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Thomas Jefferson On Education Research Paper

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Despite Congress’ failure to institute meaningful education reform following the Revolutionary War, a few American leaders began voicing support for a more extensive and structured public education system. One of the loudest voices was Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson argued that democracy required all the citizens of a populace to have sufficient education so that they could be well informed and vote accordingly. Jefferson did not, however, want to infringe on the rights of parents or local communities to educate their children. Instead, he proposed that everyone could be educated in the way they saw fit as long as they passed certain national examinations. ((Jurgen Herbst, “Nineteenth-Century Schools between Community and State: The Cases of Prussia …show more content…

Arguing that a better-educated populace would result in a freer and happier American public, the bill called for a widespread system of public education. Jefferson contended that “public happiness… should be rendered by liberal education worthy to receive, and able to guard the sacred deposit of the rights and liberties of their fellow citizens.” ((Thomas Jefferson, “A Bill for the More General Diffusion of Knowledge,” Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello: Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia, http://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/bill-more-general-diffusion-knowledge. Accessed July 2012)) Jefferson spread the idea that a functional democracy required an educated citizenry. He asserted that the American government had the responsibility to foster the education of a meritocracy in which all citizens could compete. During the late eighteenth century, however, resistance to government-funded education was strong. ((S. Mintz, “Education in the Early Republic,” Digital History, 2012, http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/database/article_display.cfm?HHID=37. Accessed July 2012)) In both 1778 and 1780, Jefferson failed to get the bill to pass through Congress. While Jefferson was abroad serving as foreign minister to France in the 1780’s, James Madison attempted to carry the legislation through Congress, but met the same fate as Jefferson. In 1796, an edited version of the bill finally passed through Congress as the Act to Establish Public Schools. ((Thomas Jefferson, “A Bill for the More General Diffusion of Knowledge”)) Jefferson’s plans for more centralized education fell through because Americans still favored private education ventures and local control of the education system. Very few Americans wanted there to be government oversight of elementary and high school level education. ((Herbst,

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