Thurgood Marshall Research Paper

When Thugood Marshall presented himself to the Supreme Court, he conducted himself calmly and powerfully. He explained to the Supreme Court that the only way for the law to fairly rule against him is if they could find that whites were superior to blacks. Thurgood explained that black children and white children would play outside but then are separated when attending school. They would hold hands and play ball when they weren?t confined to a classroom. The

Thurgood Marshall was a great African American Civil Rights activist who changed a lot of lives in the United States. As a passionate lawyer and prominent Supreme Court justice he fought for Civil Rights and social justice in the courts and believed that racial integration is best for all schools. Very early in his professional life Marshall broke down racial barriers and overcame resistance despite the odds. He then became a role model of the disciplined leader, although he didn’t have the religious qualities or charisma as Martin Luther King. However, in terms of achievements, most of us would agree that he should be ranked next to Martin Luther King Jr. Thurgood was particularly famous for winning the Brown vs. Board of

The two titles he is most known for is a minister and a Civil Rights activist. He has two names, one more known than the other. He was by far the most successful African American who ran for President until 2008 where Barack Obama won the First Black President. Can you guess who is? Another clue is that he is still alive. Who is he? Well, it is none other than Jesse Jackson. A man who is not only noteworthy and significant to American history , but Black history. Throughout this paper, a deeper understanding of Jesse Jackson will be discussed. Jesse Jackson's early life, education, accomplishments and contributions, and what he and his family are currently doing now.

Marshall was the head lawyer in the Brown vs. Board of Education case in which he won proving that separate education facilities were inherently unequal. Thurgood Marshall’s 24 years on the supreme court allowed him to produce many changes at the highest level. During the later portion of his supreme court years, the court became incredibly conservative and he became unable to accomplish very much. Martin Luther King Jr. successfully lead the Montgomery Bus Boycott and showed how much value and power blacks had even in racist southern communities. His many speeches also fueled many people to seek change as they realized the extent of the inequalities faced by African Americans in society.s King did not have any failures so to speak but he was unable to see the full extent of the changes he created because he was assassinated before they all played out. Malcolm X accomplished lots for the African American and Muslim communities but he too was assassinated when he was so young that it is impossible to know what else he could have done had he have lived a full long

By 1934 Thurgood begins work for The NAACP. In 1935 Thurgood and his friend and mentor Charles Huston won their first civil rights case Murray v. Pearson. Today most Afro Americans don't realize how important a role Thurgood played in shaping the legal precedents for school segregation. Thurgood hated the ideal of our young and proud Afro Americans boys and girls having to travel outside their school districts just to attend colored schools, because their local elementary and high schools were not segregated. . Thurgood fought hard and vigorously to bring about a change in elementary and high school segregation. In 1954 Thurgood conquers a big milestone in winning his famous case Brown v. The Board of Education, of Topeka Kansas. The United States Supreme Court ruled that all elementary and high schools will be segregated. From 1940-1960s Thurgood's name became a main stayed within the Afro American Communities. Afro Americans from many cities would call upon Thurgood for his services. Thurgood would work for free, just to help and defend his people. Then in February 1955 Thurgood's wife Vivan became very ill from cancer, and she eventually died. Thurgood was so saddened that he remained single for two years. Thurgood then met and eventually married his second wife Cecilia Suyat. (Born as a Philippine). Cecilia was a secretary for The NAACP Office. Thurgood and Cecilia had two sons: Thomas Jr. and John. Thurgood's biggest

Thurgood Marshall’s position in the Supreme Court as the NAACP’s lawyer is extremely significant. The segregation within school systems following the “separate but equal” legislation passed by the court, Plessy v Ferguson case, was something he continuously challenged. In 1934 he first represented the NAACP as their lawyer in the court case of Murray v Pearson, following this he was successful in winning 29 of 32 civil rights cases against the Supreme Court in 1950s. The most famous cases he argued were Browder v Gayle (1956) and Brown v Board of Education (1954), in these cases he was able to adjust and change

