Theory Of Reasoned Action Essay

The Health Belief Model (HBM) “postulates a person’s perception of disease threat and benefits of taking action will predetermine taking action” (Rivers, 2009). The HBM is used to determine the African American male understanding of prostate

The Health Belief Model is the model I have selected to guide me through the internship. In the Health Belief Model there is the assumption that people will take responsibility and action if they believe that their health issues is possible to address, they have a positive outlook on the proposed plan of action, and if the person believes they are able to take the proposed action. The levels of the Health Belief Model go step by step with how people process their logic of the health issue they are faced with. Taking obesity in children. If the child or parent takes an assessment of how likely they are to get the perceived issue of obesity is perceived susceptibility.

In this part of my assignment I will describe 2 different theories of behaviour change in relation to health.

Acknowledging how the patient perceives illness and health, helps in understanding the beliefs and how they relate with preventing

The Health Belief Model (HBM) of health behaviour change was originally developed in the 1950s in order to understand and explain why vaccination and screening programs being implemented at the time were not meeting with success (Edberg 2007). It was later extended to account for preventive health actions and illness behaviours (Roden 2004). Succinctly, it suggests that behaviour change is influenced by an individuals’ assessment of the benefits and achievability of the change versus the cost of it (Naidoo and Wills 2000).

The source giving suggests that During times of crisis the government must make decisive action to protect its people. This is an imposition of liberalism that most minorities or sovereign nations can’t avoid. Decisive actions are ones that require offensive and defensive action, which are crucial yet they often happen with little to no research, or hesitation. The source also suggests that the people should be free from unnecessary government control during times of stability. Nevertheless, this might be the case in most sovereign states, many, even in times of peace, face constant government intervention in aspects of private life. The source gives an important insight into an issue that, throughout history, has been constant and will

The healthy belief method was demonstrated with this study. The study demonstrated that the impact of health beliefs on behavior showed a direct relationship between health

Boskey (2014) concludes that a person’s willingness to change their health behaviors includes perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, and cues to action and self-efficacy. For example, Carpenter (2010) report the Health Belief Model stipulates that a change may occur if individuals see an adverse health outcome to be severe and perceive them to be vulnerable to it. Other perceptions include benefits of behaviors that reduce the likelihood of that outcome to be high, and the barriers to adopting those behaviors low (Carter, 2010). Furthermore, the HBM addresses the relationship between a person’s beliefs and behaviors. It provides a way of understanding and predicting how clients will behave about their health and how they will comply with healthcare therapies (Boskey, 2014).

Both the health belief model (HBM) and theories of reasoned action/planned behavior (TRA/TPB) are two model that has their root from psychology. Both models rely on social cognition as a mechanism to change individuals’ behaviors. Opponent criticizes the models for being unable to target social influence outside of an individual and overlook difference between target audiences.

The Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) has long been used to model and explain many health behaviours (Morrison et al., 2002). The TRA says that the best sign of how likely an individual is to undertake a behaviour is based on their intention to do so and what they perceive as the social norms, as well as their environment. One example of this is in condom use. A 2013 study of condom use in low-risk communities strongly suggested that in these situations the perceived social norms were the biggest factor in whether established couples or older partners used condoms during sex (Thomas et al., 2014). Similarly, in 2002 a study involving adolescent health was conducted which supported many aspects of the TRA. When looking at adolescent drinking within the ages of 6th class through to 10th, they found that while much of the results supported the model it did not support the claim that “all influences on behaviour are through intention”(Morrison et al., 2002, p. 25). The authors explain that limitations in the study meant that further research into the other effects outlined in TRA on health behaviours would be required. Both these, and other, studies have shown that the TRA has a strong

Conner and Norman, 1995 describe the health belief model as ‘the oldest and most widely used model in health psychology’. It originated in the 50’s and was developed further by Hochbaum, Rosenstock and Kegals throughout the 1980’s for health education programmes and to predict different health behaviours and responses to treatments. The four terms that are the basis for the HBM are perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, perceived severity and perceived benefits. The behaviour of the individual depends on their belief that they are susceptible to a health problem, how serious they deem it to be, whether they think that treatment will benefit them and if there are barriers that may get in the way.

B) The 5 constructs of the Health Belief Model I will chose are, the Perceived susceptibility, the Perceived severity, the Perceived benefits, the Perceived barriers, and the Self-efficacy. I would increase them all, because they are the 5 most important ones out of the 6 total and they will give the best results to the individual.

According to du Pre′, the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) involves a more global focus and assumes that human beings are “rational decision makers” who make very deliberate choices based on how convinced we are that a specific behavior will have positive results and the social repercussions of carrying out that behavior (du Pre′, 2014). The TRA considers specific external variables, individual differences, and underlying beliefs and how they contribute to outcome behaviors, intentions, attitudes, norms, and self-efficacy (du Pre′, 2014). Fishbein claimed the two primary factors which influence those intentions are a person’s attitude toward the behavior

4. Apply concepts from the Health Belief Model to discuss why some women do not engage in behavior to prevent osteoporosis. In what other settings has the HBM been shown to be useful? Synthesize why the simplicity of the Health Belief Model is both a positive and a negative.

There is three different theories social cognitive theory , health belief model , and the stages of change model ;. Unfortunately, though there is just one that stands out the most o me and that’s the stages of change model ; social cognitive is a frame wok too understanding population health and has a lot to do with confidence , health belief model is a belief to improve the consuming of things such as using condoms because of certain diseases, this helps us take action into believing certain things like stds will happen and how do we be aware of how not to get