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Themes In Vertigo

Decent Essays

Vertigo is a 1958 American Psychological thriller film directed by one of the best director of all times, Alfred Hitchcock. The movie shows many contexts like fear, obsession and fantasy. The movie starts when John (Scottie) Ferguson (James Stewart) a detective retires from his job when his fellow officer loses his life falling from the height. In this moment, he accidentally gains acrophobia (fear of height). His friend Gavin Elster (Tom Helmore) wants him to tail and follow Madeleine (Kim Novak) who is acting weird and strange recently. Scottie blames himself and feels guilty when he can’t save Madeleine from jumping off the tower. The film throughout the time shows the different contexts to relate the theme of obsession and sexual fantasy. The film is one of the top example in use of camera, cinematography, score and direction. The movie successfully portrays how love turns into obsession, how fear leads these characters into different madness, by the perfect use of color, cinematography and use of characters. Color is one of the essential part of the movie. The use of color can determine various emotions in the film. It can add richness to any scene. The use of white has always shown to describe the peace and purity, whereas the red describes rage, anger and bad. Black is color of mystery usually used to show the darkness, evilness of a scene. Hitchcock is a big fan of use of color, he has perfectly used the colors to demonstrate the characters build up and add the depth to it. Scottie sees Madeleine for the first time in the restaurant wearing a dark green color dress which makes her focus among the other people. Scottie starts feeling something her, next day again when he follows her, Madeleine drives green car which again tries to state that she is the main focus. The use of alternative colors in the movie depicts how the characters are build up to the story, red is shown as the Scottie’s obsession, fantasy and love whereas green to create this uncanniness, and unrealism and yellow as a reality, and truth of the matter.
In the next scene, Madeline drives to Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco which is red. She was again showed in a green dress, which matches the sea color green. She jumps into the sea

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