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Third And Final Branch Of Government Essay

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Separation of power is important for our democracy because it prevents unlimited power to one person or group. Instead, the Constitution creates three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch is given different powers and can “check and balance” the other to prevent any one branch from becoming powerful enough to destroy the entire system. The legislative branch (Congress) is said to be the first branch of government and Article I establishes that the Congress will be composed of two chambers: a House of Representatives and the Senate (Levin-Waldman, 2012). The second branch of government is the executive branch. “Article II of the Constitution establishes that executive power shall be vested in the president of the United States, whose term of office will be four years” (Levin-Waldman, 2012). The third and final branch of government is the judiciary branch, which comprises the system of national courts (Levin-Waldman, 2012).

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The Bill of Rights became the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution in 1791 and they include: Freedom of speech, press, religion and petition, Right to keep and bear arms, Protection from quartering of soldiers, Protection from unreasonable search and seizure, Right to due process of the law, Right to trial by jury, speedy trial, public trial, counsel, Right to civil trial by jury, Prohibition of excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment, Protection of rights not enumerated in the Constitution, and Protection of the powers of the states and the people. Amendment 14 gives the right to citizenship to anyone born in the United States, Amendment 15 gave people the right to vote, regardless of race or color, Amendment 19 gave all citizens the right to vote, regardless of sex, and Amendment 26 gave all citizens age 18 or older the right to vote (American Sentinel University,

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