Tentative thesis: I believe that subliminal messaging is not dangerous, but rather harmless because of the different support I have research; I have found that consumers have much more control over what is perceived than they are given credit for.
Andrews, J. Craig, et al. "The Effects Of Advertising Distinctiveness And Message Content Involvement On Cognitive And Affective Responses To Advertising." Journal Of Current Issues & Research In Advertising (CTC Press) 14.1 (1992): 45-58. Business Source Complete. Web. 17 Nov. 2014. http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.libraries.wright.edu:2048/eds/pdfviewer/pdfvi ewer?vid=32&sid=7039fa10-c9c6-48eb-9dfc-8afb616badf4%40sessionmgr114& hid=103
This papers looks at the effects on cognitive responses
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"Subliminal Advertising: What You See Is What You Get." Journal Of Marketing 46.2 (1982): 38-47. Business Source Complete. Web. 17 Nov. 2014. http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.libraries.wright.edu:2048/eds/pdfviewer/pdfvi ewer?vid=28&sid=7039fa10-c9c6-48eb-9dfc-8afb616badf4%40sessionmgr114& hid=103
In this journal, Moore discusses the effectiveness of different subliminal messaging and if they influence as much as people think. He discusses the overall topic of subliminal messaging, as well. This will help me on my point of view on the topic.
Motluk, Alison. "The Ads You Miss Will Still Get To You." New Scientist 190.2549 (2006): 16. Academic Search Complete. Web. 17 Nov. 2014. http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.libraries.wright.edu:2048/eds/detail/detail?vid =8&sid=7039fa10-c9c6-48eb-9dfc-8afb616badf4%40sessionmgr114&hid=103&b data=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=a9h&AN=20738904
This resource is an audio article with an overview. This article discusses the first known subliminal message in the US and discusses the outrage it inflicted. It discusses how using subliminal advertising can be effective if done correctly. Motluk also discusses a simple experiment done to test subliminal messaging and its effectiveness. The experiments will provide me with the supporting details I need to back different
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It discusses that some wrapping on the cigarette container would lead people to believe they were less harmful, such as words like "smooth" or "mild" when in acutallity, they were just as harmless as the other cigarettes. The article discusses using less attention grabbing packaging and wording. This aricle supports the dangerous side of the argument.
"Subliminal Messages Motivate." Journal Of Sport & Exercise Psychology 30.6 (2008): 779-780. Academic Search Complete. Web. 17 Nov. 2014. http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.libraries.wright.edu:2048/eds/pdfviewer/pdfvi ewer?vid=31&sid=7039fa10-c9c6-48eb-9dfc-8afb616badf4%40sessionmgr114& hid=103
This journal looks at the positive side of subliminal messaging. It uses examples of sports team colors and the way some messages may motivate to support the thought. This will help me on my opinion of the topic.
Treimer, Margaret, and Michael Simonson. "Subliminal Messages, Persuasion, And Behavior Change." Journal Of Social Psychology 128.4 (1988): 563. Business Source Complete. Web. 17 Nov. 2014. http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.libraries.wright.edu:2048/eds/pdfviewer/pdfvi ewer?vid=27&sid=7039fa10-c9c6-48eb-9dfc-8afb616badf4%40sessionmgr114&
Every day, companies present the people with advertisements everywhere they go. Advertisements have become very prevalent in today’s society nowadays focusing in on a negative connotation. Advertisement has become an effective way for producers to display their new products. In present day, they come in forms of billboards, flyers, e-mails, and even text messages. It is widely known that companies create advertisements to persuade people to buy specific products or goods; however, it is not widely known that advertisements can make a negative impact on today’s society. The companies manipulate people’s mind and emotions, swaying people by new promotions and therefore generating a strong desire to fit into the society, that causes them to make inessential expenditures. Advertisements pose a critical impact on the American culture.
Subliminal messages are prearranged thoughts or ideas placed into the subconscious mind. Subliminal messages involve reacting to stimuli that are above your physiological threshold but below your perceptual thresholds. So basically your brain processes the messages without you knowing. The two main types of subliminal messaging are auditory and visual. In these two categories there are also subcategories. According to Anthony Pratkanis and Anthony Greenwald, who are Psychology professors, have defined these four different subcategories as:
Subliminal messages are messages that are perceived in the unconscious mind that most of the time we are not aware of. These messages are mainly designed to influence that way we think and feel. They are used to get people to buy products from their company. Subliminal messages can be perceived auditory or visually. Subliminal messages should not be legal and should be banned from being used in advertisement for it can lead to negative results. There should be another way to advertise that. Doesn’t involve manipulating our minds into buying the products.
Society uses manipulation to divert people’s attention every day and oftentimes people do not realize that they are being manipulated. An advertisement through television is one of the many ways that people are manipulated. TV uses advertisements daily by incorporating subliminal messages to get people to do things that they would not otherwise be thinking about doing. The following articles “Can TV improve us?” by Jane Rosenzweig, On Sale at Old Navy: Cool Clothes for Identical Zombies!” by Damien Cave and TV’s War of Words” by Deborah Tannen exemplify instances where manipulation is being showcased at its best.
