Three Claims Against Toca

No, cyberbullying is a very serious crime. A person who is a cyberbully can be sentanced to time in juvy or put under house arrest and restricted from contact to others through the internet.

be described. Jurisdictional requirements for this case as well as the reasons why it was heard at

The district court granted the defendant’s motion for summary judgment on the plaintiff’s Americans with Disability Act claim. The plaintiff’s is not estopped by her SSDI and long term disability claims.The court foreclosed to grant the plaintiff new trial. The appellate court the district court’s ruling.

b. What did the Court decide with respect to the Applicants’ arguments on partners having to account to the firm and MDLA 415? In your answer, explain how the Court applied the relevant law cited the relevant facts and law cited in the judgment (include, for example, what rules applied).

5) Decide whether or not jurisdiction is proper based on purposeful availment in the forum state and whether the court of appeals should appeal or reverse the district’s court ruling.

Before delving into the main points, the definition of stalking must be outlined. According to Patricia Tjaden and Nancy Thoennes, in their study of the National Violence Against Women Survey, “Stalking generally refers to harassing or threatening behavior that an individual engages in repeatedly, such as following a person, appearing at a per son 's home or place of business, making harassing phone calls, leaving written messages or objects, or vandalizing a person 's property. These actions may or

Whether the circuit court erred in denying Loftin’s motion for judgment of acquittal for insufficient evidence. the evidence legally insufficient to support Appellant’s conviction?

Some of the most common cyber-crimes are cyberstalking, identity theft, spam and phishing among others. Cyber stalking has been classified as one of prevalent cybercrimes with many internet users falling victims of cyber bullying. Cyber stalkers meet their victims in different ways; mostly they normally have a relationship either in the real world or online world. Cyberstalking starts when this relationship ends. However, strangers who have collected information on the internet can also be cyber stalkers. The desire to control and even harm their victims is what motivates cyber stalkers. They may go to the measures of personifying their victims and post messages or controversial posts on the boards and chat rooms. In this real regard, cyberstalking is a real crime (Mansourabadi, 2014).

1. What must a party establish to prevail on a motion for summary judgment? (3 points)

Stalking has been defined by J. Reid Meloy, recognized as the authority on stalking, as “[Stalking is] an abnormal or long term pattern of threat or harassment directed towards a specific individual” (Bocij, 2004, p. 6). Pathé and Mullen define stalking as “A constellation of behaviors in which one individual inflicts on another repeated unwanted intrusions and communications” (Mullen, Pathé, & Purcell, 2000, p. 7). In general stalking can include several components: 1) an undesirable habit or conduct such as following, spying, or making unwanted phone calls; 2) the target of these attentions, or a “reasonable person,” would feel fear or a similar emotion such as distress, annoyance, or torment; and 3) there is a sincere danger of harm to the target of the attentions (Nobles, Reyns, Fox, & Fisher, 2014). Cyberstalking has even less cohesion in its legal definition. Generally it includes the use of electronic communication to do any of the following things in two on two or more occasions: communicating with an individual after being asked to stop; harassing, annoying, or tormenting an individual; making unwelcome sexual advances towards an individual; and threatening an individual with physical violence (Reyns, 2012). It has also been defined

Sayer, the cybercrime which was committed was cyberstalking and identity theft. The first count, Sayer was charged with was cyberstalking, which is U.S. law § 2261A(2)(A) (Find Law). The law defines cyberstalking as the intent to harm, harass, or intimidate by using an electronic device. In this case, Shawn Sayer used several computers to harass his ex-girlfriend and intimidated her by having strangers come to her home asking for sex. Jane Doe claimed that she only told relatives of her name change and move, therefore Sayer used the internet to locate her new address to harass her. Secondly, Sayer stole his ex-girlfriend’s virtual identity. He created numerous fake profiles and online ads under the impression of being Jane

Another form of harassment is cyberstalking. So what is cyberstalking? As Naomi Goodno (2007) wrote,” While there is not a universally accepted definition, cyberstalking involves the use of the Internet, e-mail, or other means of electronic communication to stalk or harass another individual.” (pg.129) Jealousy is reason for people in relationships to cyberstalk one another. “The ensuing jealousy manifests as a need for reducing uncertainty by gathering information about the external threat.” (pg. 708) (2010, Tokunaga) Facebook is a good example of an easy way to stalk. “Facebook intrusion was related to relationship dissatisfaction, and cognitive jealousy and surveillance behaviors were linked to relationship dissatisfaction.” (pg.633) (2011,

victimization is most likely when individuals are placed in high risk situations, are in close proximity to motivated offenders, appear to be attractive targets to criminals, and lack a capable guardian (Cohen and Felson 1979; Lauritsen et al. 1992; Miethe and Meier 1994). Some researchers insist that cyberstalking is different from off line stalking because the offender can target and harass or exploit their victims in unique and many different ways without have to come in any form of psychical contact with their victim or target according to Bocij. Both offenses, however, produce

Q2 The second matter that you wanted me to comment on is one with regard to a judge of the District Court by the name of Judge Tardy.

-The technical definition of computer crimes is an act performed by a knowledgeable computer user, sometimes referred to as a hacker that illegally browse or steals a company 's or individual 's private information, but in general terms, it is the unauthorized use of a computer for personal gain, as in the illegal transfer of funds or to alter the data or property of others (Computer Crime, 2016). There are four major categories of computer crimes, first we will discuss using the computer as a target. When using the computer as a target, they must do two things: intrusion meaning to gain access to the computer and deny the owner of the computer access to the service and data. Intrusion is when the individual alters the data. To use the computer as a target, the hacker must alter the password and/or login and by doing this he is denying the owner access to the data. If a hacker makes a copy of data they are denying the owner rights to privacy of his or her data. The hacker will use that information to intrude upon another computer. One popular method that can be used to deny service is to