Three Main Psychological Disorders

A traumatic event affects many people in various ways. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a globally recognized disorder that is common among persons who have experienced traumatic events, but is also known as a normal response by normal persons in abnormal situations. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder can be caused by a multitude of reasons, not just from traumatic events. People with various personality traits can be associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. People who suffer from poor health can also be associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. People who suffer various life occurrences such as rape, natural disasters,

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) develops after a terrifying ordeal that involved physical harm or the threat of physical harm. The person who develops PTSD may have been the one who was harmed or the person may have witnessed a harmful event that happened to loved ones or strangers.

Post-traumatic stress disorder can affect the ones personally experiencing the ordeal and the ones that have witnessed it. A list of events that can leave you feeling stuck or helpless, which in turn can lead to PTSD are war, natural disasters, car or plane crashes, terrorist attacks, sudden death of a loved one, kidnapping, assault, sexual or physical abuse, and childhood neglect (Segal & Smith, 2014). These traumatic occurrences that lead to post-traumatic stress disorder are usually so overwhelming and frightening that they would upset anyone. Most of the people that are exposed to these situations may experience a symptom such as distress. This symptom can arise quickly and gradually or come and go over a period of time.

➢ Psychological disease (Mental Health Disorder) – This type of disease affects an individual’s mind or intellect and some examples of this disease are; anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, personality disorders and behavioural disorders.

Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that presents in form of anxiety disorder, and it usually develops following exposure to an event or incident that is terrifying and mostly associated with an increased risk or actual occurrence of severe body harm. These events exceed the coping capabilities of the individual, resulting into psychological trauma. As a result of the trauma, the affected individual develops fear conditioning in their brain, possibly because of certain brain chemicals that are released. Some structures in the brain are also thought to undergo atrophy. The risk of developing post traumatic stress disorder

These traumatic events overwhelm the mind and the affected is unable to process information and feeling. The individual experiencing PTSD goes through feels and thoughts during their traumatic event that interrupts the mind and causes distress. PTSD is not only related to combat; as shell shock was, but also can occur from a rape, witnessing a murder, combat, and a disaster. A person can also develop post-traumatic stress disorder from seeing or learning about an event, which can cause death or even injury. The person dealing with post-traumatic stress disorder goes through a chemical imbalance that affects their mood and anxiety. These imbalances cause the infected to go through different levels of mental behavior, from avoidance, flashbacks, dreams of the traumatic event, angry outbursts or aggressive behavior and trouble

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder affects approximately 7%-8% of the population over the course of their lifetime. This mental disorder is caused by a distressing event that causes the sufferer to relive their traumatic experiences through flashbacks or nightmares. Additionally, the sufferer will feel fear even when there is no immediate danger present. To be diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder as an adult the following symptoms have to occur over the course of one month; re-experiencing the event, avoidance, cognition, and mood problems. Examples of incidents that can cause PTSD include; severe accidents, natural disaster, witnessing or being a victim of violence or crime, and observing illness or death.

Post-traumatic stress disorder is commonly known by the acronym PTSD, can be caused by witnessing a terrifying and usually life-threatening event. It has also been previously known as “shell shock” or “battle syndrome” which was directly related to the onset due to person’s who have been in combat warfare. A more in-depth explanation can be explained as exposure to one or more traumatic events such as major stress, sexual assault, death of a loved one, warfare, natural disasters or other threats on a person’s life. Posttraumatic stress disorder can also not only affect the individual but the person’s family and friends. An example where it would be someone other than the directly affected individual would be emergency and first responder worker’s family or friends. Posttraumatic stress disorder can affect