Our group took the role of being a rhetor and used our knowledge of effective advertisements and rhetorical devices to effectively fulfill our purpose: to convince the audience to buy the product that we were displaying. This product was called Tase-let, which was a mix of a stylish anklet and a taser for self protection. Our intended audience was the general public, more specifically, people that felt they were defenseless or worried of running into a situation where they would become defenseless. This campaign consisted of five different advertisements which were put on different mediums. There were three picture advertisements that were meant to be put on Facebook, Magazines, and Billboards. There was also a video advertisement and a text-heavy radio
When watching TV, it is almost certain that an infomercial will cross paths with an innocent bystander. Some people ignore the enticing “deals” on their television, but others cannot help the classic “but wait there’s more” call. Today in America and around the world, consumers are being subliminally advertised to whether it is by a billboard, an online article, promotion by a celebrity, or even a commercial on TV. Many in the advertising and market industries use strong rhetoric to lure people into buying a product or service. The MagnaSoles article from “The Onion” however , exposes the loopholes in a satirical manner for those who may not be aware of the constant marketing battle.
However, this time of year has become more and more a stronghold for rampant consumer spending and materialism. In consumer culture, advertising companies play to this strength almost excessively. Take John Lewis’ 2014 advertisement, Monty the Penguin, for example. While it gives us a typical Christmas tale of friendship, love, and joy, “Monty the Penguin” also delivers strong subliminal messaging to purchase John Lewis’ products through the usage of a variety of auditory and pictorial techniques.
As marketers, it is important for us to make ourselves familiar with these subliminal messages and use them to our advantage. Our job is to market, promote, and brand products
The viewer sits on the couch, nestled inside a cozy, warm blanket with a large bowl of buttery and salty popcorn on his lap. His heart starts racing as the movie reaches its climax. Just as his lungs stop breathing and his eyes grow wide with fascination, the channel changes to an old advertisement that he’s seen a thousand times. Ads like that one appeal to the three main techniques that have subliminal messages to viewers. These different techniques have proven to be effective with television watchers. Advertisers use these three techniques to target a certain audience.
Advertisers and marketing companies are mostly interested in subliminal manipulation because by targeting consumers’ subconscious mind, they can control their involuntary actions, emotions and beliefs. The subconscious part of our mind is able to process around 20,000 pieces of information per second, where as our conscious part can only cope with about forty. This function explains why any subliminal message that our subconscious receives, can be received and responded to by consumers without them ever being aware of it. This form of mind control can be very powerful if used correctly, it could influence consumers to want and buy a product without their control (Winder).
Dave Ramsey, America’s most trusted financial adviser and a radio show host, once said, “We buy things we don't need with money we don't have to impress people we don't like.” (Ramsey). Ramsey’s quote reflects the state of consumerism that our society is going through. Most of us can easily relate to this quote, let’s be honest most of us have been there done that and then later question our genuine need for whatever we have bought. Regardless, if we feel guilty or not we ought to ask ourselves why and what made this purchase seems so important and necessary at the time. Although this might not come as a surprise to most of us, the answer would be the advertisement industry. In 2016, The United States has spent more than 198 billion U.S dollars on advertising, making America the leader in advertisement in the world (Statista). These ads are designed to force consumers to keep buying things that are unnecessary by sending subliminal messages and applying psychology to trick the consumer into a spending spree. In his short story, “Subliminal Man”, J.G. Ballard uses science fiction approach to illustrate to his readers the preposterous techniques that the advertising industry has been using to boost consumerism. Ballard believes that the consumer’s brain has been tricked into buying against their well, by using technology and applying subliminal technics. Ballard short story questions the effect of consumerism on our moral values, lifestyle, and behavior. Ballard claims that
This paper will discuss one of the "iphone 4 Face Time" commercial advertisements (HYPERLINK "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yatSAEqNL7k"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yatSAEqNL7k) that I like most due to its ability to create emotional feelings inside me. "Iphone 4" is another appealing product of Apple, launched in 2010 along with several ads on television, newspapers and internet. Apple has a very old history of producing creative and subliminal ads that touch the heart of the consumers, as discussed in the psychoanalytic approach of Sigmund Freud (O'Shanghnessy and O'Shaughnessy 166).
Smoking tobacco has been a part of American culture since its very conception. Throughout our history, tobacco has been advertised as a simple pleasure for those who seek it out. Whether you are sitting on the porch with a couple of friends or in a dimly lit jazz club, tobacco ads give off a false sense of comfort, power, and success. Until around the mid-1900’s, smoking cigarettes was not considered unhealthy. It was only later that the public realize the detrimental health consequences that came with smoking tobacco. To spread this information, specific advertisements were aired to help inform the public of the dangers of smoking. While these ads have changed over time, the same message and warning still remains evident.
“Advertising is far from impotent or harmless; it is not a mere mirror image. Its power is real, and on the brink of a great increase. Not the power to brainwash overnight, but the power to create subtle and
This was greatly adapted in the 1950’s and has moved onwards, becoming more common in the present. Subliminal advertising largely started in movie theaters, where in cinemas they would strew messages saying “drink Coca-Cola (Sheehan, K. B. 2013).” The “drink Coca-Cola” was a phrase that would appear on the screen during the start of the movies and during the intermission and it would subconsciously impulse the viewer to buy Coca-Cola from the food court. Coming into the future this method is used in videogames where while playing you are met with company logos upon starting the game and thereafter shown products from other companies that are placed within the game. Some of the oldest advertisements that appear are from canned beverage companies and now newcomers such as car companies are coming into play, all the while polluting our screens with more subliminal advertising. The introduction of subliminal advertisements into video games has become the next step for many companies taking advantage of a person getting engulfed in the game screen in front of them. In relative concept, companies are taking advantage of the real estate that is your television or your computer and even your mobile phone to get you to buy their products.