psychoanalytic theory. According to The American Heritage, “ Psychoanalysis is the theory of personality developed by Freud that focuses on repression and unconscious forces and includes the concepts of infantile sexuality, resistance, transference, and division of the psyche into the id, ego, and superego” (Houghton Mifflin, 2005). This theory has had such a big impact on psychology, that it is even practiced today. Many other theories, have been developed from the basis of the psychoanalysis theory. The
person-centered theory is, its strengths and the limitations. Person-centered theory was developed by Carl Rogers. It is one of the most well-known and respected approaches to counselling. This theory focuses on the needs and feelings of the client, it is strongly a client-centered therapy. It promotes openness, change and growth in understanding in the counselling process. It provides an environment for both the client and counselor that is non-judgemental and accepting. It has many different strengths
professional counselor in regard to counseling international high school students is Adlerian therapy which has a strong focus on reeducating individuals and in reshaping society. I believe that in order for me to be able to understand someone's situation is important to know some information from his or her past. After studying the different types of counseling theories that can be used in counseling high school students the theory that I would like to use is the Adlerian theory. I would like to use this
Personal Theory Paper Evie Kuhn Liberty University Abstract This paper is the development of my personal theory on Christian Counseling. I use many scriptural references to support my beliefs and stress the importance of gaining wisdom and knowledge from the bible. It incorporates all of the presentations, readings, and critiques I did at Liberty University’s Theology and Spirituality in counseling course. I talk about how I integrate Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality into my Christian
have studied many theories during this term. I have learned that one of the most difficult decisions I will ever make as a practicing counselor is the theory (or theories) in which to use in my practice. In deciding what theory to use, first and foremost, I must consider the needs of the client. My own beliefs, bias, and values will need to be examined when selecting a counseling theory. Also of utmost importance will depend on the issues affecting my clients as to what theory to use. I believe
Counseling can be viewed as relationship between two individuals, a counselor and a client, with the aim of helping the client overcome a problem or reduce adversary/suffering .In this relationship, the assumption is that the client is in a problem and needs assistance, while the counselor is experienced and possesses unconditional positive regard to the client (Colin J. S & Graham U. 1994).Therefore, counseling may also be regarded as a helping profession because it aims at helping the clients deal
I never knew so many different theories were used in the counseling profession. It was very interesting to be able to learn about each theory and maybe see how I connected more to some theories and not to all. I have realized and learned from this class that it is not sufficient to be merely a good person with good intentions. If you really want to be a good counselor you have to be able to learn a lot, research a lot and practice a lot. It can be challenging at times, but it will be rewarding in
counseling theories are as diverse as the counselors who practice them and the clients who experience them. Understanding and applying the appropriate theory for each unique client is imperative. Many career counselors use a variety of theories and techniques when working with students through their exploration and career commitment process. Career theories I will describe in this piece include, Social Cognitive Career Theory, Solution-Focused Career Counseling, and Super’s Development Theory. Additionally
The Importance of Theories in Counseling According to Wikipedia, the different theories of counseling assists professionals in learning how to better work with clients to produce a positive change (“Theories in Counseling,” n.d.). Whereas today there are over 300 different counseling treatments, prior to the 1950s, there were only 4 main theories used. Those four theories were: Psychoanalysis (Sigmund Freud), trait-factor directive (E.G. Williamson), humanistic and client-centered (Carl Rogers)
This situation challenges counselors to struggle continuously with how to serve our clients most efficiently (Mireau & Inch, 2009). Wait list have been found to disparaging for clients. Mireau et al. concluded that clients on wait lists experience more problems and experience lower