There are three types of Security breaches in general. They are as follows: 1. Human Error Some security breaches are undoubtedly the direct results of people’s mistakes. Human errors cause most breaches, even if they tend to be far less expensive as compared to the breaches caused by malicious and criminal attacks. These errors include • Mis-delivery of sensitive information to the wrong person by email or fax. • Erroneously making information openly available to the public on a web server or website. • Losing data through the Physical information (Paper). • Losing an unencrypted laptop, cellphone or a storage device such as USB key. The confines of human errors can be hard to fix. The loss of documents or unencrypted equipment will result in theft or publishing of the data. However, these losses can generate breach response requirements. These requirements are triggered due to failure in protecting personally identifiable information (PII). The legal impact of such loss can be treated as theft and it may be treated as theft in categorizing breach causes in some cases. It can be tougher to feature the roots when the data is stolen rather than lost. A company may be able to lower and alleviate breaches resulting directly from a human error through a consolidation of data handling policies, access control and training. In a few cases where the human error does not lead to the exposure of sensitive data but instead creates conditions that make theft or hacking easier, then
A root-cause analysis of the security breach revealed multi-factorial issues at the technical, individual, group, and organizational levels. At the technical level, the applications and web-tools
Statistics show that most security breaches are direct results of insider misconduct rather than being hacked. According to the most recent Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report, about “285 million records were compromised in 2008.” Seventy-four percent of the incidents were from inside sources. Users are more likely to be victims of computer virus infections, inquisitive students/co-workers, and hardware failures than to be victims of an Internet security attack.
This case study, written in 2009 is not the only case where a major data breach has occurred within organizations. In the late 2011 Sony’s PlayStation Network (PSN) was breached impacting up to 77 million user’s accounts including data on names, address and possibly credit card details. In late 2013 Target had a cyber-attack that compromised a large quantity of its data and had 110 million accounts compromised. Finally in September 2014 Apple had their iCloud server breached by hacking that compromised all the users of the online server. These occurrences still have some unanswered questions and several experts have yet to decipher the actual reason as to why the security breach occurred.
Liginlal, D., Sim, I., & Khansa, L. (2009). How significant is human error as a cause of privacy breaches? An empirical study and a framework for error management. computers & security, 28(3), 215-228.
Organizations often revoke the privileges of employees once they decide to move on to other employment opportunities. This is a step taken to try to maintain a secure environment and protect data from outsiders, such as competitors. The difference in this article is the theft of data was connected to an current employee as well as former employees. An incident like this proves that security is the responsibility of all employees.
To restrict the number of data breaches discussed, the limitations of the data breaches’ characteristics include data breaches that were publicized and covered extensively by news reports and social media and that have a record of compromising more than fifty million private records. Of those data breaches, three infamous data breaches that will be discussed are the Target data breach that occurred in 2013 and the Home Depot and Sony Pictures data breaches that both occurred in
I have decided to write a research paper on the importance of protecting personally identifiable information (PII) in Information Technology. PII is a critical, but often overlooked skill requirement for IT professionals. The subject of PII data is of vital importance to me since I work with PII data frequently and must be prepared to handle it correctly and ethically, less risk the violation of privacy law. In addition to satisfying the necessary requirements for a research paper, the intention of this paper are to provide:
On an average of 2% a year, personal records are exposed from over 700 public breaches over all areas of the departmentalized sectors. Global cost per every lost or stolen record are on the average of over $100 containing secret and touchy information. There were 35% more security incidents detected within the last
One thing is clear: cybersecurity breaches can be embarrassing; they can damage an organization’s reputation permanently. How and when to notify external partners, victims, and other parties affected by an information system breach is one of the most difficult challenges facing an organization. Often, the full scope of the damage caused cannot be ascertained immediately; it can take months in the wake of a cybersecurity event to know precisely what systems and data were compromised and/or ex-filtrated. Complicating matters is the fact that different industries have separate oversight and legal compliance issues due to the type of data they store.
People across the world are becoming disproportionately dependent on modern day technology, which results in more vulnerability to cyber-attacks including cybersecurity breaches. Today, the world continues to experience inordinate cases of cybersecurity meltdowns. There is a rapid growth in complexity and volume of cyber-attacks, and this undermines the success of security measures put in place to make the cyberspace secure for users. Cyber-attacks on both private and public information systems are a major issue for information security as well as the legal system. While most states require government organizations and certain federal vendors to report incidences of data breaches, no equivalent legislation exists to cover private entities.
The analysis of 2,260 breaches and more than 100,000 incidents at 67 organizations in 82 countries shows that organizations are still failing to address basic issues and well-known attack methods. The (DBIR, 2016) shows, for example, that nearly two-thirds of confirmed data breaches involved using weak, default or stolen passwords. Also shows that most attacks exploit known vulnerabilities that organizations have never patched, despite patches being available for months – or even years – with the top 10 known vulnerabilities accounting for 85% of successful exploit “Organizations should be investing in training to help employees know what they should and shouldn’t be doing, and
In the last decade it’s amazing how technology has advanced over the years and will continue to advance for many years to come. Every year there is a new cell phone from Apple or Samsung, with new features that make our lives more convenient. From faster software to higher picture quality and so on. I am unable to recall the last time I used a camera to take pictures or went to the bank to deposit a check. Technology advances every day and many can’t wait to see what’s next to come. But with new technology comes greater risk for violations of privacy. In the following research paper I will discuss the types of security breaches and the cost associated with these breaches that businesses around the world face on a daily basis.
a significant amount of data security breaches are due to either employee oversight or poor business process. This presents a challenge for businesses as the solution to these problems will be far greater than simply deploying a secure content management system. Business processes will need to be examined, and probably re-engineered; personnel will need to be retrained, and a cultural change may be required within the organization. These alone are significant challenges for a business. A recent example of what is probably unintentional featured an Australian employment agency’s web site publishing “Confidential data including names, email addresses and passwords of clients” from its database on the public web site. An additional
Data breaches are increasingly common as companies are faced with securing a multitude of networks, devices, applications, users, and files used in the course of conducting business. And with global workforces and the rise of cloud computing, security perimeters are more difficult to define than ever before. These issues combine to create a perfect storm – a climate ripe for hackers to take advantage of. (Lord, 2017) Below are the trending data loss trends to watch out for:
It is important to note that whether an attack is perpetrated by a hacker group, other corporations or individuals, organizations must always prepare adequately through intrusion detection and prevention systems in place. Data breaches can have very devastating business and social impact to large businesses and their customers – the users. For instance, were Cloudflare attacked by a competing company, their trade secrets could have given the opponents ammunition to take them out of the field. In addition, lost data could influence criminal activity if for instance particular client information, for