Therapies For Elderly People Essay

Changes due to the aging process also need to be addressed. Calcium reabsorption increases especially in women after the menopause, this decreases bone density. Lean tissue decreases as fat increases with age; there is also a decline in the percentage of body water meaning that body temperature is more difficult to control. Thirst decline and decreased renal function means that older people can become dehydrated (Copeman 1999). The function of the bowel reduces, meaning that the elderly are more susceptible to indigestion and constipation. The risk of constipation is also increased with Parkinson’s disease (Parkinson’s UK 2011). The final consideration is the deterioration of the sensory system. Taste, smell, vison, pain and touch all decline meaning that food may not be as appealing (Copeman 1999).

6. Loss of subcutaneous tissue can reduce the ability of older adults to regulate body temperature, leading to

It’s also important a person with dementia sees a nutritionist so they get the correct and balanced diet.

To remain healthy, we need to consume the proper number of calories and the right amount of nutrients. Many seniors face a difficult time meeting their nutritional goals due to a number of internal and external challenges.

Women experiencing menopause commonly notice several changes occurring that can be alarming to them. Common changes they may see are irregular bleeding, development of hot flashes, vaginal dryness and irritation, emotional lability, memory lapses, insomnia and decreased libido (Buttaro, et. al, 2013). All of these have psychological implications for the woman of which they may have varying responses towards. Additionally, going through menopause carries with it some inherent risk of osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease and Alzheimers.

of aging and its physical and psyiological processes. A woman and a man's features change as they age but many of these changes are innate and are more biologically influenced by the aging process. Although, men tend to have more changes that happen to their body than women, but both have changes. Common and most frequent changes in men that occur are the decreased production of testosterone, size reduction and firmness of the testicles (Texas Tech University, 1998). More common complications involve getting or maintaining erections as a result of the increased prostate glands (Zeiss, 2003). As we grow old into the latter years of our adulthood,

It is important to respect the person's preferences and beliefs when it comes to eating and drinking. For example, they may be a vegetarian or vegan, or have religious or cultural considerations regarding the food and drink they eat. Sometimes people with dementia make food choices that do not match their usual beliefs or preferences. For example, a person who has been a lifelong vegetarian may want to eat meat. For similar reasons, people who have other preferences may start to want something different, for example, a person who does not eat pork for religious reasons may start to want

While the human body ages, physical, psychological, and social changes may take place. As for physical differences, many common changes include: senile lentigines, osteoporosis, arthritis, thrombus, cataracts, glaucoma, dysphagia, nocturia, incontience. Psychological changes may include: disease, disability, decrease of cognitive function. Social changes on the other hand, can be positive or negative. Some examples of social changes are: work, retirement, social relationships, living environments, independence. Considering all of the changes that our bodies perform as we age, the decrease of cognitive function is important to recognize. Cognitive Functions are activities that deal with your brain. They are basic knowledge, memory, focus, and other brain functions . The reason that cognitive function decreases as one ages, can be due to IR (Insulin Resistance), becoming overweight, endothelial dysfunction, a decrease in social interaction, lonlines or feelings of not having a purpose for life , disease, MCI

Hormonal changes: Another ugly side effect of aging: as our hormones naturally change with age, there is a decline in the love hormones that make men and women alike want to get down and dirty. Fewer hormones = less interest (and therefore less sex).

In ageing individuals, endocrine changes result in a decline in endocrine function involving the responsiveness of tissues as well as reduced hormone secretion from peripheral glands.

Biological changes begin to become more evident during this particular stage of development. Growth hormone levels begin to decrease leading to increased body fat, a lower energy level, and lower bone density. During middle age the functional capacity of all body organs begin to decrease. During this stage of development visual acuity decreases limiting the older adult’s ability to see clearly in dim light. Auditory alertness diminishes. As early as the age of 40, the most visible signs of aging begin as changes in the skin and hair (Burbank, 2006). There is an increased risk of developing hypertension as blood vessels begin to lose elasticity. Men are at an increased risk too of developing high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, and high cholesterol

      Physiological changes and changes in nutritional requirements are not the only cause of elderly malnutrition.  Illness and physical limitations often affect nutritional status, as 19.7% of people over age 65 have at least one disability and 28.8% reported a limitation caused by a chronic condition (9).  For

Biological or physical aging has many examples like wrinkling, greying of hair, hair loss, changes in abilities of the body etc. There are several factors that cause these changes to occur. For example, gradual thinning & greying of the hair results from a cessation of pigment production of both men & women Hair loss is cause by destruction of the germ centres that produce hair follicles. Loss of facial hair in men usually do not occur with age. Appearance of patches of hair on the faces of women especially on their chin is also a symbol of old age. Two major changes that occur in body during adulthood includes fluctuation in weight and decrease in height.

Nutritional concern in elderly & causes & consequences of malnutrition: What is specific for elderly?

When we talk about signs of ageing, different kinds of signs are being shown by ageing at different developmental stages. Just like during childhood due to aging process child is growing and bones are becoming strong and cells are dividing rapidly and body is developing and organs are becoming mature. But when you are fully mature (after 30) your body starts reverse process. Body starts becoming weak and bones also become weak