The Scarlet Letter During the 1600s, Puritan society dominated New England. With strict laws and harsh punishments, it was very difficult to live a regular life during this time period. Nathaniel Hawthorne, an Anti-Transcendentalist author and writer of The Minister’s Black Veil, uses The Scarlet Letter to describe the extremities of Puritan society's law and judgement during this time. In his Novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the symbolism of the Wild Rosebush, Pearl, the Forest and Sunlight to contribute to the overall theme of imperfection.
First, Hawthorne uses the Wild Rosebush to contribute to the theme of imperfection. The Wild Rosebush is found beside the prison where Hester, the main protagonist of this novel went because of the adultery that she committed. The Wild Rosebush represents good and evil, imperfection, and how it is natural. The flower represents the good, and the beauty. The thorns represent the evil, and the hurt that evil causes. Hawthorne narrates, “It may serve, let us hope, to symbolize some sweet moral blossom...darkening close of a tale of human frailty and sorrow” (Hawthorne 46). This quote shows that the tale is about evil and human frailty, and serves as a moral lesson in the story. This shows that it is natural that there is imperfection in the world, and that sin will result from human weakness. This quote also shows that there will be good out of the moral lesson. Hawthorne describes, “Finding it so
We set our scene in a Puritan town in 1600s New England. Nathaniel Hawthorne weaves a tale of imperfection, guilt, and secret sin. In the strict town, resident Hester Prynne stands upon a scaffold with a baby and a Scarlet Letter upon her bosom, both tokens of her sin. The intricate letter “A” stands for her very sin of adultery which lead to the birth of the child in her arms. The townspeople cannot help but stare at symbol of imperfection, but they cannot stare at what is underneath it all. Hidden and locked away was the same imperfection hidden on the town’s own reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. A man of God with a burden to bear, the guilt would seep into his soul. Him, the father of Pearl, the baby born into
Throughout, “The Scarlet Letter,” Hawthorne is able to enhance the plot by intricately incorporating symbols which represent a deeper meaning. One of which, is the infamous, and ambiguous, scarlet letter that lays upon the bosom of Hester Prynne. In the beginning of the book, the audience is immediately introduced to the scarlet letter as a symbol of shame and adultery. The narrator describes the Puritan society as very judgemental and harsh. Comments like, “This woman has brought shame upon us all, and ought to die,” creates this negative and unwelcoming atmosphere which surrounds Hester for a majority of the book. From then on, the Puritans constantly refer to the
The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne was written amidst the 1800’s. Hawthorne was a famous American author during that time frame. He is a relative to a judge from the Salem Witch Trials, which was his Great-Great Grandfather John Hathorne. Hathorne was the only judge who did not express atonement for his crimes, which led people to dislike all the Hathorne’s. This sparked Nathaniel Hawthorne's interest in the Puritan times, which resulted in the Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne delineates Puritan standards religiously and culturally in an outstanding way. He was also an Anti-Transcendentalist which means that he believed that all humans were evil. In his novel, the Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the symbols of the scarlet letter, Reverend Dimmesdale, and burrs to add onto the overall theme of guilt.
Historically, Puritanism was a popular way of life, playing a major role in English history during the first half of the 17th century. Back in that time a man named Nathaniel Hawthorne, who was a well known writer, had a history of creating stories about Puritan society. Although he wrote about the Puritans, he most certainly did not favor them, and this has become obvious throughout the storyline. In the uptight and dismal culture that Hawthorne paints for us in The Scarlet Letter, his distaste, annoyance, and utter hostility towards the Puritans in this time exemplify Hawthorne’s use of diction and symbols to persuade readers to dislike Puritans and their culture.
Though never forced to don a branding like the letter “A” in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, people in modern society are always remembered along with their act of wrongdoing. However, the subjects of the public judgement may not see their choices as immoral. People shame for a difference in beliefs and morals. For instance, Kim Kardashian, a popular reality TV star attained her own personal fame by making a sex tape with rapper Ray J, and, consequently, was shamed in the headlines. Despite the bashing, Kim did not see why her act was deemed shameful. Kim acts as a modern day Hester Prynne because she underwent the same humiliation from her society.
In the book "The Scarlet Letter" by Nathaniel Hawthorne there is a theme that is referred to as "rugged individualism". The concept of rugged individualism was brought to light by Karl Marx and it is the idea that an individual can do more for themselves than what the government can do for them. This term is applied to people who usually stick out among the masses and usually have little respect for the customs that society usually follow hence the idea on why they think they can do better for themselves without the help of the government. Th traits that are usually possessed by these people can benefit them, cause them to fail, or ironically both can happen where they fail but the outcome can benefit them. In the book we see two characters
In the Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, he explored the distress of going against law and order in Puritan society. Hawthorne showed how the actions one does affects the rest of their life. This could be seen through one of the characters in this novel, Arthur Dimmesdale, a preacher, eaten away by his sin. Hawthorne shows how Dimmesdale is the one to go against Puritan ideals through the symbols in this novel, style and literary techniques.
