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Those Winter Sundays By Robert Hayden

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Through and repetition, Robert Hayden successfully conveys a remorseful tone in his poem “Those Winter Sundays”. Alliterations illustrate the intensity of the speaker’s father’s laborious responsibilities. The father puts his clothes on “in the blueblack cold”, implicitly depicting the “blackblue” bruises covering his skin, as the color describes, or the bleak, frigid conditions he has to work under. This shows the strenuous effort the father exerted to support his family, even in unfavorable “weekday weather”, exhibiting the speaker’s present appreciation. In the fourth line of the last stanza, Hayden repeats the phrase “what did I know…?” The past tense of this line implies the speaker is reflecting upon their past, reminiscing the

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