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Throughout The Progression Of Time Labor Has Shifted From

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Throughout the progression of time labor has shifted from once being manual trade work to becoming computerized office work. Hence, several acts came to light to protect employees from unfair treatment at work. One of the most vital relationships in any work environment is the employment relationship. Budd and Bhave (2008) explain, “the employment relationship is the connection between employees and employers through which individuals sell their labor” (p.2). There are various types of work contracts that a number of businesses use when hiring their employees. For example, the legal contract which states the legal responsibilities and rights for both the employer and employee (Nankervis, Baird, Coffey, Shields 2001, p.12) then there is the …show more content…

Oftentimes when the term ‘egoist’ is used it is commonly associated with negative connotations, however, it is essentially used to underline the importance of self-interest rather than conflict and power. If conflicts arise between an employee and an employer they tend to find terms that they mutually agree on or they ask other employers/ employees to intervene. Likewise, power is market driven. A vital element to the Egoist employment relationship is the employment-at-will factor. Employment-at-will is when an employer and an employee agree that the employer can hire or fire an employee as well as an employee, can take a job or leave it for any reason. Budd and Bhave (2008) clarify that “Employers and employees should be able to enter into any explicit or implicit contract involving any mutually agreeable terms and conditions of employment, including compensation, hours, duration of employment, job duties and the like” (p.12). At the same time, both the employer and employee should be able to terminate these arrangements if a better opportunity presents itself. The second model is the Unitarist Employment Relationship; this model perceives employees as psychological rather than economic beings. This model values behavioral elements like fairness rather than just dispassionate decision-making. Moreover, employees are motivated with encouragement and extrinsic rewards. In this model, employers

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