Theoretical Concepts. There Are Many Theoretical Concepts

Recovery is the process of participating in a group or program providing treatment and support for a longstanding psychological or behavioral problem, such as abuse, addiction, grief, or trauma (Melemis, Steven, 2015). As a non-addict it seems easy enough to make a decision to stop drinking and follow through with that decision when temptation presents itself, but for an alcoholic it is not the simple. However, an alcoholic struggles with the temptation on a daily bases. Relapse prevention begins with addressing social interactions, emotional triggers, and developing positive coping mechanisms. Recovery and relapse requires is a process that should be done with others around to support each step and each phase of the

The theory that I chose to use for the psychology side of addiction is the social and environmental aspects on the person with the addiction. There is no real definition of the social and environmental conditions of addiction but it basically means how the person starts their addiction whether it is by where they usually spend heir time or if the people around them are doing these drugs also. But some of these reasons include feeling that they have to use these substances because of things that happen in their home environment or also if their friends are using it. The agreements of this states that “Once addicts decide to quit, they must leave the scene, break all ties with opiate users and create new interests, new social

All around the world anyone can find people that are addicted to some form of drug. Drug addiction is a huge issue that has been occurring for about thirty years now and is occurring to this day for many reasons. Some of those reasons may be that something is going on back home and they have had enough, or because of stress, peer pressure, biological reasons and the list goes on. However, there has been law enforcement due to drugs since the mid 1980’s. People have many viewpoints to when it comes to drug use and addiction. There are three perspectives people have that view the use of drugs and drug addiction which are structural functionalism, conflict, and symbolic interactionist.

For example a member of the group mention how the group meeting helps her to be open and honest about a day by day struggle with temptation and addiction because the group members can relate to her bawl while she has to be silent about her emotions with her coworkers because of the stigma and the lack of understanding on the disease as well as the taboo of talking about it. Another example that aid me to understand the role of the group meeting is the fact that each member identified himself or herself as an addict by the time they mention their name which from my point of view relate to the fact of acceptance instead of denial about who they are, that even when years passed from the last time they used they are aware that they are still vulnerable to the drugs and that the support the group therapy provide is essential to stay clean as a member also mentioned that he was born an addict and stay an addict for many years but incompletely denial of it because he thought he could stop using drugs whenever he wanted to but failed each time until he finally join the group and follow the discipline and stipulations of the group

Generally speaking, each theory or model uses a variety of techniques used to help the client battle addiction. From a sociological standpoint understanding the client’s cultural values is the best way to understand addiction (Lamberson, 2017, p. 171). Firstly, the counselor will attempt to teach social norms and preventive measures (Lamberson, 2017, p. 171). The counselor should remember to check their own personal values and value the adaptive qualities within the client (Lamberson, 2017, p. 171). Likewise, the transtheoretical model relies on the client’s values and beliefs to determine what stage of change (Gutierrez & Czerny, 2017, p. 208). The counselor and client attempt to create a plan based on the client ability to change (Gutierrez

An addict/client must always realize and be aware that relapse is a distinct possibility which can happen to anyone who is or has ever been an abuser. Prevention from relapse is an ongoing process requiring both abstinence and changing your thinking patterns behaviors, attitudes, and lifestyle.

Once the user comes to terms they have a problem and is willing to get help; treatment is next. Treatment must be accessible and address all the needs of the addict including medical and mental issues. The addict needs to stay in treatment and not abandon treatment due to cravings or withdrawal this is necessary to overcome addiction. A tailored treatment plan is crucial for success if the person is to get their life back on track. Medical, clinical, and mental care is included in treatment. The attitude of the addict has to change; healthy life skills must be enforced. Education on the nature of addiction and preventing relapse is addressed during treatment. Getting the help from doctors, family, friends, and support groups can assist

Because drug abuse and addiction have so many dimensions and disrupt so many aspects of an individual 's life, treatment is not simple. Effective treatment programs typically incorporate many components, each directed to a particular aspect of the illness and its consequences. Addiction treatment must help the individual stop using drugs, maintain a drug-free lifestyle, and achieve productive functioning in the family, at work, and in society. Because addiction is typically a chronic disease, people cannot simply stop using drugs for a few days and be cured. Most patients require long-term or repeated episodes of care to achieve the ultimate goal of sustained abstinence and recovery of their lives.

