The use of superstition in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain makes the novel more interesting. It adds character depth, gives reasons for the actions of the characters, and drives the plot. It also makes the story a bit more humorous for the reader. Superstition, both good and bad, is a large part of this novel. This is true especially when it comes to the characters, and the way they interact with their surroundings and each other.
The main character of the novel is Huckleberry Finn. His superstition is shown early on in the novel starting in chapter one, page three, paragraph three, line nineteen, when he talks about brushing a spider off of his shoulder into a candle. He says this is bad luck and immediately turns around
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Also in chapter three, page fourteen, paragraph one, line one, Tom tells Huck about genies, and how to summon one, but Huck can’t make a genie appear and comes to the conclusion it’s another one of Tom’s tall tales. Another one of Huck’s influencers is his father. His father, Pap Finn has two nails formed into a cross of his left boot heel, which he believes will keep away the devil (chapter four, page sixteen, paragraph one, line ten). But Pap and Tom aren’t his only influences.
His beliefs could also come from his friend Jim, a slave who works for his guardians, Widow Douglas and Miss Watson. He is an extremely superstitious character, and it makes him very different from the rest. Jim’s superstition is introduced in chapter two, page six, paragraph one, line six, when he says his hat had moved to a tree limb above him while he was sleeping because of witches bewitching him and taking him around the state, when it was really just Tom Sawyer messing with him. These stories make him well-known. Huck looks up to Jim, and comes to him for answers. Huck asked Jim for answers from his ‘hair-ball oracle’ about his father. Jim tells him he has to pay, and after he does, Jim says that the hair-ball told him that his father was coming, but Huck was going to be okay (chapter four, page seventeen, paragraph one, line three). Jim believes that hairy chest and arms means one day he will be rich, which proves to be true by the end of the novel
The book introduces Huck as the first person narrator which is important because it establishes clearly that this book is written from the point of view of a young, less than civilized character. His character emerges as a very literal and logical thinker who only believes what he can see with his own eyes. In this section Huck’s life with the Widow Douglas and her attempts to raise him as a civilized child sets up the main theme of this book which is the struggle or quest for freedom. Huck’s struggle for freedom from civilized society is paralleled by Jim’s struggle to escape from slavery. Irony as a key literary
The relationship between Huckleberry Finn and Jim are central to Mark Twain's "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn". Huck's relationships with individual characters are unique in their own way; however, his relationship with Jim is one that is ever changing and sincere. As a poor, uneducated boy, Huck distrusts the morals and intentions of the society that treats him as an outcast and fails to protect him from abuse. The uneasiness about society, and his growing relationship with Jim, leads Huck to question many of the teachings that he has received, especially concerning race and slavery. Twain makes it evident that Huck is a young boy who comes from the lowest levels of white society. Huck's father, Pap, is a drunk who disappears for
In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, there is a lot of superstition. Some examples of superstition in the novel are Huck killing a spider which is bad luck, the hair-ball used to tell fortunes, and the rattle-snake skin Huck touches that brings Huck and Jim good and bad luck. Superstition plays an important role in the novel Huck Finn.
Huckleberry goes to Miss Watson’s slave and tells him he saw his father’s footprints in the snow. Jim tells him that his magic hairball won’t work without money, so Huck pays him. The hairball told Jim that Huck’s father comes to the barn but doesn’t know if he will stay or go. He says the Huck’s father is listening to two angels that tell him what to do. Jim also tells Huck about his future involving the two angels that are in him. Then when Huck goes to his room, at night, he sees his
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a novel written by Mark Twain, is an important literary work because of it's use of satire. It is a story written about a boy, Huck, in search of freedom and adventure. In the beginning of the story you learn what has happened since The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck and Tom found a hidden treasure that was later invested for them. Huck was taken in by Mrs. Watson, who attempted to teach him religion and proper manners, but was taken away when his father returned. Pap, being a drunk and abusive father, imprisons Huck because he wants the money Huck has invested for him. Huck fakes his own death and hides out on Jackson's Island, where he discovers Jim, Mrs. Watson's former slave, is also hiding. Jim
It turns that Huck was not alone. Just the fact to somebody that they have bad luck can very well get in their head. And in the story it is also very clear that Huck’s slave, Jim, is also very superstitious. Of course, he was not near as bad as Huck, yet he still had a dose of it also. A prime example of this is when Jim was apparently bewitched and put in a trance and rode all over the state and country (Twain 6). However Jim was never really bewitched, it was just a joke played all along by Huck. Another great example of superstition is when Jim began asking the hairball questions about Pap, Huck’s Father, and at first it was not answering. Jim told Huck that in order to get an answer he needed to give it money, therefore Huck gave Jim a quarter and then Jim starts telling Huck all the answers he’s been asking (Twain 18). The importance of this shows a little of Jim’s superstition, and it also shows the way Jim sees things different than Huck. It is clear that Jim and Huck both have the same idea about superstition, but they process it in different ways. Huck more or less takes it to heart, rather than Jim, takes it more as if it
