Theoretical Underpinnings

One of the central assumptions of SFBT is that the client will choose the goals for therapy and that the client themselves have resources which they will use in making changes (Macdonald, 2011). The therapeutic conversation aims at restoring hope and self-esteem, while reducing anxiety to a point where people become able to think more widely and creatively about solutions. SFBT holds that high anxiety can restrict cognition and attention to the surrounding environment and that, by reducing anxiety, it would allow for wider thinking about possible approaches to problems, as well as mobilizing their existing strengths and resources to address their desired goals (Rafter et al, 2012).

"Subsequently, a study showed solution-focused brief therapy demonstrated a small, but positive treatment effects favoring SFBT group on the outcome measures. Only the magnitude of the effect for internalizing

Afterwards, the essential concepts and methods were later particularized by Miller and Stephen Rollnick, Ph.D., in 1991. This involved a more comprehensive description of the clinical procedures of motivational interviewing. Motivational Interviewing is a directive, client-centered counseling style for eliciting behavior change by helping clients to explore and resolve ambivalence (Miller & Rollnick, 1991). Motivational Interviewing is goal directed and more focused when compared with nondirective therapies. The central purpose is to examine and resolve ambivalence, with an intentionally directive therapist to carry out this goal (Miller & Rollnick, 1991).

Application of the holistic approach can be seen in the Biopsychosocial model used today in psychiatric and mental health nursing. The interdependent domains, biological (physical functioning), psychological (thoughts feelings and, behavior), and social (influence from family and communities) all come together with each having its own knowledge and treatment focus for the patient (source pg. 70). According to Stainback and Stainback (1988), holistic portrayal of events, procedures, and viewpoints in settings is often considered necessary to make accurate situational decisions. The approach helps to better understand the needs of patients so accurate care can be given. Therefore, when caring for a patient with a mental health illness, using a model such as the Biopsychosocial model is a good framework to reflect a good understanding of recognizing human beings

It’s stated in Xie’s article that there are three main principles regarding strength-based care, these are; everyone possesses certain and different strengths that are capable to improve quality of life. The motivation to improve their mental health is derived from the focus on their strengths. And every environment can contain resources that will help the consumer develop their strengths. Depression can be a difficult subject for adolescents to talk openly and honest about, and some individuals may be resistant to even talk. Therefore, strength-based care is crucial in providing effective mental health management, as it shifts the focus away from their problems and condition and focuses upon their positive influences. This will help the individual become more communitive and will assist in building a strong therapeutic rapport with the consumer (Xie, 2013). The recovery and management of a young person with depression commences with a strength-based model of care. It works by initially identifying what works in their life, what they enjoy or find fun, what gives them purpose and meaning, and what they appreciate along with all other positive influences (Xie, 2013). If the adolescent is experiencing difficulties identifying their strengths, nurses may ask questions usually regarding their hobbies,

There are eight theoretical perspectives in contemporary psychology. Any topic in psychology has many approaches that have a variety of perspectives for each that is given. Starting with the biological perspective, it is noted that physiology has played a major role in psychology. The organ systems such as the nervous system, endocrine system, immune system, and genetics are greatly emphasized in studying physical bases of human and animal behavior. Neuroscience more specifically studies the nervous system, particularly the brain. The next theoretical perspective is the cognitive perspective, which is a relatively modern approach. It focuses on the important role of mental processes in how people process and remember information, develop language,

Interventions are widely used in all areas of Human Services to assist those in need meet their goals of self sufficiency. Some common interventions include reframing, the process of helping someone see a situation in another perspective, and Task-Centered Approach, the process of breaking down the problem into smaller and more manageable goals, that eventually lead to solving the original problem. Determining which intervention to use widely depends upon multiple variables such as; the problem the client is currently facing, their current emotional status, whether they have a support network or not, and their current use of coping skills. If some of the above variables are missing, it has been common practice to address these issues prior to using interventions to address the problem.

