Theory Of Walt Rostow's Stages Of Growth Theory

Rostow's suggests that development is seen as an evolutionary process that countries progress up a ladder, his five-stage model;

Economic Development: Growth is associated with structural, social change and change in the important institutions of the economy.

Traditional societies begin with a small number of people living in one particular geographical region. Their traditions help them to achieve a flourishing society over time. They do so by passing their ideas and practices on from one generation to the next. Some of these traditions include cultural values and practices defined through the people group’s economic activities, social arrangements, and political organization.A traditional society flourishes using these passed on values and practices, rather than through impact of practices from other rival or complex civilizations.

Erik Erikson describes seven stages of development that occur throughout the life span. The fourth stage industry vs. inferiority, where

The fourth stage is development of industry versus inferiority. As the world enlarges for the child, he or she learns more formal skills in life like how to relate with peers and neighbors,

Rostow identifies five stages of economic development. The traditional society is characterized by the dominance of agriculture, which is largely at the subsistence level, and the non-realization of potential resources. In the second stage, economic growth begins to speed up. There is an expansion of trade, perhaps an increase in external influences, and an introduction of modern methods of production, which are used along the more traditional techniques. The take off stage occurs when old traditions are finally overcome, and modern industrialized society is born. Investment rates rise from five percent of national income to ten percent, one or more major manufacturers emerge, political and social institutions are

My future goals have changed over time. In seventh grade I had a goal of becoming a great soccer player. That changed the following school year when I finally hit a big growth spurt. When the growth spurt happened, it started it aggravate the extra growth bone in my foot. When we found out that I had an extra growth bone in my foot, I wasn’t allowed to do much because of the pain it was causing me at the time. I made a choice not to do soccer because you kick the ball with your foot all the time so I thought what else could I do to keep in shape. I was like wait I should play football I would be great at that so I start telling my dad and he turned his head and gave a little chuckle then turned back and said the kids that play football are

Psychologist Erik Erikson developed his eight stages of development to clarify the developmental challenges faced at various times in people’s lives. Stage-based theories of development were extremely popular during Erikson’s era. However, Erikson’s theory differs from other popular theories in that a person does not have to successfully complete one stage of development to move on to the next stage of development. Erikson’s stages of development are widely taught in psychology courses in the United States.

According to German psychoanalyst Erik Erikson psychological theory, every person must pass through a series of Eight interrelated stages over the entire lifecycle.

1) With reference to theories of growth and development, explain the contrasting growth experience of China and Sub Saharan Africa post 1980.

A society 's progressively evolution has based a process of collective conditions and consensus, reversal parties which had obsolete ideologies. Besides, a society 's changing in which individually participates, then a society is prepared to innovate until a cooperative opinion is fulfilled. That a process of society growth causes two different definitions: tradition and modernity. There are numerous viewpoints and conversations between traditional and modern society. For example, in traditional society, in the words of Thompson, "the child labour was an intrinsic part of the agricultural and industrial economy before 1780, and remained so until rescued by the school" (Thompson, 1991, p. 121). However, within modern society, Conlin mentioned the argument of Karl Polanyi "the economy has a life of its own" (Conlin, 2015). The questions arise, whether the tradition is more brutal to people or community than modernity? Is modernity drifting apart from tradition as a heretic? Therefore, to compare two societies this essay will provide the main view of modern society 's traits and conducts more conform the human beings, to compare two societies, and this essay will only elaborate an opinion is more sympathetic to the modernity.

Taking into consideration the trickle-down theory of economics by Lewis, if the growth in economy is not sufficient to satisfy the needs and wants of the upper sections, nothing or very little shall trickle down to the lower sections in the hierarchy of society. Thus, the gap between the rich and poor widens and though economic growth has impacted a certain section of society, this cannot be considered development. Another example is an increase in the defence output of a nation, which accounts for an increased GDP but does not in any way contribute to economic development. Economic growth is not enough in itself to measure economic development as even if there has been a leap in the income of people in a particular nation,

The social constructivist theory is another significant feature when arguing about the society and the way it produces various views on the modern system as it expresses in its basic assumptions that the natural world has a little and non-existent role in the development of scientific knowledge.

There is no clear line or boundary as to which stage are the societies in currently. There is no traceable line of development. Similarly, there is no way to distinguish in which stages are traditional sundry shops and modern supermarkets belong to. The development process is in fact highly nonlinear (Chenery 1960; Chenery and Syrquin 1975, as cited in Dang & Pheng, 2015). Likewise, the traditional trade like sundry shop easily become a residual aspect as followed modernasation theory.

He pointed out that different economic levels have their own requirements and they may not follow the same process of industrialization. Moreover, he raised the most influential theory related to late industrialization that the economically backward states may have rapider growth rate as they are late comers, and the national development process relied on the degree of economic backwardness. That is to say the more backward a country, the faster it will advance (ibid).