It is difficult to say that one is human and perfect at the same time, as we as humans are not capable of achieving perfection, if this were true, humans would simply stop being human. The human race is full of flaws, some coming to light as early as in the womb. From defects in the mind, to defects in the body, to the mistakes that one makes in quotidian life, it is impossible to gainsay that human imperfection exists. To try to manipulate humans into perfection is not only impossible, but rather takes away the essence of what makes one a human being. In the story The Birth-Mark Nathaniel Hawthorne illustrates this teaching through the character Aylmer, a devoted scientist who is disgusted by his wife Georgiana’s birthmark, thinking it to
Hawthorn states, “The wooden jail was already marked with weather-stains and other indications of age, which gave a yet darker aspect to its beetle-browed and gloomy front” (Hawthorne 33). The dark, gloomy front symbolizes that evil and darkness which is present within every human being. Although Hawthorne paints a forbidding picture of the prison, he also illustrates a lovely image of a wild, lonely rosebush growing within all the dead weeds surrounding the prison door. Hawthorn states, “A wild rose-bush, which might be imagined to offer their fragrance and fragile beauty to the prisoner as he went in, and to the condemned criminal as he came forth to his doom, in token that the deep heart of Nature could pity and be kind to him.” The rosebush can symbolize Hester who has not given up despite everything she has suffered through, especially the judgmental structure of the Puritan
The Scarlet Letter Essay Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of The Scarlet Letter, wrote the book in the 1800s while the events in the book take place in the late 1600s Puritan society. The Puritan society in the 1600s functioned like a theocracy where God is recognized as the ruler. Also, the Puritan society functioned like a hypocrisy, where the rich kicked down the poor. Overall, the Puritan society was strict and judgmental. In his novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the symbolism of the scarlet letter, the burrs and Dimmesdale to contribute to the overall theme of guilt.
Nathaniel Hawthorne was a man who was both plagued and absorbed by the legacy of the Puritans in New England. He was related to John Hathorne, a Puritan judge during the infamous Salem Witch trials of 1692. In The Scarlet Letter, his fictional account of mid-17th century Boston presents an opportunity to examine different themes commonly associated with Puritans. Particularly the nature of sin, personal identity and the repression of natural urges are themes that appear repeatedly through the novel. While his account of this time period may not be completely historically accurate, it is indicative of the persistent thematic influence of Puritan culture on American and New England society.
Introduction: The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is the most famous of the American romanticist’s works, which often centered on the topic of America’s Puritan history. Led by John Winthrop, the Puritans formed a theology in Massachusetts in the 1630s. They were English Protestants who migrated to the New World and demanded greater religious discipline than their English counterparts. Romanticism was divided into two philosophies: transcendentalism and antitranscendentalism. The former was more idealistic and emphasized a relationship between humanity and the natural world. The latter viewed the human soul through a darker perspective, recognizing good and evil. Hawthorne, with his dark romanticism, was an antitranscendentalist.
The society we live in today grants us a variety of freedoms. No one tells us how to think or what to believe in. We decide what clothes to wear, what to do on Sundays and our religion – with no law to persuade us. These permissive decisions would not be looked highly upon in stern Puritan Society. There is no sense of individualism in 1600s Salem because laws envelop every bit of human society. With all these severe rules in place, there are bound to be rebellious actions. In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne addresses the theme of an individual’s struggle against society by implementing three symbols: the wild roses, the scarlet letter and Pearl.
In the Puritan society the outlandish mindset of the leaders caused more harm than good with the witch trials in Salem to the events mentioned in The Scarlet Letter. Sin and evil the new world cloud the vision of the citizens, yet they are two separate actions and have different definitions. Hawthorne explains the difference between the two in the novel and also shows off his famous skill of questioning a society’s rules, regulations, and social structure. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses his writing style of ambiguity, and ornate word choice to relay his opinion of the puritan society. Characters, quotes, and symbols give us a snapshot of the time and thoughts on events and ideas during the era. Hawthorne’s characters are a
The central theme in The Scarlet Letter is that of morality. A large majority of the book is dealing with morality and is based off that idea. An example of this from the book is the action that both Dimmesdale and Hester participated in with each other. The book delves into their inner thoughts and ideas while dealing with an action that most characters in the story see as wrong. A quote from Austin Warren is, “As Henry, brother of William, so truly says of Hawthorne, ‘he cared for the deeper psychology’ ” (Warren 26). Hawthorne likes to go farther into the emotions of his characters and analyze them for the reader. This novel also includes their actions, both private and public that they commit to deal with their sin.