Minority Stress Theory Paper

Health disparities in the Lesbian, Gay, Bi-sexual and Transgender community that lack fair treatment. This population deals with many adversities due to their sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBT’s community consists of a diverse population of people who come from all walks of life ((Howard, 2016). Many LBGT’s will delay or not seek health care due to stigma and lack of fair treatment. In other words, they believe that they are discriminated against.

To start this article Mays and Cochran discuss how recently there have been surveys that have looked for a correlation between mental health disorders and sexual orientation. They then state that their survey will expand upon this idea to try and discover if perceived discrimination, sexual orientation, and mental health are related. Mays and Cochran conducted this research through a survey and questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic minority college students: Traditional college age students, ages 18 – 24, who identify within a racial or ethnic minority population, attending college and wanting to enter into the work force within their field of study.

Based on the discussion from the Williams Institute, it is evident that there continues to be a prevalence of discrimination among groups that are not viewed as culturally acceptable in our county. In this article, it is reported that people are more likely to experience hate crimes based on their sexual orientations. For instance, 44% of people reported experience physical violence (without a weapon) because of their sexual orientation, and 80% had been verbally harassed (Herek, 2009). Although the Hates Crimes Statistic Law became effective in 1990, the stigma surrounding the LGBTQ community continues to affect their everyday life. It may defer a person by identified their sexual orientation for the fear of being discriminating in the workplace,

Societal stressors are defined as factors that capture the discrimination and difficulties associated with being undocumented, including the fear of deportation and possible separation from their kids (Arbona et al., 2010; Perreria et al., 2006). When looking at the research done on acculturation, very few studies looked specifically into societal factors affecting undocumented parents. The studies that did look at societal stressors focused solely on discrimination and its effects on immigrants. Knowing the English language for immigrants is not just about having the language skills, but also being linguistically integrated into the U.S. since there are sets of social requirements, laws, and propositions that enforce the acquisition of the dominant language (Leuck and Wilson, 2010). When using the National Latin and Asian American Study (NLAAS), Leuck and Wilson (2010) found that language acquisition is seen as an enforced civic duty. For immigrants, keeping their ethnic language often is devalued and seen as a threat by society and thus they experience greater language based discrimination (Leuck and Wilson,

Consider the frustrations of bisexual and/or transgender individuals when the LGBTQ community’s experiences are defined largely by the experiences of gay and lesbian individuals (LGBT Advisory Committee, 2011). Self-identified bisexuals make up the largest single population within the LGBTQ community in the U.S. (Egan, Edelman, & Sherrill, 2008; Herbenick et al., 2010; Mosher, Chandra, & Jones, 2005). However, both research on the LGBTQ community and funding for LGBTQ organizations tend to focus exclusively on gay and lesbian individuals, rendering bisexual individuals invisible and sidelining or eclipsing their particular needs (Miller, André, Ebin, & Bessonova, 2007). This invisibility has serious consequences for bisexual individuals’ sense of belonging within the LGBTQ community (LGBT Advisory Committee,

In today’s television (TV) landscape, the representation of the sexual minority community is noteworthy. Contemporary programs such as Orange is the New Black and Grey’s Anatomy present a cast of characters that defy heterosexual convention. With the continued portrayals of the lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) community, as well as the increase in media attention that these programs receive, researchers and clinicians alike must examine the meaning that these shows have for the very individuals they aim to represent. To capture such meaning, realities among the LGB community must continue to be understood. A common experience for many sexual minority people is that of minority stress, defined as chronic stress rooted in discrimination and stigma (Meyer, 2003). Minority stress factors include prejudice events, expectations of rejection, internalized heterosexism, and concealment of one’s sexual orientation, and are related to a variety of adverse mental and physical health outcomes. Many studies have explored the myriad predictors and outcomes related to these minority stressors, yet no current literature has explored the ways in which minority stressors may affect media consumption behaviors.

Student: Tran Thi Thanh Tam Class: E11 Topic: Are Vietnamese Americans the model minority? In reality, Asian Americans are popularly seen as the model minority. However, the question whether Vietnamese Americans are really the model minority is still a long-standing controversy.

