The 1940's brought innovative opportunities along with hardships to American society. After the Depression it looked as though there was no hope for the
The late 1930s were a time of great suffering and uncertainty in the United States. The country was crippled by effects of the Great Depression; the result was a massive decline in jobs and economic stability that dramatically impacted both rural and urban communities. Millions of Americans were out of work, unable to support their families. State organizations and charities were unable to meet the growing needs of the people and many were left to fend for themselves. The Great Depression brought with it a legitimate, tangible fear about the future of America and its citizens. Upon the outcry of the American people a “New Deal” was struck giving the citizens of America a lifeline of hope in the ever-growing State. The New Deal was a succession of programs, organizations and laws, enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, directly addressing the issues of jobs, welfare and uncertainty through direct federal involvement. The creators of the New Deal worked across party lines to reshape the norms of state involvement whilst making a great legislative effort to turn the declining economy around. The New Deal reshaped the federal government’s relationship with its citizens in a time of economic uncertainty helping to grow the State in a time of peace.
The New Deal policies were created by Franklin D. Roosevelt and his people who are known as the “New Dealers”. They were created in hopes that they would bring relief, recovery, and reform to America and help bring America out of the depression. This flawed plan that many historians believe was largely a success brought America another rescission and caused the unemployment rate to rise. To believe that the New Deal was largely a success is to overlook its many failures and negative impact on America. From the failure of the NRA to the hostile reactions of many critics to the fact that unemployment rose, and the discrimination towards women and blacks it is clear that this New Deal was far from a success and was indeed very flawed.
The CCC under his New Deal program, prompted the young males of America the chance to work and bring in money for their graving families, who were suffering during the Depression. They were working outside all the time, so it would better their overall physical appearance, but also their mental health too. FDR used the CCC to get the young men of America to become manlier. This ties to Teddy Roosevelt’s propaganda about America needing to show off their manliness to the rest of the world. The CCC brought forth a rejuvenation of the all-around health of the participants of the camps. The outdoor work that the workers were put through help transform their figures. As the Secretary of Labor, she played a role in the conditions of the workers the New Deal programs.
FDR was to many people of that time a proactive, assertive, and brilliant president. He assembled a group of intelligent people to help create and implement changes in America known as the Brain Trust. (Shultz, 2014). Furthermore, in 1933 he established organizations, committees, safety nets in an attempt to prevent a depression ever occurring again. Moreover, the New Deal was developed and implemented, it expanded government control.
Yet, it implanted hope into millions of Americans for the well-being of their future and the capitalist system. The Social Security Act was also revolutionary in changing the government’s role by showing how a citizen’s welfare was now also part of the government’s responsibility. All these new programs and organizations created by the New Deal show how they greatly expanded the government’s power and influence, as shown in Document C. In Document C, the cartoon shows how FDR’s New Deal was a progression of small change that consequently led to an expansion of government power. The New Deal’s many reform programs provided a foundation for America to build off of.
In 1932 at least one-quater of the american workforce was unemployed.When president roosevelt won office in 1933 he acted fast to try and stabilize the united states economy and provide jobs and relief to the people suffering the great depression.Over the next eight years of president roosevelt’s term the government set up a series of experimental projects and programs known as the new deal.Although the new deal did not end the great depression it was a success in restoring public confidence and creating new programs that brought relief to millions of
In the 1900s - 1940s the federal government enacted many new policies and acts that caused the growth of their power. In this time, the expansion of the government's power proved to be more beneficial than harmful to the majority of American lives.
In the 1930’s Franklin D Roosevelt created the New Deal program for economic relief, recovery and reform. It expanded the role of the federal government to provide economic assistance for all (class notes). White southerners did not like this. They did not want the government’s hands in their finances and they felt the New Deal did just that (Boles, 2004p.567). Franklin D Roosevelt died in office in 1945 and Vice President Democrat Harry S Truman assumed presidency. During Truman’s presidency a huge change occurred for the Democratic Party. Truman who had not believed in equal rights prior to the war began to observe the discrimination and unfair treatment of African Americans and decided something had to be done and in 1947 he decided to make civil rights a national issue as he wanted to protect African Americans from discrimination (Class notes). This appalled many southerners. With continued talk about desegregating, wealthy white southerners created the Dixicrats formally known as the States Rights Democratic Party. They wanted to keep
Have you ever thought if during one of the worst times in American history? If something didn’t happen, our country would be different? Many of the programs that were made up at the time, were to help the community and improve the economic state. In 1929 the U.S. stock market crashed, causing the Great Depression to begin. A few years later, in 1931, 8 million Americans were unemployed, from the stock market crashing. In 1932, Franklin was elected president, and then re-elected in 1936. He then released the “FireSide Chat,” in May 7, 1933, the year the New Deal was created. In 1935, the social security act is passed. Many programs were brought up such as, the Federal Housing Authority(FHA), and the Agricultural Adjustment Administration(AAA).
When you begin to take a broader look at what the New Deal accomplished, you will see that many of its programs and reforms came from the mid to late 30’s. These programs included actual laws that were voted on and passed by the U.S. Congress, as well as executive orders from the President himself. Many historians have decided to label these programs as the 3 R’s, for relief, recovery, and reform. These were used to represent what the functions of these programs were supposed to accomplish in light of the New Deal. Relief for the less fortunate and unemployed, recovery of America’s economic system to a more balanced level, and reform of America’s monetary and banking systems to stop from another Great Depression ever happening again. The New Deal also helped the Democrats take over as the political majority, due to them putting all their eggs in the basket of the New Deal. The Republican side was much more
They write, “In response to the massive unemployment of the 1930’s, Roosevelt’s New Deal in 1933 introduced the first federal relief programs targeted at the poor and unemployed… he anticipated that the work relief jobs would boost consumer spending and thus increase demand for labor, which would then raise private employment and earnings.” (Neuman, Fishback, Kanton, pg 4) This quotes illustrates that programs such as these relief jobs, would not only be able to get the people back to work, but also get the economy up and running again.
The decaying state of the American economy and the onset of the Great Depression in the 1930s brought about the necessity for the United States to reconsider its attitudes and examine the long term effects of its policies concerning wide-scale socioeconomic problems that were constantly growing bigger. The Great Depression led to the creation of many new and innovative government policies and programs, along with revisions to older economic systems. However, these cost the government billions of dollars in a country that had consistently been stretching the gap between the rich and poor. This continued as the Great Depression began to change everything people had grown old knowing,