Thirty Years War Essay

The four stages of the Thirty Years' War, which was fought mostly in the Holy Roman Empire (modern Germany), involved nearly all of the major powers of Europe, and was a war that used religion as a cover-up for politics. The war caused the demise of the Holy Roman Empire, and the rise of France as the new power in Europe. During the war new technologies also were used. The Thirty Year's War was ended by the peace of Westphalia in 1648.

The obstacle of a religious division between German states was fairly important to the absence of

There were many underlying causes of the Great War, one of the primary reasons was the creation of alliances between countries. Another reason, which was helped by the alliances, was the fact that Serbia killed the Austria-Hungary archduke, causing the two of them to go to war. Altogether many people in the world were excited to go to war, wanting to prove how strong their country is and thinking it would be a quick war.

The massive disturbance that the Reformation caused had an enduring impact on European politics. After the Catholic Church considered Martin Luther a “protestant,” Europe became divided along confessional and territorial lines. The religious chaos of the period led to warfare within most states and between many. This warfare, especially the Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648), destroyed Europe. For example, the Lutherans and the Holy Roman Empire ended a war in 1555 with a stalemate to sign the peace of Augsburg. The most crucial part of this treaty was “cuius regio eius religio,” which mean’t whatever political entity controlled an area had the right to decide what religion that area would follow. The Peace of Augsburg was only intended to be temporary, but it caused many unintended issues such as the split of Germany until its unification in the 1860s.

In the early 20th century, the assasination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a Serbian, catapulted European powers into a string of events that led them to a World War. This war, known as the Great War, was caused by allied countries being sucked in one by one, and eventually, the United States had to make a decision: to join the war or to remain nuetral. Due to specific circumstances, such as the Zimmerman note and the sinking of US merchant ships, the United States government decided to enter the war on the side of the Triple Entente. This, however, stirred up controversy among the people of the United States, as some were pro-war and some were anti-war. The government, urging for the war, made arguments towards it through glorifying its political

In document two an excerpt from The Religious Peace of Augsburg it states that the Augsburg Confession, let people enjoy their religious beliefs, liturgy, and ceremonies as well as their estates and other rights and privileges in peace.

Unfortunately, the peacemakers were unable to solve this problem in a mature manner and instead they let the hatred overcome their ability to establish a more proper and fair settlement. The peacemakers still could not set aside the accusations of guilt. In return, the peacemakers took away German territory and came up with a settlement that forced them to pay for the damage even though they were already in major debt. Even though the intention of the treaty was to create peace, it created an uproar of hatred by all the parties involved in the treaty and elevated German nationalism. The result of this treaty was a poor start to Wilson’s “New World” and democracy in

Following many years of strife between Catholics and Protestant Reformers, war broke out in the Holy Roman Empire in 1618. This long lasting conflict, known as the Thirty Years’ War, would not cease until the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648. The political, economic, and social causes had been intensifying since the Protestant Reformation and the Peace of Augsburg. With a nation divided vastly, in massive debt, and in continuous religious conflict, there was only one solution: war. The Thirty Years’ War was a turning point in modern European history because new strong nations emerged, but the war also brought devastation to European populations and economics.

“Our men are being put into the hottest fighting and are being sacrificed in harebrained ventures like Bullecourt and Passchendaele …and there is no one in War Cabinet to lift a voice in protest…so Australian interests are suffering badly and Australia is not getting anything like the recognition it deserves.” So wrote General, later Sir, John Monash to his wife on October the 18th 1917.

The struggle for north america was mostly a battle for land in north america which was called the "Seven Years War" which was a worldwide conflict in 1756-1763 between Austria and its allies, including France, and Prussia and its allies including England. The colonists of north america included Samuel De Champlain of New France who traded furs, John Smith of Virginia who sought wealth, and John Winthrop of Massachusetts who sought religious freedom. Samuel De Champlain founded the first successful French settlement in north america and explored parts of what are now Canada and parts of the northern part of north america. He also returned to Canada in 1608 to establish and help lead the colony of Quebec. The French came to north america for a variety of

The Peace of Augsburg was a treaty signed in 1555 that commenced a temporary settlement within the Holy Roman Empire between the Catholics and the Lutherans. It helped resolve the conflicts that had arisen from the Protestant Reformation. There were many things that had led up to this settlement between the two religions, including the Council of Trent, the Battles of Muhlberg, and the Diet of Augsburg.

The section of documents, numbering nineteen to twenty three, consist of many different accounts ranging from of a portion of the “Swedish rule of war”, a theologian’s take on peace, the assassination of General Wallenstein, an account of battle and even a Cardinal’s warning. These documents vary in years from 1632-1634, drawing a close to the middle segment of the Thirty Years War. These articles illustrate not only events such as a General’s murder, Swedish defeat or French apprehension, they also show a growing desire for peace and political well-being contrasted with serious religious sentiment. At this stage in history Sweden is now involved with many allying to protect German liberties. The balance of power in Europe, always a

One importance of the finish of the battle was that the Hallowed Classical Territory and the Extensive Hapsburgs would not command the sacred politics to a great helping of Europeans. In its place, after the conflict was finished and leaders of Germany were allowable to announce their own associations, Western Europe altered a countless contract. Another significant part of the Concord of Westphalia in relations of global European antiquity and its spiritual scuffles, is that afterward it was decided upon, all the leaders in Germany had the decision to state their shires as whichever: Catholic, Lutheran or Calvinist. This payment shaped separations through Europe based on spiritual association with the Catholics in southern Europe, the Lutherans in fundamental Germany, and the Calvinists in the northerly part of Europe. Though this is not to say that the end of the combat repaired relatives amid those of varied confidences, this parting made it so that it was the previous actual spiritual conflict

Danish, Swedish and French forces intervene in support of the Protestants while the Spanish intervene in support of the Catholics. The Peace of Westphalia ends the Thirty Years War in 1648 and recognizes all states within the Holy Roman Empire as individual, and the concept of sovereignty arises. The states no longer have the right to tell each other what they can and cannot do within their own borders. The Holy Roman Empire slowly started to fall apart as a result of the Protestant reformation. Sovereignty is seen today in western civilization, no states or countries have the right to tell one and other what to do which keeps the world on good terms (McKay). From a political stand point European Expansion gained Europe huge amounts of power. Europe was able to start trading with other nations and getting silver and gold. European Expansion allowed for Europe to become wealthy in both goods and land by exploring into the Americas and forming colonies in those new areas.

A political idea known as ‘respublica Christiana’ emerged in the Middle Ages, as the closest sovereign institution before the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. A joint arrangement, between the Sacerdotium, led by the Pope, and the Regnum, led by a designated emperor, ‘respublica Christiana’ was ‘universitas’ in that it was a unified authority devoted to Christian ‘redemption and salvation’. Although, this unification differs completely from the ‘societas’ notion of the sovereignty norm, in the Middle-Ages it was a bridge which helped