many cases Huck goes with what his conscience feels is right, which always is the proper selection. Ironically, what Huck believes in, unapproved of in the 19th century, is the basis of accepted beliefs in our modern world. Huck lives with the
Freedom is what defines an individual, it bestows upon someone the power to act, speak, or think without externally imposed restraints. Therefore, enslavement may be defined as anything that impedes one’s ability to express their freedoms. However, complete uncompromised freedom is virtually impossible to achieve within a society due to the contrasting views of people. Within Mark Twain’s 1885 novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, numerous controversies are prevalent throughout the novel, primarily over the issue of racism and the general topic of enslavement. The characters in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn along with their development take an unmistakable, resilient stand against racism and by doing such in direct relation
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is a novel full of racism and hypocrisy of the society that we know. Huck continually faces the many challenges of what to do in tough situations dealing with racism and what the society wants him to do. With the novel being written in the first person point of view gives us insightful information into the challenges the Huck is facing and gives us a look into Huck’s head. Huck uses many different techniques to deal with his problems and he gets through them with the end result always being what Huck believes is right. Through Huck’s perspective we see how he deals with all of the racism and hypocrisy of society to form him into the character that he is and to serve the themes of the
In the Adventure of Huckleberry Finn, written by Samuel Clemens, a young boy by the name of Huck gets into various situations while trying to discover himself and just have fun. To keep the novel unified the author uses the recurrent motifs of slavery, violence, and caring.
An issue of central importance to Huckleberry Finn is the issue of race. The story takes place in a time of slavery, when blacks were considered inferior to whites, sometimes to the point of being considered less than fully human. But Huckleberry Finn challenges the traditional notions of the time, through its narrator and main character, Huckleberry Finn. While in the beginning, Huck is as unaware of the incorrectness of society’s attitudes as the rest of society is, he undergoes many experiences which help him to form his own perspective of racial issues. Through the adventures and misadventures of Huck Finn and the slave Jim, Twain challenges the traditional societal views of race and
One way that Mark Twain made a social statement in Huckleberry Finn was through his description of the paradox of slavery in a free country. Huck Finn, a white child, is free, but Jim, a black man, is working, unpaid. This is the scenario in which ‘slavery in a free country’ is exemplified. America was a free country when the Declaration of Independence was signed… “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness…” are among the opening lines to the United States’ Declaration of Independence. Under this document, all people are
The following paper will briefly show arguments, and conclusions within the writings of Mark Twain’s story Huckleberry Finn. I will discuss the various themes that Mark Twain is bringing to light within his story. This paper will show how Mark Twain uses those themes within the story, and how they are specifically used. I will also briefly discuss the life of Samuel Clemons, the author known as Mark Twain, and give the reasoning behind choosing the name of Mark Twain when writing his novels. Themes of escapism will be discussed.
Of the many themes to be found in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn one of the most prominent, and probably most important, is that of freedom. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written by Samuel Clemens under the pen name of Mark Twain. Twain uses satire to point out the flaws of American society to help the readers see the great need for change. The novel is set right before the Civil War and illustrates the issues of slavery through the story of young Huckleberry Finn and his friend Jim, who is an escaping slave. They have to decide what is right and what they are willing to do to be free. The theme of freedom is shown throughout the novel using the symbol of the Mississippi river, Jim’s attempt to escape the bonds of slavery, and Huck’s desire to have the privilege of doing as he pleases.