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Diabetes is a disease where the body is unable to produce or use insulin effectively. Insulin is needed for proper storage and use of carbohydrates. Without it, blood sugar levels can become too high or too low, resulting in a diabetic emergency. It affects about 7.8% of the population. The incidence of diabetes is known to increase with age. It’s the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in the US, and is the primary cause of blindness and foot and leg amputation. It is known to cause neuropathy in up to 70% of diabetic patients. Individuals with diabetes are twice as likely to develop cardiovascular disease. There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, is a chronic illness this means that it has no cure and the symptoms persist over a long period of time. This illness is a result of an imbalance of hormones, insulin, produced in the pancreas. Insulin plays an important role in how the body uses food. Insulin enables the cells in the bloodstream to absorb and use glucose for fuel. If the pancreas produces too little or no insulin or if the insulin doesn’t work properly the person may become diabetic. Therefore, diabetics are not able to properly convert food into fuels needed by the body to function, which can seriously lead to physical consequences.

Uncontrolled diabetes can affect nearly every organ of the body; of which, heart disease and kidney failure are most commonly impacted. Known as diabetes mellitus, a collective term for various blood abnormalities, the term diabetes refers to either a scarcity of insulin in the body or the body’s inability to accept insulin. Though the symptoms of diabetes are manageable, many are unaware as to having it. According to the CDC report “2011 Diabetes Fact Sheet,” approximately 6 million people in the United States have undiagnosed diabetes. Undetected, diabetes can become deadly. In a recent World Health Organization report “Diabetes Action Now: An Initiative of the World Health Organization and the International Diabetes Federation,” it

As the years go by, society starts to progress and develop many fast and easy solutions for everything. Not only are the easy solutions being created but the cost of living is increasing making people to work harder and later and not have time to have a healthy lifestyle. Fast foods are everywhere you go and not only is it fast it is also cheap making it harder to get a decent healthy meal. Due to society changing so much, diabetes is on the rise. What is diabetes? Diabetes is several diseases that are characterized by high levels of glucose that are the results of the insulin action or production. “The term diabetes mellitus describes a metabolic disorder of multiple aetiology characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.” (CDC) If diabetes is not taken seriously, it can have severe damages that include organ failures or damages and even death.

Diabetes remains the 7th leading cause of death in the United States. The cost of care for diabetics and new cases of diagnosed diabetes patient’s rise more and more each year. In 2010 234’051 death certificates were issued with the mention of diabetes as a contributing factor to the death. About 60% of lower limb amputations were performed. The cost of care for diabetics is now at an astronomical high of $176 billion dollars. A change a most be made to prevent all of this loss. (American Diabetes Association, 2014)

“Diabetes causes 6 deaths every minute and one in 20 deaths in the world is due to the condition. Every year it is estimated that 3.2 million people in the world die due to the diabetes or its related causes.”

Diabetes is a very common disorder. It is the 8th leading cause of death worldwide. It is projected that the number of individuals with diabetes will almost double by 2030.

Diabetes mellitus (or diabetes) is a threatening disease which occurs as a result of loss of uptake of glucose by cell thus increasing its concentration in the blood(Walker and Colledge 2013). Glucose, normally referred to as blood sugar is mainly present in blood and acts to provide energy to the body. It can be thought of a syndrome of hyperglycemic condition where disorders in metabolism occur(Tierney, Saint et al. 2002). It can be termed as metabolic sickness portrayed by hyperglycemia which result due to deformities in insulin discharge, its activity or both of these(Alberti and Zimmet 1998, American Diabetes 2010). The chronic state of disease is that in which hyperglycemia can lead to disorders affecting organs such as kidneys, heart ,eyes and blood vessels etc.(American Diabetes 2010).Diabetes occurs usually when the release of

Diabetes is a chronic, non-communicable disease characterized by high blood glucose levels (World Health Organisation (WHO), 2016). Type 2 Diabetes is where cells are insulin resistant (WHO, 2016). Genetic factors and age influence risk of diabetes, but behavioural risk factors like obesity, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, smoking increases risk of type 2 diabetes (WHO, 2010). Diabetes lead to other health issues, like cardiovascular diseases (CVD), blindness, kidney failure, and foot ulcers, which may require limb amputation, and premature mortality(Ministry Of Health (MOH), 2012).

Diabetes Overview - While modern lifestyles and medical care have certainly improved the longevity of humans in the developed world, and contributed to a greater quality of life scenario, those same lifestyles have engendered a number of issues that contribute to disease. Lack of proper diet, fast food, high fat and carbohydrate diets without adequate fruits and vegetables, lack of exercise, smoking and alcohol contribute to an epidemic of obesity which, in turn, contributes to a serious metabolic disorder called Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. While not managed by insulin injections, it is nevertheless quite serious and has a number of progressing symptoms that, if not treated properly, can result in cardiovascular, renal and neurological problems, as well as amputation, ocular issues, and even cognitive dysfunction.

The American Diabetes Association recommends two different types of exercise for managing diabetes, aerobic exercise and strength training. Aerobic exercise helps the body to effetely use insulin better. It also benefits your heart and bones to remain strong improve circulation and will help with stress. All of this will reduce the risk for heart disease by lowering your blood pressure blood glucose and improve

Diabetes is a disease that affects millions of people around the world. Diabetes has become a rapidly growing issue that has drawn concern from both doctors and patients alike. Around 25 million people in the United States have diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes. Also around 80 million people have pre-diabetes mellitus. There are almost two million people who are diagnosed with diabetes each year. If diabetes rates don’t soon begin to drop, an estimated one in every three adults will have diabetes by the year 2050. Because of the rapidly growing problem posed by diabetes, 245 billion dollars of U.S. money is spent to aid in diabetes related research and to produce medicine.

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which energy cannot be obtained from the body through normal mechanisms of action. Insulin is required to assist in moving glucose across cell membranes. There are two types of diabetes. Type one, which is characterized by the pancreas no longer having the ability to make insulin, and Type two, which is characterized by the resistance of the tissue receptors of the body to insulin. Diabetes is sometimes called “The Silent Killer,” as it has significant rates of illness and mortality. There is a large correlation between diabetes and cardiovascular disease, end-stage renal disease, amputations, and blindness (Gulanick, Myers 2014).

Diabetes is a major problem in our society today. Many people have heard about the disease; however, they do not know too much about its complications. Diabetes is a chronic, progressive and lifelong condition that affects the body’s ability to use the energy found in food (WebMD, 2016). Many new cases are confirmed every year and unfortunately, many go undiagnosed for years. Diabetes is a serious disease and need to be taking seriously. The disease can lead to many other health problems such as blindness, nerve damage and kidney diseases. The more the community understand and made aware of the seriousness of the disease, the better it can be control and or prevented.

Health Issue: Diabetes mellitus (diabetes) has been positioned among the main sources of death for a considerable length of time. Current reports express the overwhelming rate of subjects living with diabetes in the United States, starting in 2012, was around 29.1 million (CDC, 2014). In addition, the incidence rate shows an estimated 1.5 million new instances of diagnosed diabetes are recorded in the U.S. each year (CDC, 2012). The incidence rate of diabetes in Texas among adults aged 18-76 years, accounted for close to 132,000 new instances that same year (CDC, Texas -total number (in thousands) of new cases of diagnosed Diabetes 1996-2010). Furthermore, in Texas, the prevalence rate of diabetes was around 1.7 million starting in 2010