Third Wave Feminism

However, during this wave the economic independence for women was also a central concern because at this time, American women could not own property. The second wave, also known as the liberation movement, was in the late 1960s to early 1970s. This is when the term “feminist” emerged. Many achievements were made during this wave such as the Equal Pay Act, the Women’s Educational Equity Act, and Title IX. This helped gain gender equality in universal sports, and on an economic and educational standpoint. Although this was a successful time period for women, some argue that the movement did not speak for women of minorities. The third wave is generally dated from 1980 to present time. Third wave feminists continue to fight for many legal and institutional advances that second wave feminists aimed for. While second wave feminists commonly consisted of upper-class, heterosexual white women, the third wave feminists are more diverse (Healey 2003).

As Third Wave feminism is currently unfolding before us, and its aims encompass a wide array of complex issues, it is often hard to describe what Third Wave feminism is. The feminist theories, mainly associated with First and Second Wave feminism attempt to describe the power imbalances that are found in society, and while doing so expose other oppressions, such as discrimination based on race or sexual orientation. As this essay attempts to place a clear definition to Third Wave feminism, feminists are concurrently trying to deconstruct old definitions and open it up for women to determine what feminism means to them. In other words, no clear definition on what is meant to be a feminist is sufficient, as the Third Wave is about

First-wave feminists fought for women's suffrage. Led in the 1970s by icons like Gloria Steinem and Betty Friedan, a second wave pushed for economic and legal gains. Their ideals would eventually clash with the spirited individualism of third-wave feminists, women in their 20s and 30s who still advocate for women's rights while embracing a "girlie culture" that celebrates sex, men, gay culture, and

“You cannot be a humanist unless you are a feminist. You either advocate equality for all or you are a misanthrope” (Michael A. Sherlock). From women’s suffrage to abortion laws feminism has evolved with contemporary battles and a variety of approaches. The

The majority who made up the first wave were middle and upper class white women. However the second wave included women of color and other minorities in this country. Third-wave is continuing to address the financial, social and cultural inequalities. In this wave, feminists have also had to maintain focus on women 's reproductive rights, such as the right to abortion.

Using Stanford's Encyclopedia of Philosophy, feminism is defined as "...both an intellectual commitment and a political movement that seeks justice for women and the end of sexism in all forms. " It is important to note that there are several definitions that feminism covers with arguments being made of what sexism consists of and the measures needed to be taken. However it can be generally agreed that it stands as a belief "...motivated by the quest for social justice, feminist inquiry [that] provides a wide range of perspectives on social, cultural, economic, and political phenomena." Now the feminism wave model consists of three waves. The first wave feminism began in the mid 19th century up until the 19th amendment where women were fighting for basic political rights. During the 1960's to 1970's, second wave feminism occurred as a fight for greater equality across areas such as education, work, and at home. And from the 2000s to today, the third wave of feminism is the fight for a greater importance in identity. This is largely a bigger focus on the interconnected features including race, religion, nationality, and gender. These views are what stands out the most as feminists continue to put more emphasis and recognition of intersectional feminism. With that, gender equality can further expand so that women can be given

Sexism, that word has almost lost its meaning with the rise of third-wave feminism. However, this in no way suggests that it doesn’t exist. I don’t identify as a feminist, however they do have a point that sexism is a problem in 21st-century society. This issue isn’t contained to one particular group, I’m only focusing on the Reformed community because it’s the community I’m a part of and heavily identify with.