These ecological improvements justify close perception and concentrate as they develop. Changes in the healthcare insurance framework and in models of administration conveyance additionally will influence the way nurture all patients, not just those with co-occurring disorders. Backers of the health home model have advocated for incorporating behavioral health care services in a completely coordinated model for conveying primary health care, substance abuse treatment, and mental health treatment, predictable with the present health care reform that pressures less discontinuity in benefit conveyance. A broad coalition of health care providers and partners have supported the integrated model, and it as of now is being used by many healthcare systems. A full comprehension of this model and its qualities and restrictions is continually advancing. However, it likely would expand coordination and nature of look after patients with co-occurring

The advertisement to promote a cognitive behavioral therapy group at the local health clinic (Appendix A) would focus on the time limited nature of the treatment as well as the symptoms that could be addressed. The advertisement would be targeted toward individuals between the ages of 18 and 45 who have been diagnosed with or have symptoms of depression. The major symptoms of depression, sadness, emptiness, hopelessness, and troubles sleeping (APA, 2013), are displayed prominently to attract those who have never sought out mental health treatment before, but recognizes those symptoms in themselves. Having the diagnosis of depression would not be a requirement to join

Brief Description: Due to the chicken and egg dilemma surrounding co-occurring disorders, for years researchers have faced the challenge of what to treat first, in other words identifying the main issue. Now after twenty years and being given the title of an evidence-based practice, researchers have come up with a holistic approach in treating co-occurring disorders. Researches coined this evidence-based practice as integrated treatment, which is basically a marriage between health and mental health services/treatment/interventions.

This term paper is about solution-focused therapy and experiential therapy. In solution-focused therapy, the therapy does not emphasize the problem at all; it stresses and highlights the solution. The client is the expert and not the therapist. The experiential approach is often used to facilitate meaningful changes in individuals. SFBT is a short-term goal focused therapeutic approach which directs clients to focus on developing solutions, rather than on dwelling on problems. The theoretical framework, how change occurs, therapeutic techniques, postmodern perspective, the role of the therapist and some clinical examples are given in this term paper.

The model that best supports flexible, yet focused, interventions is the MAD model (Ratts, 2011). Ratts (2011) describes the model as being in the form of an atom with the nucleus being comprised of the working alliance between the counselor and the client. Surrounding the nucleus, like protons and electrons, is the counselor’s own awareness of their belief and values; the counselor’s knowledge of their client’s worldview; and appropriate interventions and strategies that are socio-culturally appropriate; and finally, orbiting the nucleus includes the counselor being an advocate for the client at the individual, community or public level. In essence, these orbits are not static but are fluid based on the client’s most salient identity during the counseling

Today, the U.S. mental health services are multifaceted and complex, containing people in general and private segments, general wellbeing and claim to fame mental well-being suppliers, and social administrations, lodging, criminal equity, and instructive offices. These offices don't generally work in an organized way. The design of the framework reflects fundamental reactions to an expansive cluster of elements including change developments, budgetary motivating forces in light of who pays for what sort of administrations, and advances in consideration and treatment innovation. In spite of the fact that the cross breed framework that exists today serves assorted capacities well for some individuals, people with the most complex needs and the least money related assets regularly discover the framework divided and hard to utilize. A test for the Nation in the close term future is to speed the exchange of new confirmation based medicines and aversion intercessions into differing administration conveyance settings and frameworks, while guaranteeing more noteworthy coordination among these settings and

Many studies have proven that the use of motivational interviewing helps patients to accept changing behaviors. This is mostly because the care giver builds trust and does not assume an authoritarian role but, more of a supportive confidant. This interviewing method has proven successful with suicide prevention, addiction, weight loss, and many other issues. One difficulty that providers have found is using motivational interviewing with multiple patients at one time.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a short-term, problem-centered therapy that is used to address psychopathology within the individual (Beck, 1995). This model of therapy is used to address issues of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, relational problems, and drug abuse, and can be utilized when working with individuals, as well as within group and family modalities. The core aspects of this therapy include collaboration and participation by the client, a strong alliance between therapist and client, and an initial focus on current problems and functioning (Beck, 1995). The theory of CBT emphasizes the relationship between the individual’s thoughts feelings and behaviors, which is seen as being the underlying cause of