The source of addiction is complex and entails interactions between biological factors and environmental factors. Some research suggests that some people are born with a higher tendency to become addicted. According to this argument, addiction is a biological disease, much like diabetes or hypertension, and acquiring the tendency (or predisposition) to addiction is as much out of a person’s control as the predisposition to some other diseases” CITATION Rob13 \p 349 \n \y \t \l 1033 (p. 349).

al, 2015). Relapse prevention offers a framework for identifying cues and stressful situations that precipitate relapse and teaches cognitive and behavioral skills to reduce risk (Bowne, et. al, 2014). Bowen has proposed that to increase effectiveness in dealing with situation that are potential relapse events, treatments must address avoidance of affective or cognitive discomfort, develop skills to recognize and endure these events, and identify the cues related to substance abuse

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, addiction is a totally treatable disease. However, like any other chronic disease, relapse is very common. In fact, between 40 to 60 percent of drug addicts relapse. Keep in mind that relapse is very common among many chronic diseases, such as diabetes, asthma and hypertension. This is because there is a great amount of behavioral and psychological self-control needed in order to successfully manage a chronic condition such as a drug addiction. Therefore, relapse does not mean failure, it simply means that an alternative method or medication is needed.

The best sociological perspective towards individuals with addiction would be functionalism, the functionalist perspective is a macro-sociological theory which consists of four main features consensus on norms, values and roles, integration and interdependence, stability and continuity, and dysfunctionality. Dysfunctionality may explain individuals with addiction face such discriminatory views from society as having an addiction is not seen as the "norm" or having accepted behavior within society so they get marginalized and put into the same category and discriminated against. addiction is not seen as a thing that benefits society that is why functionalists believe that the best way in order to deal with dysfunctional is to re-educate the individuals in society to re-join society or remove the problem from society all together, by doing this gives explains why individuals have such discrimination towards individuals they do not see as an "accepted" part of society and why society hold negative attitudes towards these individuals in society. Robert K. Merton (1910 - 2003) who divided human functions into two types: manifest functions (obvious and deliberate) and latent functions (accidental and unaware), this can explain why individuals within society have negative views as it can be learned from parents or from individuals they interact with, Growing up being told from parent that that individuals with addiction “are dirty” will give the child discriminatory views towards individuals with addiction, the child may not be aware of these views and may been seen as latent functions. Merton contributed to functionalism perspective in his clarification and codification of functional analysis. Merton’s goal was to broaden the analysis

In the physical stage, all the emotions have gotten the best of the individual who didn’t manage or notice all of their triggers. This has brought all of the justifications into the mind’s eye that they essentially have the power to “talk someone into using,” by making the ritual of indulging in substances an appealing choice. These phases act like dominos as they lead someone into a relapse situation. This is why it is crucial to recognize early on that the potential for relapse is strong when emotions or drifting thoughts begin to lead a person down a path they’ve already chosen and worked hard to

Addiction is a disease characterized by periods of sobriety and relapse of disease. This perspective on addiction is becoming more widely used concept. Most clinicians believe that sobriety is a temporary characteristic of the chronic disease of addiction. Approximately 50-60% of individuals who have an addiction relapse

A person’s body, in almost every aspect of its being, is addicted when one is a mild to chronic user and abuser. The nervous system, brain, and muscle tissue are all living in anticipation of the next high. So, for the addict, it is crucial that the cycle of behavior, is broken. The addict needs to pull up the anchor that keeps them from moving forward. This means changing environments, patterns and even sometimes friends and social associates.