Beginning in the early 1960’s, the movement continued all the way through to the early 1980’s, the second wave of feminism brought together women in a fight for equality. During the first wave of the women’s movement, from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, women accomplished social and political growth when they achieved the right to vote in the United States; but in society and in their home lives, women were still treated as second-class citizens. While the first wave of feminism focused on suffrage, the second wave of feminism focused on other areas: gender roles, family, employment discrimination, reproductive rights, social inequalities, and education. The foundation of the second wave of feminism was born out the United

Third wave feminists, often called a slew of negative names, including; pigs, sjws, feminazis, cows, heifers, cunts, etc, are deemed psychotic, man-hating whores who want to be better than men. God forbid a woman wants to go outside and not be harassed or fear for her life. Forever will the modern feminist be in the shadow of first and second wave women's rights activists, but that does not mean that what they are supporting isnt worth it. Still, in a developed country promoting safety, 1 in 3 women will be a victim of sexual assault, 600 people are raped per day, only 97% of rapists receive no punishment, and 54% of rapes go unreported. Men account for 60-99% of all rapes that occur, and only 27% of rapists consider themselves rapists. This

The first wave was between the late 19th century and the early 20th century and the big issue then was women's right to vote and gender equality in legal system. The second wave was about women's role in society and that was during the 60s through the 80s. And the third wave which started in the 90s and is still happening today is a somewhat continuation of the second wave but now people want to start to get rid of gender roles and stereotypes. Even before anyone named Feminism feminism there were people who fought for women's rights and equality like Susan B. Anthony and Frederick Douglass for

The changing perceptions of feminism from the 3rd Wave 1990’s to 2017. Feminism is a movement to combat sexual discrimination and to gain full legal, economic, vocational, educational, and social rights and opportunities for women, equal to those of men. The third wave feminist movement arose in the 1990's and focuses less on laws and the political process and more on individual identity. The chosen research methodology for this project was interview.

There are three waves of feminism in history. According to Martha Rampton, the author of “Four Wave of Feminism,” the feminist movement shows the correct awareness of female right. Females no longer want to live through their dependence on men. Females are fighting for their freedom, rights, and dignity. The first wave of feminism occurred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and focused on gender equality. The second wave of feminism from the 1960s to 1970s was about sexuality and family and the workplace. After the second wave of feminist movement, there were some magazines and books that showed the different aspects of women. From the 1990s to the present day is the third wave of feminism, which focuses on individualism and

When referring to the history of feminism in the manner of the first, second, or third wave, one is undermining the experiences that were ongoing during, in middle of, and before those waves that history defines. What ideologies of oppression were being spoken of to raise awareness and whose experience was being excluded/diminished? The articulation of feminism in using the metaphor of waves to describe how the ideologies peaked and rescinded, is incorrect because it focuses only on the voices of those who were able to bring their problems to the surface and excludes those who had a different experience or may have brought awareness in a quieter manner. There are many feminisms and each interpretation is defined by the collective oppression, rather than looking at the situation in an individual perception, which is what creates disagreements and division between feminists. Many definitions of feminism, feminisms, exist simultaneously because it is evolving as fast (or, well, as slow) as the world is changing and if one group of people are to speak of others experience of oppression (or lack of) in place of them, the result can be the glossing over of experiences and therefore, undermine experiences of others.

The idea of women being equal to men has been debated for a very long time. Even when civilizations were just starting, most women were treated very differently from men. When women started fighting against this oppression they were called feminists. Feminism can be separated into three waves. The first wave of feminism was from the mid 1800s to the early 1900s. The second wave was from the 1960s to the 1980s. The third wave of feminism started in the 1990s, but its end is unclear. Some people believe it has ended and the fourth wave of feminism has started, but others believe it continues today. The different waves have been very different in some aspects, but very similar in others. The main differences between the first and third wave of feminism are what they fought for, how they protested, and society’s reaction to their cause.

In 1776, the then First Lady of the United States was the first to raise her about women’s rights, telling her husband to “remember the ladies” in his drafting of new laws, yet it took more than 100 years for men like John Adams to actually do so. With the help of half a dozen determined, and in this case white upper-middle-class, women the first-wave feminism, which spans from the 19th century to the early 20th century, finally led to their goal after 72 years of protesting. The Nineteenth Amendment, which secured the rights for women to vote finally passed in 1920. This grand victory brought other reforms along, including reforms in the educational system,