The variation of mankind is self-evident and the adaptation to others’ variations is guaranteed. In the 1958 Novel “Things Fall Apart”, Chinua Achebe’s characterization of the people and groups within the novel allow the reader to form their own subjective opinions about the variations of culture. The differences of each human however slight, pale in comparison to the differences across the competing cultures, which in of itself is a product of adaptation.
A culture will remain largely static unless exposed to an outside force. Every culture however close will adapt to external forces and during the adaptation the opposing views will clash. For hundreds of years the Ibo’s culture was their own, it had adapted to trends within but hadn’t dealt with any external forces, making their own traditions and customs very unique. Upon the arrival of the Europeans the natural resistance to change was apparent on both sides. Reverend Smith saw the Ibo culture as abysmal and
…show more content…
“Mr. Smith was filled with wrath when he heard of (the mutilation of an ogbanje)... He replied that such stories were spread in the world by the devil to lead men astray.” The complete dismissal of their culture and immediate connections that are drawn between the devil and the Ibo culture illustrates that the integration between the two cultures will not be smooth. Okonkwo saw the Christian culture as somewhat of a joke and advocated for the physical removal of all Christians, as he saw them as a threat to their unique culture. “The white man is very clever. He came quietly and peaceably with his religion. We were amused at his foolishness and allowed him to stay. Now he has won our brothers, and our clan can no longer act like one. He has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe features the character Nwoye, the son of one of the strongest and most powerful men in the village, Okonkwo. Okonkwo is scared of failure because that is what his father became, so he is incredibly harsh on Nwoye. When the western men invade, Nwoye is torn between two worlds: converting to Christianity where he can start a new life, orstaying loyal to his family and village. Nwyoe ultimately makes the choice to go against his father. Due to the arrival of western culture, Nwoye leaves his family, converts to Christianity, and changes his name.
There are several western African beliefs of spirits.the 4 religious beliefs are impersonal powers, spirit beings, divinities /god, and the supreme being.the impersonal are also referred as mystical, which can be used for both good and evil.These spirits can affect the human lives in either positive or negative ways. Dominant and pervasive are chateristics of impersonal powers. in African beliefs of spirit beings they cateogorized them by non human spirits and spirits of the dead. African culture worshiped more the deities than the high God. They tend to uplift deities as the high God. The spiritual theme plays important roles in the story Things fall apart. In the story there are various quotes and examples that refer to the African belief
The book “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe is a fictional look at the social and cultural life of an African tribe of the lower Niger River region. It depicts the every day life of the tribe and its members. It also shows the culture and customs of the tribe.
-After Nwoye is lured into the Christian religion and abandons his culture and family, Okonkwo is ashamed and states, "you have all see the great abomination of your brother. Now he is no longer my son or your brother. I will only have a son who is a man, who will hold his head up among my people" (172). Nwoye's father disowns him only because he chooses a path untraditional to his culture. The serious, frustrated, and unhappy mood that is created in Okonkwo's statement gives the reader an idea of how much the Ibo culture values tradition, choice, and family.
One of Achebe’s challenges was to illustrate the Ibo’s religious system. Even though the Ibo people had little contact with the outside world, they had developed their own beliefs and practices that became essential elements in their everyday lives. The Ibo religion played a role in the way they raised their families, communicated, entertained, and governed their society. Similar to those of the early Egyptian and Greek religions,
In Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, Mr. Brown, the first missionary in Umuofia, was a kind and respectful man. Not to say that Reverend James Smith was not, but his degree of kindness and respect were present in a whole different level. They both wanted to convert the lost, all those in Umuofia that were not in the church. Mr. Brown made friends with the clan and “trod softly on his faith,” (pg.178) while Mr. Smith told them how things were in a harsh voice and tried to force his religion on the people of Umuofia. The impacts the two had on the people and the church were exact opposites.