While he was seemingly content, he refused to be sold to a new master in New Orleans. While Huck does not look down upon Jim the way others do, they begin to act as equals in chapters 8 and 9 since society is not there to influence their actions. Jim does not fear Huck turning him in as a runaway slave since Huck is on the run, too. As question 1 references, the two are parallels. They are both running away from society’s expectations of them. Huck feels as though he will be stuck with his father purely based off shared genetics despite the abuse, and Jim is seen as a lowly slave purely because of his skin color. As the novel progresses, Jim is seen less as a slave in the reader’s and Huck’s mind and more as the father figure Huck lacks. While a superstition, Jim tries to protect Huck from any bad omens by warning him against touching the snake skin with his bare hands. He imposes this kind of caring afterthought that Huck has never experienced. In return, Huck is also quite protective of Jim. Towards the end of chapter nine, Huck is canoeing back to their settlement on the island and expresses concern for Jim being caught. He makes, “…Jim lay down in the canoe and cover up with the quilt, because if he set up people could tell he was a n----- a good ways off,” (Twain). Between chapters eight and nine, Huck begins to genuinely care for
Some say that superstition is an impractical way of looking at life but the characters in Mark Twain’s, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn beg to differ. Examples of superstition are abundant throughout the novel. Allowing characters in a novel to have superstitions makes their lives more realistic and the reading more enjoyable. Huck and Jim’s superstitions cause them grief, help them get through, and sometimes get them into trouble in their lengthy runaway journey. Although both of these characters tend to be quite rational, they quickly become irrational when anything remotely superstitious happens to them. Superstition plays a dual role: it shows that Huck and Jim are child-like in spite of their otherwise
Knock on wood; an apple a day keeps the doctor away; a rabbit’s foot is good luck— these are all expressions heard on a daily basis. Throughout life, society has based many of its actions on superstitious beliefs. A superstition is a belief in something without any factual basis or proof behind it. It can be used to explain events, or for some people, even predict the future. Mark Twain is famous for his criticism of people’s absurd use of superstitions as explanations for unusual phenomenons. In the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain satirizes the superstitious beliefs of the time period and how heavily they were relied upon in everyday life to explain
When Huck and Jim first meet on Jackson’s island, Jim’s lack of thought and self control is evident. Jim often relies on superstitions to guide his actions, as he is unable to properly think through events and how one may catalyze another. After Tom plays a trick on Jim “[He} was most ruined for a serpent, because he got stuck up on account of having seen the devil and been rode by witches”(page). When Jim is unable to logically make sense of what happened to him, he assumes something supernatural is at play. The belief of being attacked
Superstition can be the absolute truth for some colorful characters on Huckleberry Finn’s Mississippi River—it may even be something that can be taken advantage of for others. In this respect, it almost parallels religion. Moreover, superstition is a concept that almost everyone is familiar with and utilizes whether they know it or not. Through the townsfolk’s mutual beliefs, their manipulation and deception using said beliefs, and ultimately the bonding of Huck and Jim, Mark Twain uses superstition as a unifying motif and shifts the tone between tongue-in-cheek and critical.
Throughout all these situations that Huck goes through, Jim has supported him, even when Jim was not with Huck at every time. Jim first met up with Huck on the island. Jim escaped Widow Douglas’s home because he was to be sold down south, which would separate Jim from his family forever. Jim is hands down the most important person to Huck throughout the novel, putting himself in a category as one of Huck’s new family members. Jim has been associated as Huck’s father figure. During their time together, Jim and Huck make up a sort of alternative family in an alternative place, apart from society. Huck escaped from society for adventure and a new life, while Jim has escaped from society so that he wouldn’t be separated from his family by being sold down south. Jim is based off of his love, whether it’s for his family or his growing love for Huck. Jim was thought of by Huck as a stupid, ignorant slave in the beginning of the novel, but as Huck spends more time with Jim, Huck realizes that Jim has a different kind of knowledge based off of his years as well as his experiences with love. In the incidents of the floating house and Jim’s snakebite, Jim uses his knowledge to benefit both of them but also seeks to protect Huck. Jim is less imprisoned by conventional wisdom than Huck,
In the novel, Jim possesses a magical hair-ball, in which Jim believes has the ability to tell the future as well as answer any questions, as it supposedly houses a spirit inside it. As Huck had been paranoid about the potential arrival of his father, Huck had gone to Jim for spiritual advice coming from the hair-ball. The oracle provided Huck with the vague reply of how there could be potential trouble for Huck near the time of Pap’s arrival. Superstition is also presented through Huck and Jim’s expedition to Cairo, where Jim would be a free man. As Jim and Huck are alone on an island together, Huck is informed of how touching a snakeskin would provide the duo with bad luck.
In the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain, the characters Tom and Huck who have a tendency to believe in supernatural forces. This means they have many superstitions, these superstition have affected their lives. For instance, one of Tom’s superstitions kept him from doing a really fun activity. Superstitions, a big part of Tom and Huck’s lives, often makes them believe weird delusions such as when they bring a dead cat's corpse to a graveyard and use spunk water to cure their warts, putting quicksilver into a loaf of bread to find a drowned person and when Tom puts on a string of rattlesnake rattles on his ankle to protect him from cramps. One of the first superstitions introduced in the novel is when Huck sneaks into a graveyard with a dead cat where he thinks it will cure their warts.
.” (Twain, ix) He openly and firstly acknowledges the irregularities in this story and explains that it is not on a whim that he uses this specific type of language but with the purpose to expose the world to a new and original form of literary design. The main character in this story is Huckleberry Finn, the complete opposite of a traditional European hero; he is not the typical king or nobleman that traditional stories tell of. He is an everyday boy uneducated and seemingly unworthy, Huckleberry Finn is the epitome of a real American every day hero. Mr. Twain writes this book as a way to show that just by simply maturing and growing up so that Huckleberry Finn can make the right decisions in all aspects of his life; it makes him a noble character. “We are asked to trust this not as a sport, but rather as a well-considered and well-honed document. . . We are invited to experience and to appreciate this narrative in terms of its thought, its thoughtfulness, and its craft.” (Fertel, 159 –Free and Easy”)