According to National Center for PTSD (Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder), “it is a mental health problem that some people develop after experiencing or witnessing a life-threatening event, like combat, a natural disaster, a car accident, or sexual assault”. Lamentably, PTSD can happen to anyone, and it is not a sign of weakness. There are a number of factors that can increase the chance that someone getting will have PTSD, many of which are not under that person 's control. For example, having a very intense or long-lasting traumatic event or getting injured during an event can make it more likely that the person will develop PTSD. PTSD can manifest as nightmares, intense remembrances of the event challenge their ability to fall or stay asleep, feelings of unreasonable anger and constant edginess. Victims often avoid the situation that may produce thoughts or memories of the traumatic event. Even though PTSD is often associated with soldiers, police officers, and other emergency personnel involved in life-threatening situations, the disorder can be triggered by any overwhelming experience. Analyzing

Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder can occur within three months of a traumatic event but in a small number of cases, they may not appear until years after the event. Intrusive memory symptoms are flashbacks and upsetting dreams about the traumatic event or natural disaster. (Staff, Mayo Clinic). People can relive the traumatic event for minutes or even days at a time. According to The PTSD Sourcebook, physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual fatigue can be symptoms of Post-traumatic stress disorder. Trying to avoid thinking or talking about the event, avoiding activities they once enjoyed, hopelessness about the future, memory problems, trouble concentrating, and difficulty maintaining close relationships are all avoidance and emotional numbing symptoms (Staff, Mayo Clinic). Post-traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms can come and go, they aren't an everyday thing. Some examples of anxiety and increased emotional arousal symptoms are irritability, overwhelming guilt, self-destructive behavior, being easily startled, and hearing or seeing things that aren't there (Staff, Mayo Clinic). It is normal for victims to have a tough time identifying their feelings. You have to

War, tragedy, and trauma; life altering situations such as these may cause someone to feel unsafe for the rest of their life. A symptom that may come about from these types of situations is something known as PTSD. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a symptom that may occur after an individual is subjected to a traumatic event in which they were exposed to physical harm or the threat of harm. PTSD may stem from many causes and usually involves situations where an individual does not have full control over what is occurring. Every situation is different and the intensity of the disorder may range from a very mild case to a life-threatening situation. Individuals with PTSD typically possess this condition throughout their lifetime with no known cure that has yet been established.

Psychological disorders are stated to be abnormalities of the mind, known as mental disorders (Klasco, 2011). Abnormalities of the mind cause persistent behaviors that affect an individual’s daily function and life (Klasco, 2011). The different types of psychological disorders include mood disorders, personality disorders, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders (Klasco, 2011). The causes of these disorders are unknown, but factors that contribute to these disorders include childhood experiences, chemical imbalances in the brain, illnesses, heredity, stress, and prenatal exposures (Klasco, 2011). Psychological disorders can be serious and can be life-threatening

People with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder often feel that it’s unfair. They feel this way because you have to go through trauma which can be very painful, and then they have to suffer from the disease. In the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare the character Macbeth went through several gruesome events while on the battle field. Later, his ambitious wife Lady Macbeth pushed him to murder King Duncan which added to the trauma. As the days go by things get worse for him when he has flashbacks about the past event that causes him to go crazy.

A psychological disorder is a disorder of the mind involving thoughts, behavior, and emotions that cause either self or others significant distress

In an article by Ehlers and Clark (2000), they discussed the definition and contributing factors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a reaction that occurs in extreme cases following trauma that threatens one’s life or puts them in serious danger. While PTSD is classified as an anxiety disorder, which is generally in response to an impending threat, patients with PTSD have problems with memories for events that have already occurred (citation). Because of its classification as an anxiety related disorder, it is often described as the perception of a current threat since the corresponding trauma had already occurred. In patients with persistent or chronic PTSD, the trauma and the threat that they perceive is not seen as a time-limited event and their daily lives can be interrupted with flashbacks at any time. Patients with PTSD are often generally seen as more negative and they perceive all or most subsequent events following their trauma as negative to some degree. It is also common for patients with PTSD to overgeneralize their concepts of fear following trauma and tend to consider themselves as a reason for the event and a target for future similar events.