The Brown v. Board of Education was Marshall greatest achievements as a civil-rights Lawyer. The lawsuit was because a group of black parents in Topeka, Kansas were forced their children to attend all black segregated schools. This was one of the most important cases of the 20th century. The Supreme Court’s unanimously ruled that “separate educational facilities are inherently unequal,” On May 17, 1954. Racial segregation of public schools, violated the 14th Amendment. The court’s provided the legal foundation during the enforcement. The inspiration for the American Civil Rights Movement that unfolds over the next decided. His Victory in this case put Marshall as one of the best lawyers in America. As a lawyer he worked on 32 cases and won 29 of these cases.Thurgood Marshall, Jr. his son was born 12 Aug. 1956

During this period, Thurgood was asked by the United Nations and the United Kingdom to help allocate the constitutions of the emerging African nations of Ghana. It was perceived that the person who so auspiciously fought for the virtue of America's tyrannized minority, would be the impeccable choice to warrant the rights of the “White citizens,” in these two former European colonies. After accumulating an imposing record of Supreme Court opposition to state-sponsored discriminatory chauvinism, including the landmark Brown v. Board decision in 1954, President John F. Kennedy appointed Thurgood Marshall to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. While in this position, he wrote over 150 decisions including support for the rights of immigrants, limiting government intrusion in cases involving illegal search and seizure, double jeopardy, and right to privacy issues. Biographers Michael Davis and Hunter Clark note that, "none of his 98 majority decisions was ever reversed by the Supreme Court.

“To listen well is as powerful a means of communication and influence as to talk well.”

In 1967 president Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Thurgood Marshall to Supreme Court. On October 2, 1967 he was sworn into the Supreme Court. He used his position to help end segregation. He won 29 out of 32 cases he argued before court. Justice Marshall served on the Supreme Court for 24 years until 1991. “Justice Marshall established a record for supporting voiceless Americans” (Thurgood Marshall,Supreme Court Justice)

In the wake of moving on from graduate school, Marshall began a private law firm in Baltimore. He started his 25-year alliance with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1934 by speaking to the association in the graduate school segregation suit Murray v. Pearson. In 1936, Marshall turned out to be a piece of the national staff of the NAACP. In Murray v. Pearson, Marshall spoke to Donald Gaines Murray, a dark Amherst College graduate with

Thurgood Marshall is a man that went to court for colored kids and white kids to got to the same school. He went to court in October 1967 and won the trial in 1991.

Throughout the history of the United States, the decisions made by leaders of the past have become precedents for the rest of us throughout history and even now in the present. The United States in its most juvenile state was vulnerable to both the outside world and its own internal obstacles. The fourth Supreme Court Justice, John Marshall stood as a paradigm to the rest of the nation setting new precedents for the nation that would hold their power throughout history thus far. Chief Justice John Marshall existed as one of the most pivotal characters in history because his Supreme Court rulings developed new standards involving national supremacy over state’s rights, the roles of the Supreme Court and Congress, and the Constitutional roots

Thurgood Marshall was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. He is probably more known as the first African American justice. Marshall was born on July second, in Baltimore, MD. He went to Lincoln University after he graduated high school. Vivian Burey was his wife and they were married for 25 years until she lost her life due to cancer. Together they had two children named John and Thurgood. Marshall attended law school at Howard University. But before that he tried to apply to University of Maryland but they turned him away because of his race. He later than sued the University of Maryland because they were still discriminating against people of color. That happened to be his first big case. A big role model in Thurgood Marshalls life

Marshall was the country’s first Supreme Court Justice. Marshall aided in the demise of legal segregation in America. Broking the color lines, which changed housing, transportation and voting. Marshall ruled the Supreme Court case of Brown vs. Board of Education, which ended the separation of black and white children in schools. The NAACP continues to pursue the elimination of racial hatred and racial discrimination by providing services such as legal aid and educational services. The organization has expanded one’s efforts with local chapters in almost every one of the 50 states in America. African-Americans continued to encounter unfair and unjust treatment. In 1955, Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up one’s bus seat to a white person led to the birth of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. One’s courageous stand led to many others worldwide fight against racial injustice. The controversial actions of the 60s Civil Rights Movement led groups to make stand for one’s personal causes and sufferings.