The fact that these missionaries have started to really make an impact was unprecedented by the Ibo people; their continuous misunderstandings of one another contribute to make this situation frustrating to both the Ibo clansmen and the Christians that view their religion as superior. Okonkwo returns back to his home village of Umuofia after his exile to Mbanta, and he arrives to see missionaries have overtaken the village, created a government, and many Umuofians have joined the church. As Okonkwo and his friend Obierika are talking, Obierika says of the missionaries and their impact, “He says that our customs are bad; and our own brothers who have taken up his religion also say that our customs are bad. How do you think we can fight when our own brothers have turned against us?...He has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart” (176). The white men and missionaries have been successful in coming in and gaining power. They believe the customs to be “bad”, showing their disregard of Ibo culture, and how their motives for infiltrating Ibo life is based off of selfish ideas- only to gain more followers to their religion. Furthermore, by actually being successful in drawing Umuofians into their religion, they have turned
In Things Fall Apart there are many cultural collisions created by the introduction of Western ideas into Ibo culture. One example of a cultural collision caused by the introduction of Western ideas into Ibo culture is when Okonkwo’s first son, Nwoye converts to Christianity. This causes a cultural collision between Okonkwo and Nwoye because Nwoye wants to become a Christian, but Okonkwo doesn’t like the white men or Christianity. This cultural collision is caused by the white men bringing in western ideas to Ibo culture. This collision is very important to the book because it leads to the destruction of Okonkwo and fuels his anger. This collision shapes the meaning of the novel as a whole by symbolizing many things
Different countries have people that hold many different views and beliefs. In Nigeria the Igbo area is located in the southern area of the country. And within this area is Umuofia, which is where the Ogidi tribe lives. These people have beliefs that rest strongly on religion and faith in god. "Things Fall Apart" by Chinua Achebe takes a look at the life of an African tribe that has been isolated from the outer more technologically advanced world where science has become a part of religion proving that certain things live sickness are not caused by evil spirits. But the African tribe has no knowledge of this and they live in a society where there traditions, beliefs and there forms of communication differ from are own.
Achebe portrays the life of the Ibo tribe before the first touch of the white men. Before the colonial infiltration the Ibo had a very cyclic view of time. Their beleifs and rituals were practiced the same rit at the same time every year. Where as the white man's traditions and view of time were much more linear. Right from the Ibo's first encounter with the whites, the reader can observe the cycle as being unchangeably altered. It is the coming of thei missionaries which brings the disruption. After thousands of years of unviolated and untouched traditions, Okonkwo returns after just seven years of exile and finds his village turned upside down. In addition, the Ibo people fail to recognize him as a leader. "Their new religon and government and trading stores were very much in the people's eyes and minds, the talked and though about little else..' The whites swept away the Ibo tradition and heritage. Here, Okonkwo can be seen as the "falconer" as depicted in Yeats' poem. He was once looked upon as a respected leader, but now the "falcon" the Ibo people do not hear the falconer, Okonkwo.
Some of the Ibo people buy into the new religion and convert, while others find it abhorrent and rebel against. No one supports the idea of being against Christianity more than Okonkwo, who thinks that the men are all turning into women, that the people are weak and need to alienate the new beliefs and that they need to stand up for what they believe in just like him. Okonkwo was reflecting that he sees the clan “breaking up and falling apart” (Achebe 183). His strong, gritty nature comes out clearly in this struggle, as he fights to keep his previous way of life even when all his peers are giving into the wild idea of the white man’s
A relationship between a father and son can have a decidedly profound impact on each other’s lives. Whether this relationship is bifurcated, the psychological effects of having an intimate or inadequate parenting skills can have a nurturing or depriving effect on a child's personality from birth all throughout adulthood. This relationship although sustained has the potential to be either beneficial or untenable. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, we see a breakdown between a father and son relationship which created a very detrimental effect. The carved figure of a son that Okonkwo had predicted was erased due to his egoistic character and his terrible parenting skills.
When the Christian religion is introduced, preaching universal acceptance, many members of the clan who are dissatisfied with the Ibo religion are drawn toward it. Some of the title-less men described as 'women' in the tribe are immediately drawn to it. Nwoye, who dislikes the practice
Mr. Brown’s response to the Ibo culture changed his initial thoughts and actions and thus, had a positive effect on the Ibo people and changed the outcome of the novel. When the western missionaries first came, the people of Umuofia believed that the new religion was a joke and wouldn't
The author of the novel emphasizes a strong unwavering feeling towards the Igbo traditions and culture. First of all, Achebe throughout the novel portrays the life of the Igbo people by utilizing African traditional Igbo words. Since the author is Nigerian, this might be the reason why he uses traditional Igbo words in an English written story, rather than just writing the story in English. He uses the words such as “chi” and “efulefu”, meaning “personal god” and “worthless man” and the meaning was given from the Things Fall Apart’s glossary. The author tries to encourage these words into his novel by making connections to his own country.