preview

Theory of Cognitive Development and Children

Good Essays

Piaget 's Theory of Cognitive Development

Jean Piaget was born on August9, 1896, in the French speaking part of Switzerland. At an early age he developed an interest in biology, and by the time he had graduated from high school he had already published a number of papers. After marrying in 1923, he had three children, whom he studied from infancy. Piaget is best known for organizing cognitive development into a series of stages- the levels of development corresponding too infancy, childhood, and adolescence. These four stages are labeled the Sensorimotor stage, which occurs from birth to age two, (children experience through their senses), the Preoporational stage, which occurs from ages two to six, (motor skills are …show more content…

Young children seem to abide by the old saying, "Out of sight, out of mind". In Piaget 's view, for a child to be able to shift from using herself as the only frame of reference to seeing things from another perspective, the child must decenter, which may not occur until the child is about six years old. As a child enters the Concrete Operational stage, they will gain the skills that will allow them to think logically. As Meryl approaches age five, her cognitive skills are developing, and she is beginning to take into account the views of people other than herself. There has been recent research on examining how children understand the thought and feelings of others. There is a theoretical notion known as theory of mind, which means a set of ideas that explain other people 's ideas, beliefs, desires, and behavior. (Bee and Boyd 159).
Research indicates that adolescents and adults have a much more fully developed theory of mind than children do. Understanding the thoughts and feelings of others is a complicated matter, that continues to develop possibly over a lifetime. In my preschool classroom, there are often arguments over possessions. For example: Child A builds a tower with the wooden blocks.
Child B walks over and takes the top block off of Child A 's tower. Child A becomes upset saying, "He took

Get Access