Thick Mucus Can Build Up In Airways Case Study

Prior to discussing MK’s clinical findings and its correlations with chronic bronchitis, we must first have an understanding of what this disease involves. Chronic bronchitis is defined as a chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) and is identified by “a hypersecretion of bronchial mucus and chronic or recurrent productive cough of more than three months and occurring each year for two or more successive years in a patient” (Copstead & Banasik, 2013). Furthermore, if you break down the words “Chronic Bronchitis” the word “Chronic” stands for a condition lasting over a long period

The decrease in her PCO2 and pH will cause her central nervous system to slow down causing her breathing to slow down to try to give her body more carbon dioxide to level out the amount of oxygen/carbon dioxide ratio.

(McDonnell et al, 2013) According to Dr. Devki Nandan’s article, “X-linked Hyper-IgM Syndrome with Bronchiectasis”, Bronchiectasis is also believed to be linked to The X‑linked hyper‑immunoglobulin M syndrome, which is a rare disorder itself, but in the cases that the article had mentioned, the younger victims had developed many cases of pneumonia and other pulmonary illnesses which eventual lead to them being diagnosed with bronchiectasis. (Nandan et al, 2014) It is also supported that this disease is seen more often in women than it is in men. (Guan et al,

She denies sob, cp, h/a, chills, fever, abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting at this time.

Other lab results are in normal range. An elevated WBC can indicate the patient suffer from infection. "A decreased percentage of lymphocytes may be due to chemotherapy, HIV infection, leukemia, radiation therapy or exposure, Sepsis, Steroid use " ("Medline Plus", 2015). In this cause, the patient may have sepsis. The Arterial Blood Gases show high pH:7.5 and HCO3: 29 as well as low PaO2: 25 and PaCO2: 25. This patient has respiratory alkalosis. Hyperventilation is typically the underlying cause of respiratory alkalosis and fever and infection are the likely cause the hyperventilation in this cause ("Health Line",

Chronic bronchitis is a medical condition that enhances the swelling and mucus (phlegm or sputum) production in the breathing tubes (airways). Airway obstruction takes a place in chronic bronchitis, as the swelling and extra mucus cause the inside of the breathing tubes to be narrower than normal. This illness is the fourth leading cause of death and WHO predicted that COPD will be the third leading cause of death by 2030. Spirometry is the most recommended diagnostic test to assess as to whether a patient has a COPD or not by Glob initiative in Obstructive Lung disease (GOLD). This test is specifically designed to identify abnormalities in lung volumes and air flow. Spirometry is utilized along with physical assessment, medical history notes, x-rays and blood tests to confirm the type of lung disease that a patient is suffering from, which enables timely diagnosis and treatment. Spirometry can be defined as a mechanism that illustrate the degree of airflow obstruction with a forced expiratory volume per second (FEV1) of <0.7. This review will focus on the recent developments spirometry as a diagnostic tool for COPD .

Airway obstruction is the result of this hypersecretion of asthmatic mucus along with a combination of ciliary dysfunction. The mucus causes small diameter airways and a larger surface tension in parts of the

Mr. Brown has hyperthermia, water moves from cells into ECF due to the level of high sodium in the blood. She has compensated mild respiratory acidosis; her Ph is slightly low.

icates in her urine analysis of very low ph, which is 5. If her Ph is low than it shows that her body is very acidic.

When this happens there is a low plasma bicarbonate (HCO3-) concentration due to the loss of storage or renal tubular wasting and an increase in chloride concentration. Respiratory acidosis on the other hand develops when a patient has an increased amount of carbon dioxide that cannot be expelled through regular breathing (Wisse, 2013). Within the classification of metabolic acidosis there are several sub-classifications: Diabetic acidosis, Lactic acidosis, hyperchloremic acidosis and a number of other contributing causes such as severe dehydration, poisoning: by aspirin, ethylene glycol or methanol or renal disease/failure (Wisse, 2013).

Respiratory acidosis is the slowing of ventilation from the lungs. Your body eliminates carbon dioxide from liquids through the lungs. If the level of carbon dioxide increases this will form with water and become carbonic acid. Carbonic acid forms hydrogen ions, which cause the pH levels to decrease. If these levels start to go below 7.35 it is respiratory acidosis related.

In cystic fibrosis, abnormally thick mucus secretions obstruct ducts in the pancreas, liver and lungs leading to trapped air, mucus stasis and lining infection. During lung expiration, the airways usually collapse, trapping air, and eventually causing barrel chest. The increased risk of infection can lead to increased mucous production therefore increased mucous stasis and bronchial wall damage. These pulmonary changes may cause tachypnoea, chronic cough with mucus production, barrel chest, finger and toe clubbing, shortness of breath, weight loss or failure to gain weight, cyanosis and eventually pulmonary

Bronchitis: This disease is an inflammation of the mucous membrane in the bronchial tubes. People that have bronchitis cough up thickened mucus, bronchitis can be chronic or acute. acute bronchitis is common. but chronic bronchitis is more serious and is constant, and the cause is usually smoking. Acute bronchitis only lasts a few days, some symptoms are: A cough, mucus which can be clear, white yellowish, gray, or a green colour sometimes the mucus the mucus can be streaked with blood, tiredness, shortness of breath, slight fevers and chills, chest discomfort. Acute bronchitis is mostly caused by viruses, like viruses that cause cold and flus, antibiotics does not work for most types of bronchitis. The most common cause of bronchitis is smoking

We did for her blood test. The result was hyperglycemia, acidosis and high level of ketones body. This girl was diagnosed with Diabetes Ketoacidosis (DKA).

The thick mucus in the lungs resulting from the disease causes repeated infections and tissue damage apart from airway obstruction. This is why a fundamental part of the treatment is to clear this mucus.