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The Theme Of Bad Mothering In The Oresteia Trilogy

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In the Oresteia Trilogy by Aeschylus, the theme of bad mothering is evident in the way that Clytemnestra abandons and neglects her son, Orestes. In the first play, Agamemnon, Clytemnestra has been planning the murder of Agamemnon for two reasons: (1) for the sacrifice of her only daughter, Iphigenia, and because she is in love with another man named Aegisthus. In the mean time, she refuses to be a good mother to Orestes, her son. This form of neglect is based on a hatred for her husband, which has enraged her enough to kill Agamemnon in a bathtub. In this context, Clytemnestra is a neglectful mother that forgets that her son, Orestes, is becoming more aware of her treachery after the murder. In this manner, the theme of bad mothering is based on a massive form of motherly neglect for Orestes, which culminates in his desire to seek revenge for his father by killing his mother. These are important aspects of Clytemnestra’s selfishness, which has neglected to embrace the lover her son, Orestes. This form of bad mothering defines the monster within tht seeks control by the murder of her husband. In this way, Orestes grows up in a severely dysfunctional and non-nurturing environment due to the maternal neglect that he must experience in the home. The second play, The Libation Bearers, lays the foundation for Orestes to murder his mother, which is directly related to her hatred of men and her only son. Due to her hatred of men, such as her husband Agamemnon, Clytemnestra forgets that Orestes is also her son. In The Libation Bearers, Orestes confronts his mother about her selfish will to love another man and control the kingdom after the death of Agamemnon: “Clytemnestra: Thou growest fain to slay thy mother, child/Orestes: Nay, ‘tis thyself wilt slay thyself, not I” (Aeschylus, 1996, p.104). This dialogue defines the hateful and venomous self-centered of Clytemnestra, which Orestes countermands by making her take responsibility for her own murderous actions. In this way, Orestes may be the individual that kills his mother, but he more focused on the danger that poses to himself and other family members that defy her will. This form of abandonment is why Clytemnestra is such a monstrous smother, since she is only

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