The purpose of this study was to prove how minority stress correlates with mental health within the transgender community. As defined by Meriam-Webster Dictionary, transgender “is relating to, or being a person who identifies with or expresses a gender identity that differs from the one which corresponds to the person 's sex at birth” (Merriam-Webster, 2016). For example, male to female, or female to male. However, researchers in this study used the minority stress model, which suggested that the stress associated with stigma, prejudice, and discrimination will increase rates of psychological distress in the transgender population (Bockting, Miner…& Coleman, 2013). As evident from past research, physical violence, verbal harassment and employment discriminations were some of the many types of societal prejudices. In fact, as seen in the article, these stresses create depression, anxiety, and other types of mental illness within the transgender community. However, researcher’s goals were to see exactly how these different variables increased levels of stress. For example, was there negative types of stigma that were less or more server, and what could help to alleviate stress?

In conjunction, they shape linkages of value that encourage positive mental healthiness among LGBT persons and societies, and moderate the special effects of discriminating heterosexist. Increasing LGBT person’s social contribution and association contains making sure that LGBT persons are valued, observable, and lively members in every aspects of societal lifetime. This necessitates promotion from LGBT, government and other service provider, while ensuring obligation to deal with standardized heterosexist (WHO, 2007). More so, it also involves dealing with the influence of heterosexist on LGBT persons and societies entails right to use resources and economic safety that stimulate optimistic mental healthiness and welfare along with reducing suicide in the society. This encompasses eliminating the blockades that lessen LGBT person’s accessibility to employment and education, which may transform to a decrease in their earnings and accessibility to various crucial services comprising accommodation and health (Gray et al,

Welcome to Yulee; the epitome of cultural deprivation located in the armpit of Florida. This abominable civilization presents biopsychosocial stresses unknown to the common northern high school immigrant. Despite the infinite amount of stress an average new student faces within the preeminent time of highschool, most types of stress can be placed within these various categories: physiological, psychological, and sociological stress.

Imagine having a boss that is always expecting more from you that you can handle or having three kids that are always quarreling at home and getting in trouble at school or the most stressful of all, having a teacher that never fails to assign large packets for homework. All of these situations cause immense amounts of stress within an individual. These are all situations Americans face quite commonly. Stress is a naturally occurring reaction to events or expectations that are beyond one’s capability. Stress is becoming more and more common in the lower socioeconomic class, because they are not able to afford appropriate treatment for stress. Members of the lower socioeconomic class in society should stop viewing stress so negatively,

The census does not ask directly what a person’s sexual orientation is, instead, the census records people who report being in a same-sex-partnered household,” (Mcdermott, 2014). Some couples and people go undocumented and don’t report their sexual orientation because they don’t have to report it. This causes the reports and official data to be missing pieces and incomplete so that some people aren’t included and the study can’t be complete. “Social scientists have established that gay men are more likely to work as teachers, nurses, secretaries, and other jobs that are traditionally female dominated and which don’t pay very well. Additionally, nearly 40 percent of all homeless youth are LGBT, putting them at a great economic disadvantage,” (Mcdermott, 2014). The female jobs that don’t pay as well that gay men choose to have as a profession can lead to less income and profit. Homeless LGBT are usually kicked out and forced to fend for themselves and usually end up homeless or a cycle of being this way for a long time.

In chapter seven, of Social Inequality Forms, Causes, and Consequences, gender identity and sexual orientation are discussed. The chapter discusses transgender;

In this article, Dr. Sabin, Dr. Riskin, and Dr. Nosek analyze both implicit and explicit attitudes held by health care providers in terms of lesbian and gay patients. The authors based their research on prior findings that identified the Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) community to be a minority population that was found to be at a higher risk than heterosexual people to smoke, use alcohol and illegal substances, attempt suicide, and experience depression. Prior research also identified chronic stress among this population, mainly caused by their minority status, legal barriers to health insurance, providers lack of culturally competent training, and experiences and expectations of discrimination. Furthermore, the prior research also found this population,