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Theme of Identity in "Summer Farm" and "The Bay"

Decent Essays

The theme of identity is featured in the poems “Summer Farm” by Norman MacCaig and “The Bay” by James K. Baxter. Both poems are set in a natural foreground and address the issues associated with the theme of identity. Through the use of various literary techniques such as parallelism, metaphor and imagery, the theme of identity is presented in both poems. In the opening of “Summer Farm” by Norman MacCaig, the persona is in a state of thoughtlessness and presents the reader with images of life on the farm. “Straws like tame lightnings hang lie about the grass. Green as glass the water in the horse trough shines.” The minute details and descriptions of the farm are reflective of how the poet is able to perceive his external surroundings …show more content…

“I lie, not thinking, in the cool, soft grass” parallels the earlier description of the “straws lie about the grass”. The physical act of MacCaig lying in the grass “not thinking” is symbolic of the harmony and unity of man and nature, only achieved when one abandons the state of “thinking” consciousness for meditative observation. Norman MacCaig realizes this and expresses he is “afraid where a thought may take me”, before progressing to describe the grasshopper in minute detail, echoing the earlier detailed descriptions of the other beings on the farm. MacCaig fully integrates himself with the farm when his state of mind and human characteristics is projected on the grasshopper he observes. The grasshopper is personified to have a “plated face” whilst the poet spiritually “finds himself in space” just as the grasshopper achieves this by “unfolding his legs” and physically jumping. The end rhyme of ‘face’ and ‘space’ slows down the meter and rhythm of the poem, highlighting the effect of how one experiences the slow passing of time in a meditative state of ‘not thinking’. James K. Baxter also attempts to integrate himself with his external surrounding of “The Bay” whilst presenting his journey into the bay as a metaphorical journey of his own self discovery. He “remembers the bay, the carved cliffs and the great outcrying surf” that “a thousand times an hour is

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