Three Sociological Perspectives

In this blog I will be explaining the principal sociological perspectives (Marxism, Interactionism, Functionalism and collectivism). The open view in sociology can cause debates, disclosure and sometimes even controversy as we will see in the blog.

A traditional view of the family is held by Functionalists. Functionalists favour the nuclear family which Murdock identifies as ‘a social group characterised by common residents, economic cooperation and reproduction. It includes adults of both sexes, at least

Functionalists believe that the family have specific or traditional functions within the family. One function of the family would be reproduction or having children as this is imperative for the world as they will be the future workforce. For example family businesses will need to pass down the factories/shops to the next generation in the family for the continuing of the ancestors business. Other functions include economic maintenance this is where the family provides necessities for all the family members for example shelter, food and clothing. Another is that the family helps teach children how to socialise with others and also educate them with the correct norms. An

The functional perspective of the family by Murdock and parsons, the functionalist perspective has focused on the functions of the family in society, it looks at how the family, as a whole, help in maintaining order and stability in society, and the significance of the family for its individual members. Two well-known functionalists who have written about the family are George. P. Murdock and Talcott Parsons.

The Sociocultural Lens is a group of theories and perspectives that are based on sociology and sociological theory. They focus on broader aspects of society and how these affect human behavior. The premise is that social workers need to understand individuals within their environmental context. C. Wright Mills asserted that most sociological theories reflect the sociological imagination, a term used to describe the relationship between an individual’s personal experiences and the wider society. Sociological models help social workers think more comprehensively and offer a more balanced approach to their work (Rogers, 2016).

For functionalist, family is perceived as a positive or stable environment or institution for children and adult members. Functionalists believe every institution in society contributes to the smooth running of society such as the value consensus and the social control or socialization process. The role of the family has structured in which the husband acts as the breadwinner and the wife as the

In order to understand have theory of Sociological perspectives you must first define the three major philosophies. The first sociological perspective will be the symbolic interactionist perspective which focus on the everyday details of life. They look at how people interpret different signs and symbolic images that have a specific meaning to the originator but sometimes loses meaning to the receiver. Since words are not concrete and can sometime be manipulated to another person to justify why they thought this was the correct interpretation. The second sociological perspective I would like to address is the Functionalist perceptive which focus on how we are held together by adapting to social consensus. The majority

The first of the three perspectives is the functionalist perspective. Their perspectives look at problems when they affect a community more than if they affect a single person. They define social problems as situations that do not accomplish what they are meant to accomplish or when a dysfunction occurs. Meaning that social problems are situations that are not what they are meant to be, or something wrong happens, also known as a dysfunction. A dysfunction is another term that means consequences of an activity that forbid a community or societies ability to survive as a community.

In todays society there is an abundance of social problems and one that is notable is illness and health care. This particular social problem has raised some attention among society. Individuals tend to analyze it from one of three perspectives. These three sociological theories/perspectives are the structural-functionalist perspective, the conflict perspective, and the symbolic interactionist perspective. Each has a different approach to the causes of this social problem.

I have grown up in church. I have been to church pretty much every Sunday of my life. My family never really missed church, except if we sick. Even when we were on vacation, we would go to church. I also spent a lot of time at youth group. During my time at youth group, there were positive and negative experiences that I had. Even though I do not want to go into youth ministries, I still think my background shapes my opinion on it.

Sociologists use one or more theoretical perspective approaches to make different assumptions about society three of the most common theoretical perspectives is the conflict, functionalist, and interactionist. Each one of these three major sociological perspectives have similarities and differences among each other.

Another view on how Functionalist views the family, as they believe every institution in society contributes to the smooth running of society. To functionalists the family is at the heart of society. Functionalist view suggests that the nuclear family has become socially isolated from extended kin. More reliant on the Welfare State.

Sex, is the infrequently spoken about paradigm in our society. With every paradigm shift comes consequences from where society once was to what it is becoming. There is no beginning to pre-modern and modernity but rather they merge into one another. A pre-modern society can be characterized by a combination of economic, political and culturally. In a pre-modern society, it was a time without class distinctions and society shared the same values. A pre-modern society did not see themselves as having a secular identity rather a group identity. The start of the industrialization and the rapid technological and scientific development, globalization is what started the shift in to the modernity of our society. Modernity gave life to humans valuing

We like to think that we are all unique and that we have full control of the forces that affect our lives. Many aspects of one’s personality and life can be explained by larger social forces such as socioeconomic status, race and gender roles. It was not until I started this sociology class that I began thinking of my life in a larger sociological sense. I realize now that my life has been influenced by a variety of social forces that I did not have control of.

An employer is an individual or organization who employs one or more person (employee) for wages or salary, while an employee works for an individual or organization (employer) for wage or salary. The wage that is earn is used to cover expenses by the employee, in the form of bills, to cover health, housing, food, utilities, all seen as a necessity.